高考英語語法課件_動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語[1]

1、專題六專題六 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語一、動(dòng)詞分類一覽表一、動(dòng)詞分類一覽表分類分類功能及構(gòu)功能及構(gòu)成成例詞例詞例句例句備注備注實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞賓語賓語 give, tell, send, etc. He gave me a present. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞又可分為又可分為延續(xù)性動(dòng)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞后不加詞后不加賓語賓語 work, swim, arrive, etc. He arrived late. 系系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞 本身有本身有詞義，詞義，不能單不能單獨(dú)用作獨(dú)用作謂語，謂語，必須跟必須跟表語構(gòu)表語構(gòu)成系表成系表結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 狀態(tài)類狀

2、態(tài)類 be, remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, sit, lie, prove, turn out, work out, seem, appear He is a teacher.He always kept silent at meeting.The plan turned out a success.He seems (to be) very sad.The search proved difficult. 感覺類感覺類 feel, smell, sound, taste, look This kind of cloth feels very sof

3、t.This flower smells very sweet. 大部分的表大部分的表示變化類的示變化類的系動(dòng)詞有進(jìn)系動(dòng)詞有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但行時(shí)態(tài)，但所有的系動(dòng)所有的系動(dòng)詞都沒有被詞都沒有被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 變化類變化類 become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run, make The fish went bad.He became a doctor two years ago.She grew rich within a short time. 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞 本身沒有詞義，本身沒有詞義，用以幫用以幫助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、助構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、否定語態(tài)、否定句、疑問句、句

4、、疑問句、倒裝句等結(jié)倒裝句等結(jié)構(gòu)。不可單構(gòu)。不可單獨(dú)使用，須獨(dú)使用，須與動(dòng)詞原形與動(dòng)詞原形或分詞構(gòu)成或分詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語復(fù)合謂語 be, have, do, shall和和 will的的各種形式各種形式 He doesnt like English.He did know that.I have bought a car.Do you like college life?Never will I come back 情態(tài)動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞 無人稱和數(shù)的無人稱和數(shù)的變化。表示說變化。表示說話人的情感、話人的情感、態(tài)度、語氣、態(tài)度、語氣、命令、推測等。命令、推測等。必須和動(dòng)詞原必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用構(gòu)成謂形連

5、用構(gòu)成謂語語(ought除外除外) can (could), may (might), shall (should), will (would), must, need, dare We cant carry the heavy box.He may come tomorrow.We must study hard. 詳見語法專題詳見語法專題之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣虛擬語氣 二、動(dòng)詞短語二、動(dòng)詞短語動(dòng)詞短語是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動(dòng)詞短動(dòng)詞短語是指動(dòng)詞和介詞、副詞或名詞的習(xí)慣搭配。有關(guān)動(dòng)詞短語的測試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~，不同搭配含意上語的測試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)

6、上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~，不同搭配含意上的辨異及不同短語的辨異。的辨異及不同短語的辨異。動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成一覽表：動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成一覽表：構(gòu)成構(gòu)成例詞例詞例句例句動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞副詞 turn up, turn off,etc. Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.Please turn every light in the house off. 動(dòng)詞介詞動(dòng)詞介詞 agree with ,etc. I agree with you on that point. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞介詞副詞介詞 look forward to,etc. I lo

7、ok forward to seeing you soon. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+名詞介詞名詞介詞 make use of ,etc. You should make full use of your time. 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+名詞名詞 take place,etc. Great changes are taking place in our life. 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語是歷年高考單項(xiàng)填空考查的核心。設(shè)題時(shí)往動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語是歷年高考單項(xiàng)填空考查的核心。設(shè)題時(shí)往往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語來考查考生在具體語境中往都是給出四個(gè)不同的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語來考查考生在具體語境中對(duì)其的理解和實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。對(duì)其的理解和實(shí)

8、際運(yùn)用能力。 【考點(diǎn)一考點(diǎn)一】考查助動(dòng)詞的用法考查助動(dòng)詞的用法助動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞有be (am, is, are, was, were, been), have(has, had), do(does, did), will(would), shall(should)。它們本身沒有詞義，只和實(shí)義動(dòng)。它們本身沒有詞義，只和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一定形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，用來表示時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，構(gòu)成否定、詞的一定形式構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語，用來表示時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，構(gòu)成否定、疑問及加強(qiáng)語氣等。疑問及加強(qiáng)語氣等。（1）助動(dòng)詞）助動(dòng)詞be (am, is, are, were, been)的用法的用法結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)用法用法例句例句be+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在

