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1、新目標(biāo)九年級英語知識點(精華)九年級英語Unit11. by + doing 通過方式如:by studying with a group by 還可以表示:“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等2 提建議的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? Why dont you + do sth.? =Why not + do sth. ? Lets + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?3. tooto 太而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:Im too tired to sayanyt

2、hing. 我太累了,什么都不想說。4. end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事end up with sth. 以結(jié)束5. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末6.make mistakes 犯錯make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 7. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)8. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做enjoy oneself過得愉快9. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 其中之一10. Its +形容詞+(for sb. )

3、to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English11.practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如:She often practice speaking English. 12. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 13. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 14. see sb. / sth. doing看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do看見某人在做某事 如:15. regard as 把看作為

4、.31. too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如:too many girlstoo much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milkmuch too太修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful16. changeinto將變?yōu)?7. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下18compare to 把與相比19.instead 代替用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是用在句中,動詞。九年級英語Unit21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形

5、式:didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.Be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. 反意疑問句肯定陳述句否定提問如:Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she?否定陳述句肯定提問如:She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finishedhomework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little,

6、few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he?They hardly understood it, did they?3. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣 如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 4. 害怕be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog

7、.be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.5. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打開,其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著6.人+ spend(spent) 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”spendon sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)spenddoing sth.花費(金錢、時間)去做某事如:人+Pay(paid) for 花費 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。7. It take 動詞有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb

8、. to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth.8. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動詞be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞9. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)10. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hardly

9、ever 很少hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞hardly hardly + 實義動詞如:I can hardlyunderstand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。Ihardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。11. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如: I have lived in China in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。12. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which

10、, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定工短語。如: The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。13. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh14. it seems that +從句看起來好像如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。15. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb.

11、(to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。16. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如:17.支付不起cant /couldnt afford to do sth.cant / couldnt afford sth.18.as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can=as + 形容詞./副詞as possible盡某

12、人的能力19. make a decision 下決定下決心20. to ones surprise令某人驚訝21. take pridein sth.=be proud of以而自豪22. pay attention to sth. 對注意,留心23. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如:24.不再no more =not any moreno longer = not any longer九年級英語Unit31.語態(tài):英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和補動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語

13、態(tài))allow doing sth允許做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態(tài))如:3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)have sth. done4. enough 足夠(名前形副后)形容詞enough 如:beautiful enough足夠漂亮enough名詞如:enough food 足夠食物enough to 足夠去做如:5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事P

14、lease stop to speak. 請停下來說話。7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語,要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。6. 倒裝句: 肯定:由so助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞主語意為:也是一樣否定:由Neither、Nor助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動詞主語意為:也是一樣7. stay up 熬夜 11. clean up 打掃整理8. go s

15、hopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)9.be strict with sb. 對某人嚴(yán)厲be strict in sth對某事嚴(yán)格如:10. take the test 參加考試pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗11. agree 同意反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞 agreement 同意反義詞 disagreement 不同意名詞12. bothand+動詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.13. learn (s

16、th.) from sb. 向誰學(xué)習(xí)(什么) 如:14. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事15. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay sth.take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.sth.cost (sb.) The book cost (me) 100yuan.sb.spend on sth. She spent 10days on this book.sb. spend do

17、ing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb.pay for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.16. have +時間段+off 放假,休息17. reply to 答復(fù)某人27. agree with sb.同意某人的意見agree to sth.同意某事 18. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙19.成功 success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 20. think about 與think of 的區(qū)別 當(dāng)兩者譯為: 認(rèn)

18、為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用think about 還有“考慮”之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用21. 對 熱衷, 對興趣be serious about doingbe serious about sth.22.practice doing練習(xí)做某事九年級英語Unit41. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實性條件狀語從句即 虛擬語氣 即:(從句)if +主語+動詞過去式(be 動詞用were), 一般過去時(主句) 主語+would+動詞原形 過去將來時2. pretend to do sth.pretend +從句 假裝3. be late for 遲到 如: Iam late for

19、 work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別,few 與 little 的區(qū)別a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞兩者表肯定意義few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義5. still 仍然,還 用在be動詞之后,行為動詞之前 如:6. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時要不能加s ,反之,則要加s 并與of 連用,表示數(shù)量很多7. what if + 從句 如果怎么辦 , 要是

20、 又怎么樣 11. help with sth.help sb. do.14. ask sb. to do 叫做某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告訴做某事 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴不要做某事16. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 lend sth. to sb18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人 如:19.invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事20. have dinner/ supper 吃晚飯 have lunch/ breakfa

21、st 吃午餐、吃早餐 三餐前不加冠詞22. 給某人某物give sth. to sb. =give sb. sth.24. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如:28. come up with sth. 提出 想出 catch up with sb. 追上 趕上 29. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗 34. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供某物賓語從句 1由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等) I dont know

22、if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 2從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時) 九年級英語Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)由have/ has 過去分詞表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用注: 非延續(xù)性動詞在現(xiàn)在完成 時態(tài)中不能和for, since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用。應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞 如:buy- havedie- be deadjoin -

23、 be inborrow- keepleave- be awayhave (has) been to + 地點去過某地 已經(jīng)回來have (has) gone to + 地點去了某地 沒有回來have been in + 地點一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如:1.情態(tài)動詞must, may , might, could, may , cant表示推測含義與用法后面都接動詞原形,都可以表示對現(xiàn)在情況的揣測和推斷但他們含義有所不同must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能,也許(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能,不會 (可能性幾乎為零)3. belong