9、分詞 構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) They are having a meeting. be+過去分詞過去分詞 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語態(tài)The window was broken by Tom.be to do sth.表示計(jì)劃、安排或命令表示計(jì)劃、安排或命令 He is to go to New York next week.be going to do sth. 表示計(jì)劃或有跡象表明表示計(jì)劃或有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事將要發(fā)生某事 Look at the dark clouds. Its going to rain. （2）助動(dòng)詞）助動(dòng)詞have (has, had)的用法的用法 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)用法用

10、法例句例句have+過去分詞過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成完成時(shí)態(tài) He has left for London.Have you seen the film?He had left for London before I came. have been+現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞 構(gòu)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)構(gòu)成完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) What have you been doing these days? （ 3）助動(dòng)詞）助動(dòng)詞do(does, did) 的用法的用法 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)用法用法例句例句do+主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成一般疑問句構(gòu)成一般疑問句 Did you study German? do not+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原

11、形 構(gòu)成實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否構(gòu)成實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定形式定形式 I do not want to be criticized. do+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 用于祈使句或陳述用于祈使句或陳述句中加強(qiáng)語氣句中加強(qiáng)語氣 He did buy a new car yesterday.Do do some work. 代替前面剛出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù)代替前面剛出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù) My mother told me to go to bed early. So I did. 【考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二】?？嫉淖兓愊祫?dòng)詞辨析?？嫉淖兓愊祫?dòng)詞辨析 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞用法用法常用結(jié)構(gòu)常用結(jié)構(gòu)例句例句go由好到壞或由好到壞或由正常到不常由正常到

12、不常的的變化變化“保持保持” go bad；go blind；go mad; go hungry (unreported, unnoticed) The tire went flat.He often went hungry in the past. come變成為（已變成為（已知知的狀態(tài)）；的狀態(tài)）；證實(shí)為證實(shí)為 come true; come right Things will come right in the end.His dream will come true sooner or later. run“變成變成”run short； run dryThe well has run

13、 dry.turn成為與以前完成為與以前完全不同的東西。全不同的東西。多接表示顏色多接表示顏色或天氣的形容或天氣的形容詞或不帶冠詞詞或不帶冠詞的名詞。的名詞。The trees turn red in autumn.He has turned writer. fall“進(jìn)入（某種狀進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）；成為態(tài)）；成為”fall asleep； fall ill； fall lame； fall silentThe old men, unable to express himself, fell silent. get “變成，變得變成，變得起起 來來”。較口語化。較口語化。強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“逐漸逐漸”。后

14、接形容詞、分后接形容詞、分詞、介詞短語。詞、介詞短語。The days are getting longer and longer. become “成為成為”，普通用，普通用 語，多表示過語，多表示過 去完成的事。去完成的事。become+a(n)+名名詞詞She has become a lawyer. He became angry with me. grow“漸漸變得漸漸變得起來；起來；長得長得”，強(qiáng)調(diào)其變化，強(qiáng)調(diào)其變化過程。過程。常可接表示天氣?？山颖硎咎鞖獾男稳菰~。的形容詞。Its growing warm. appear“顯得，好像顯得，好像”，常用于正式文常用于正式文體中。指給

15、他體中。指給他人的表面印象，人的表面印象，有時(shí)含有實(shí)質(zhì)有時(shí)含有實(shí)質(zhì)上并非如此之意。上并非如此之意。 appear to be/adj./n./prep. appear to do;It appears that.;appear as if/though He appeared to be talking to himself.It appears that they are right.The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. seem“似乎，好像似乎，好像”。 指說話人內(nèi)心的指說話人內(nèi)心的估計(jì)與判斷，有估計(jì)與判斷，有一定依據(jù)，接近一定依據(jù)，接近于

16、實(shí)際情況。于實(shí)際情況。seem to be/adj./n./prep.seem to do；It seems that.;seems as if /though The young man seemed to have changed much.It seems that she is happy. She seemed as if she couldnt understand why Laura was there .look“好像，看起來好像，看起來”，一一般用于非正式場合。般用于非正式場合。側(cè)重由視覺得到的印側(cè)重由視覺得到的印象。象。look+adj./n./prep.look like

17、;look as if/though She looks like her mother.It looks as if we are going to have snow. 【考點(diǎn)三考點(diǎn)三】考查主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的用法考查主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義的用法（1）need, want, require(要求，需要要求，需要), deserve(應(yīng)得，值得應(yīng)得，值得), be worth(值得值得)，后面接，后面接doing主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。The book is worth reading. These young seedlings will require/need lookin

18、g after (=need to be looked after) carefully.Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).（2）不定式作定語，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或）不定式作定語，放在被修飾詞后面，與前面被修飾的名詞或代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不代詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又在句子中與另一名詞或代詞有主謂關(guān)系，不定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。定式要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)含義。 I have much work to do.（與（與work有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I有主謂關(guān)系）有主謂關(guān)系）比較：比較：I have

19、 a letter to be typed.（3）不定式作表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞時(shí)）不定式作表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語的形容詞時(shí)(主語主語+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+形容形容詞詞+不定式不定式)，如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義時(shí)，如果形容詞是表示難易、利弊等含義時(shí)(difficult, easy, comfortable, convenient, hard, cheap, expensive,etc.)，不定，不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。The question is difficult to answer.The work is easy to do.(=Its easy to do the work

20、.)（4）有些動(dòng)詞）有些動(dòng)詞(短語短語)只有主動(dòng)形式，常視為主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。只有主動(dòng)形式，常視為主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。take place, happen, break out等。等。A big fire happened/took place/broke out last night. 一些動(dòng)詞一些動(dòng)詞,如如:sell(銷售銷售), wash(洗洗), clean(打掃打掃), burn(燃燒燃燒), cook(煮煮), write(寫寫)等與副詞等與副詞,如如:well(好好), easily(容易地容易地), perfectly(十分地十分地)等連用，描繪事物的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)等連用，描繪事物

21、的特性，用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語是：主語+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+副詞。副詞。The book sells well.These clothes wash easily. The pen writes well.Nylon cleans easily. 【考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四】考查易混短語的用法考查易混短語的用法動(dòng)詞短語的測試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~，不同搭配含動(dòng)詞短語的測試點(diǎn)主要涉及結(jié)構(gòu)上選用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇钆湓~，不同搭配含意上的辨析及不同短語的辨析。意上的辨析及不同短語的辨析。1. AGREE短語短語sb. agree with sb.某人同意某人的話某人同意某人的話/意見意見 sth. agree with

22、 sb. 某物某物/某事適應(yīng)某人某事適應(yīng)某人agree to the plan/decision/arrangement 同意計(jì)劃同意計(jì)劃/決定決定/安排安排agree on sth. 就就達(dá)成共識(shí)達(dá)成共識(shí)agree to do sth. 同意干某事同意干某事2. BREAK短語短語break away (from)（與（與）脫離；改掉（習(xí)慣）脫離；改掉（習(xí)慣）break down（身體）垮掉；（計(jì)劃、談判）失??；（汽車）拋錨；（身體）垮掉；（計(jì)劃、談判）失敗；（汽車）拋錨；分解（強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化）分解（強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化） break in/into 闖入闖入break off折斷；斷絕折斷；斷絕br

23、eak out （fire, disease, war, etc.）突發(fā)，爆發(fā)（火災(zāi)，疾病，戰(zhàn)）突發(fā)，爆發(fā)（火災(zāi)，疾病，戰(zhàn)爭等）爭等）break up 打碎；分裂；分解打碎；分裂；分解(強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化強(qiáng)調(diào)化學(xué)變化) 3. BRING短語短語bring about 引起，造成；實(shí)現(xiàn)引起，造成；實(shí)現(xiàn)bring back 拿回；使回憶起來拿回；使回憶起來bring down 使倒下；降低使倒下；降低bring in掙得；介紹引進(jìn)掙得；介紹引進(jìn)bring on 引起引起, 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致bring out 揭示，揭露揭示，揭露bring .to light 揭露；揭露； 使了解到使了解到bring up 撫養(yǎng)