24、to 屬于(沒有進行時和被動語態(tài))4. 當(dāng)play 指彈奏樂器時,常在樂器前用定冠詞當(dāng)play 指進行球類運動時,則不用定冠詞5. if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時9. because of , because because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語 because +從句10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 趕公車14.noise n. 噪音是個不可數(shù)名詞但可與a連用make a noise吵鬧16. anything strange 一

25、些奇怪的東西 當(dāng)形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,放在這些詞的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing18. escape from 從哪里逃跑出來20. unhappy 不高興的反義詞 happy 高興的21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地22. dishonest 不誠實的反義詞 honest 誠實的。23. get on 上車get off 下車24. use up=run out of 用光、用完26. wake 動詞喚醒常用的詞組:wake up意為醒來如:Ple

26、ase wake me up at 8 oclock.請在8點鐘叫醒我。27. look for 尋找指過程find 找指結(jié)果find out查明28. hear 聽指聽的結(jié)果listen 聽 指聽的過程29. try ones best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事)Unit1 1. by + doing 通過方式如:by studying with a group   by 還可以表示:“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等如:I live by the river.      &

27、#160; I have to go back by ten oclock.        The thief entered the room by the window.        The student went to park by bus.2. talk about 談?wù)?,議論,討論如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。talk to sb. = tal

28、k with sb. 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子:What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?   Why dont you + do sth.? 如:Why dont you go shopping?  Why not + do sth. ?      如:Why not go shopping?        Lets + do s

29、th.          如: Lets go shopping  Shall we/ I + do sth.?     如:Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 許多  常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。5. tooto 太而不能  常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:Im too tired to say anything. 我太累

30、了,什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法     三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。  aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a

31、little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at all 一點也不  根本不  如:    I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。  not經(jīng)常可以和助動詞結(jié)合在一起,at

32、 all 則放在句尾8.    be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.  = be excited to do sth. 對感興奮 如:   I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=   I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。9. end up doing sth    終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 

33、; 如:    The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。  end up with sth.    以結(jié)束 如:   The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10.   first of all 首先.   to begin with 一開始     later on 后來、隨11.  also 也、而且(用

34、于肯定句)常在句子的中間    either 也(用于否定句)常在句末    too  也 (用于肯定句)   常在句末12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Dont laugh at me!      

35、0;                             不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做樂意做 如:           

36、60;     She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。  enjoy oneself  過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得愉快。16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成 18. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式  其中之一    如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its +形

37、容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事   如:Its difficult (for me ) to study English.       對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。    句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事   如:     She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練

38、習(xí)說英語。21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:     LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless 假如不,除非 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句  如:You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會失敗。     I wont write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of

39、 problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事    如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:    I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。28.  see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)

40、生see sb. / sth. do    看見某人在做某事 如:   如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.        她看見他正在教室里畫畫。29. each other 彼此 30. regard as 把看作為.  如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.  too many許多修飾可數(shù)名詞如:too many girls

41、 too much許多修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如:too much milk     much too太修飾形容詞   如:much too beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book.    這個魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下   如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的

42、幫助下34. compare to 把與相比如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.    你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。35.  instead 代替用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)    instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,動詞如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我將要去上海。I will go instead o

43、f you. 我將代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年級英語Unit21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式:didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如:He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。     Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.  

44、60;  He didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問句 肯定陳述句否定提問如:Lily is a student, isnt she?                             Lily will go to China, wont she? 

45、否定陳述句肯定提問  如:She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he?他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?3. pl

46、ay the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對做感興趣   如:He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking  English. 他對數(shù)學(xué)感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人  interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物6. still 仍然,還用在be動詞的后面

47、如:Im still a student.    用在行為動詞的前面如:I still love him.7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 害怕  be terrified of sth.  如:I am terrified of the dog.           be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉(zhuǎn)中/打

48、開,其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處  walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”   spendon sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)   spenddoing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。

49、   Pay for 花費如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take   動詞有“花費”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb.   to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如:I like to chat with him.            &#

50、160;                   我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如:Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直

51、、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。    Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17.  hardly  adv. 幾乎不、沒有     hardly ever  很少   hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前助動詞/情態(tài)動詞hardly   &

52、#160;   hardly + 實義動詞如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?。I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18. miss  v.  思念、想念、錯過19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時連用如:   I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to

53、 swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定工短語。如:     The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。     I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22.  make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy    make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形  make him

54、 laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來好像如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。25.  help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲

55、的   fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如:a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth.    cant / couldnt afford sth.   如:I cant/couldnt afford to buy the ca

56、r.       I cant/couldnt afford the car.  我買不起這個輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如:    Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝如:to thei

57、r surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如:   His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對注意,留心如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如:M

58、y father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如:     I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer如:          I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡九年級英語

59、Unit31.語態(tài):英語有兩種語態(tài):主動語態(tài)和補動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者 Cats eat fish. (主動語態(tài))貓吃魚。 Fish  is eaten  by cats.(被動語態(tài))魚被貓吃。 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動詞be 有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在  時am are +過去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過去  時was +過去分詞we

60、re + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動 詞can/shouldmay  +be+過去分詞must/The work must be done right now.  被動語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時,要用被動語態(tài)。2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態(tài))如: Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。be allowed to do sth. 被允許

61、做某事(被動語態(tài))如:LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done(過去分詞)  have sth. done        如:I get my car made. = I have my car made. 我讓別人修好我的車4. enough 足夠形容詞enough  如:beautiful enough足夠漂亮  enough名詞如:enou

62、gh food 足夠食物  enough  to 足夠去做如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。      She is old enough to go to school.她夠大去讀書了。5.  stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.請停止說話。stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事Please stop to speak.                       

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