24、；嘔吐?lián)狃B(yǎng)；嘔吐4. CALL短語短語call at+sp.拜訪某地拜訪某地call on/upon +sb. 訪問，拜訪某人訪問，拜訪某人call for 要求；需要要求；需要call in 召集；請(qǐng)來召集；請(qǐng)來call off取消取消call up打電話；令人想起打電話；令人想起5. CARRY短語短語carry on 進(jìn)行；進(jìn)行下去進(jìn)行；進(jìn)行下去carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行貫徹，執(zhí)行carry through 順利完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)順利完成，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)6. COME短語短語come about 發(fā)生；造成發(fā)生；造成come across偶遇偶遇come along 加油，快點(diǎn)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行加油，

25、快點(diǎn)；進(jìn)展，進(jìn)行come into effect(force)生效生效come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生形成；產(chǎn)生come into power開始執(zhí)政開始執(zhí)政come on 快點(diǎn)快點(diǎn)come out 出來；出版；結(jié)果出來；出版；結(jié)果come around/round 恢復(fù)知覺；繞道而來恢復(fù)知覺；繞道而來come to oneself 蘇醒過來蘇醒過來come up 靠近；被提到；發(fā)生靠近；被提到；發(fā)生come up with 提出（主意，計(jì)劃等）提出（主意，計(jì)劃等）7. CUT短語短語cut down 砍倒；削減砍倒；削減cut in （on）插嘴；插入）插嘴；插入cut off 切

26、斷；切斷； 斷絕斷絕cut through 抄近路走過；抄近路走過； 刺穿刺穿cut up 切碎切碎8. GET短語短語get along/on(with) 融洽相處；進(jìn)展融洽相處；進(jìn)展get away 離開離開get down 擊落；記下?lián)袈?；記下get down to 開始認(rèn)真考慮開始認(rèn)真考慮get in到達(dá)；收獲到達(dá)；收獲get off 下車；脫下下車；脫下get out 出去，離開；泄露出去，離開；泄露get over克服克服get through 接通電話；用完；做完；通過接通電話；用完；做完；通過get up 起床起床9. GIVE短語短語give away泄露；出賣泄露；出賣gi

27、ve in讓步，投降；交上讓步，投降；交上give off 發(fā)出發(fā)出(蒸汽、液體、霧等蒸汽、液體、霧等)give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)出分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等氣味、熱等)；用盡，精疲力竭；用盡，精疲力竭give up 放棄放棄(念頭、希望等念頭、希望等)10. GO短語短語go against 反對(duì)；反對(duì)； 違反；違反； 不利于不利于go by (從從旁旁)走過；順便走訪走過；順便走訪go down下降下降go in for 參加；愛好參加；愛好go off 離開；爆炸離開；爆炸go over (對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行進(jìn)行)仔細(xì)檢查；潤色；復(fù)習(xí)仔細(xì)檢查；潤色；復(fù)習(xí)go through仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；被通過

28、仔細(xì)檢查；經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；被通過go with伴隨；與伴隨；與相配相配11. KEEP短語短語keep an eye on 注意；監(jiān)視注意；監(jiān)視keep away from 不讓接近不讓接近keep back阻止；隱瞞阻止；隱瞞keep down 鎮(zhèn)壓；保留鎮(zhèn)壓；保留keep in mind 記住記住keep in touch with與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系keep on 繼續(xù)繼續(xù)keep to 遵循；堅(jiān)持遵循；堅(jiān)持keep .to oneself 對(duì)對(duì)守口如瓶守口如瓶keep up with跟上；不落后跟上；不落后12. LOOK短語短語look after 照顧，照看照顧，照看look ahea

29、d 向前看；著眼未來向前看；著眼未來look back 回頭看；回顧回頭看；回顧look around 四處看四處看look down upon 看不起；輕視看不起；輕視look out 小心；當(dāng)心小心；當(dāng)心look on 旁觀；觀望旁觀；觀望look into 調(diào)查調(diào)查look through 瀏覽；翻閱；仔細(xì)查看瀏覽；翻閱；仔細(xì)查看look up 查尋；向上看查尋；向上看13. PUT短語短語put away 放好；儲(chǔ)存放好；儲(chǔ)存put down寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出；推舉提出；推舉put off 推遲推遲put on 穿上穿上 put out 撲滅撲滅put u

30、p 舉起；投宿；張貼舉起；投宿；張貼put up with忍受；容忍忍受；容忍14. SET短語短語set about 開始，著手（后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞）開始，著手（后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞）set out 出發(fā)；開始；陳列出發(fā)；開始；陳列set to 起勁地干起來；毅然開始做起勁地干起來；毅然開始做set aside 留出；不顧；撤銷；留出；不顧；撤銷； 駁回駁回set off (for) 出發(fā)出發(fā),動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；襯托動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；襯托set up 設(shè)立；豎立設(shè)立；豎立,架起；立業(yè)架起；立業(yè)15. TAKE短語短語take after （在外貌或行為方面）酷似（在外貌或行為方面）

31、酷似take along 隨身帶著隨身帶著 take away 取走取走take back收回收回take in吸收；理解；欺騙吸收；理解；欺騙take off脫衣；起飛；廣泛使用，大受歡迎脫衣；起飛；廣泛使用，大受歡迎take on 呈現(xiàn)；開始雇傭；從事呈現(xiàn)；開始雇傭；從事take over 接收，接管接收，接管take up占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)占據(jù)；開始從事；繼續(xù)16. TURN短語短語turn away 把把打發(fā)走；不讓打發(fā)走；不讓進(jìn)入進(jìn)入turn down調(diào)低；拒絕調(diào)低；拒絕turn into 進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入；(使使)變成變成(主要指物質(zhì)形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等的轉(zhuǎn)變主要指物質(zhì)形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等的轉(zhuǎn)變)tu

32、rn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉turn on 開啟開啟turn out 關(guān)掉；證實(shí)；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)關(guān)掉；證實(shí)；結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turn over 翻過來翻過來turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于turn up 調(diào)高；找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)調(diào)高；找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn) 1. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.(2010全國全國)A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed解析：選解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：工人們把玻璃制品包裝。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：工人們把玻璃制品包裝

33、好，并給每個(gè)箱子做上好，并給每個(gè)箱子做上“此面向上此面向上”的標(biāo)記。的標(biāo)記。carry搬運(yùn)；搬運(yùn)；deliver遞遞送；送；press按，壓；按，壓；pack給給打包。打包。2. My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.(2010全國全國)A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我媽媽打開抽屜把刀子?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我媽媽打開抽屜把刀子和勺子放好。和勺子放好。put away把把放好，收拾起來；放好，收拾起來；put

34、 up舉起舉起;搭建搭建;張貼張貼;掛起；掛起；put on穿穿;戴上；戴上；put together把把放在一起。放在一起。3. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.(2010安徽安徽)A. getting rid of B. getting along withC. looking up to D. looking down upon解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：不管你認(rèn)為自己多么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：不管你

35、認(rèn)為自己多么不好，總會(huì)有人崇拜你，并希望能像你那樣。不好，總會(huì)有人崇拜你，并希望能像你那樣。get rid of擺脫；去擺脫；去除；除；get along with與與相處；相處；look up to尊敬；敬仰；尊敬；敬仰；look down upon看不起；輕視?？床黄?；輕視。4. How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest, his singing didnt _ to me much.(2010安徽安徽) A. appeal B. belong C. refer D. occur解析：選解析：選A?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z的用

36、法。答語句意為：說實(shí)話，他的。考查固定短語的用法。答語句意為：說實(shí)話，他的演唱并不怎么吸引我。演唱并不怎么吸引我。appeal to吸引；吸引；belong to屬于；屬于；refer to提到；涉及；提到；涉及；occur to被想到。被想到。5. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets _ it.(2010福建福建)A. keep up with B. do away withC. get down to D. look forward to解析：選解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一

37、所大點(diǎn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我們剛剛搬進(jìn)一所大點(diǎn)的房子里，有許多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。的房子里，有許多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧。get down to開始做，開始做，著手做。著手做。keep up with 趕上；趕上；do away with廢除廢除;去掉；去掉；look forward to期盼。期盼。6. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. I cant agree more. Its great to have the two _.(2010福建福建) A. linked B. rela

38、ted C. connected D. combined解析：選解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。答語句意為：我非常贊同。讓這。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。答語句意為：我非常贊同。讓這兩者結(jié)合真是太好了。兩者結(jié)合真是太好了。have sth. done.使某事被做。使某事被做。link聯(lián)系，連接；聯(lián)系，連接；relate使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；使互相關(guān)聯(lián)；connect連接；連接；combine結(jié)合，合并。結(jié)合，合并。 7. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.(2010福建福建)A.

39、sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck解析：選解析：選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。remain作系動(dòng)詞意為作系動(dòng)詞意為“保持，保持，繼續(xù)繼續(xù)”，后面要接名詞、形容詞或分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀，后面要接名詞、形容詞或分詞作表語，表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。據(jù)此判斷應(yīng)該選擇態(tài)。據(jù)此判斷應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)項(xiàng)stuck。stuck表示表示“被卡住被卡住”，引申為，引申為“被滯留被滯留”。8. Duty is an act or a course of action that people _ you totake by social

40、 customs, law or religion.(2010湖北湖北)A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect解析：選解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：所謂職責(zé)，就是大家根。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：所謂職責(zé)，就是大家根據(jù)社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一種行動(dòng)或行為方據(jù)社會(huì)習(xí)俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你所采取的一種行動(dòng)或行為方式。式。expect預(yù)料；期望；指望，符合句意。預(yù)料；期望；指望，符合句意。persuade說服，使某說服，使某人相信；人相信；request禮貌地要求，請(qǐng)求；禮貌地要求，請(qǐng)求；instruct命令；教授；指導(dǎo)

41、。命令；教授；指導(dǎo)。9. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house _ his personality.(2010湖北湖北)A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說，就像。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：對(duì)于一個(gè)人來說，就像他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之度過時(shí)光的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他他的穿衣、吃飯以及與之度過時(shí)光

42、的朋友一樣，他的房子代表了他的個(gè)性。的個(gè)性。reflect反射；顯示；反映，符合題意。反射；顯示；反映，符合題意。resemble類似，類似，像；像；strengthen加強(qiáng)；鞏固；加強(qiáng)；鞏固；shape塑造，使成形；形成；使符合塑造，使成形；形成；使符合。10. Had she _ her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.(2010湖北湖北)解析：選解析：選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：如果她遵守她的諾言，?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：如果她遵守她的諾言，她就會(huì)成功進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)。她就會(huì)成功進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)。look up to尊

43、敬尊敬,仰望；仰望；live up to遵守；遵守；不辜負(fù)；不辜負(fù)；keep with up趕上；趕上；come up with提出。提出。11. Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(2010江西江西) A. attach B. pay C. link D. apply解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：父母都十分重視教育?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：父母都十分重視教育。他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其珍

44、貴的禮物。他們會(huì)竭盡所能給他們的孩子們那種極其珍貴的禮物。attach importance to認(rèn)為認(rèn)為有重要性；有重要性；pay付錢；付錢；link.to.把把和和連接在一起；連接在一起；apply.to.把把應(yīng)用于應(yīng)用于。12. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.(2010江西江西)A. keep up with B. put up withC. end up with D. catch up with解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：睡覺之前聞聞這些花，?？疾閯?dòng)

45、詞短語辨析。句意為：睡覺之前聞聞這些花，你就會(huì)進(jìn)入甜美的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。你就會(huì)進(jìn)入甜美的夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)。keep up with跟上；跟上； put up with忍受；忍受； end up with以以為結(jié)束；為結(jié)束；catch up with趕上。趕上。13. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.(2010遼寧遼寧)A. turned on B. turned inC. turned around D. turned out解析：選解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：結(jié)果顯示有成千上萬的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：結(jié)

46、果顯示有成千上萬的人觀看了昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。人觀看了昨天同愛爾蘭隊(duì)的比賽。turn out結(jié)果為；證明是；結(jié)果為；證明是；turn on打開；打開；turn in上交上交,遞交；遞交；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身。轉(zhuǎn)身。14. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.(2010遼寧遼寧)A. promises B. agreesC. pretends D. declines 解析：選解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：這部新電影有望成為電。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：這部新電影有望成為電影票房史上票房

47、最高的影片之一。影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise許諾，答應(yīng)；有許諾，答應(yīng)；有的的希望；希望；agree同意，贊同；同意，贊同；pretend假裝；假裝；decline衰老，衰退。衰老，衰退。15. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(2010山東山東)A. brought up B. looked up C. picked upD. set up解析：選解析：選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：山姆只通過觀察別人操?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：山姆只通過觀察別人操作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦知識(shí)。作電腦就學(xué)到了一些電腦