全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)七選五專題練習(xí)及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專題四一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _1_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _2_ Ask kids, “ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even bet

2、ter next time？” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. _3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with ma

3、terials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situati

4、on and jumping to false conclusions. _4_ “Why do you think shes crying？” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel？”4Self Expression_5_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic, acting, drawing, building, photo

5、graphy. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.專心-專注-專業(yè)AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science education.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is ano

6、ther great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.答案：1D前面提到.have not yet been invented。既然是沒(méi)被發(fā)明，接下來(lái)的應(yīng)該是D項(xiàng)：我們應(yīng)該如何幫助我們的孩子為還沒(méi)存在的工作做好準(zhǔn)備呢？2A由空后面的ingredie

7、nts，pancakes可知，此處與做飯有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)(鼓勵(lì)孩子跟你一起做飯)正確。3C既然本部分與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)，那應(yīng)該是以新的方式來(lái)思考問(wèn)題，故C項(xiàng)正確。4F由該空后面的一系列的問(wèn)題可知F項(xiàng)(我們?cè)诂F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中這么做，或者是就故事中的角色問(wèn)問(wèn)題)正確。5G由后一句There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas可知，此處與交流能力有關(guān)，故G項(xiàng)正確。二Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont

8、cook more often: ability, money, and time. _1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：12，3.Think ahead. The moments when I think cook

9、ing is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? _2_Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on

10、. Are you making one loaf of bread? _3_ It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal._4_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new

11、 ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great chang

12、es in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.文章大意：本文是

13、一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了如何在有限的時(shí)間里做一頓好飯。答案：1B根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，上文提到不做飯的原因有三個(gè)，能力、金錢與時(shí)間，并分別對(duì)金錢與時(shí)間作了講述，故空處應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)單敘述能力，故選B項(xiàng)。2G 本段主題句think ahead，相關(guān)句子只有G項(xiàng)，“花一點(diǎn)時(shí)間提前計(jì)劃可以節(jié)省后面的很多工作”。3C 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。上文“你在制作一條面包嗎”下文“多做一點(diǎn)花差不多同樣的時(shí)間”，可知空處應(yīng)該填C項(xiàng)，“制作三、四條吧?！?A 空處是本段主題句。由本段內(nèi)容可知介紹多嘗試新的菜譜和新的想法，這樣能力會(huì)越來(lái)越高。故選A項(xiàng)。5F 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。由下文不要讓忙碌打消你在飲食生活方面改變一下的樂(lè)趣。所以空處應(yīng)該是F項(xiàng)，

14、讓飲食生活成為一種樂(lè)趣而不是負(fù)擔(dān)。三Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but its easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggest

15、ions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight：Schedule yearly exams. _1_ Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.Protect against UV

16、 rays (紫外線). Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, its extremely important to wear sunglasses. _2_Give your eyes a break. Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. _3_ Experts recommend that people prac

17、tice the rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (維生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隱形眼鏡). Many Americans u

18、se contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. _5_ Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.AEat your greens.BEye c

19、are should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.文章大意：本文介紹了保持好的視力

20、的五個(gè)建議。答案：1B從下一句話Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check可知答案。2C上一句話意為：無(wú)論是什么季節(jié)，戴太陽(yáng)鏡是非常重要的?？芍?，空格處應(yīng)該意為：太陽(yáng)鏡會(huì)保護(hù)你的視力。3G根據(jù)文中的Give your eyes a break可知，本段說(shuō)的是用眼要注意休息，故本題選G項(xiàng)。4A本段說(shuō)的是飲食對(duì)于保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，故此處填A(yù)項(xiàng)。5F本段說(shuō)的是戴隱形眼鏡存在的問(wèn)題。所以空格處的下一句應(yīng)該為：否則你會(huì)眼疼或者更嚴(yán)重的情況，可知此處意為：戴隱形

21、眼鏡要聽醫(yī)囑。四Evaluating Sources (來(lái)源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to fin

22、d relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. _1_Go to the original source. Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, a

23、nd determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study. _2_Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behaviour “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. _3_ Carefully read

24、or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to be true, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements._4_ Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖騙術(shù))_5_ Friends and family

25、 members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you. BThe goal o

26、f an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions. DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice. FBe aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GThe following

27、 suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.文章大意：有關(guān)個(gè)人健康信息的來(lái)源由許多，應(yīng)該如何對(duì)這些信息進(jìn)行正確評(píng)價(jià)，得到真正對(duì)自己合理有用的信息，本文給出了幾個(gè)有用的途徑。答案：1. G前面連續(xù)有幾個(gè)how to.提出的問(wèn)題，下面四段都是幾個(gè)建議，所以此處應(yīng)該用一個(gè)句子過(guò)渡，說(shuō)明下面將要給出幾個(gè)建議。2D文章第二段說(shuō)的是要“查看原始材料”，所以D項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的original是關(guān)鍵詞，應(yīng)該“考慮一下研究成果的類型，并應(yīng)檢查原始研究的調(diào)查報(bào)告”。3F文章第三段

28、的建議是要當(dāng)心語(yǔ)言的誤導(dǎo)。結(jié)合本文，這里的語(yǔ)言誤導(dǎo)是指因?yàn)槟撤N語(yǔ)言的描述導(dǎo)致對(duì)于結(jié)果的錯(cuò)誤的理解。“某個(gè)過(guò)程并不意味著一定會(huì)導(dǎo)致某個(gè)結(jié)果(this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result)”，信息也有可能因?yàn)樽髡哂^點(diǎn)的原因被錯(cuò)誤的解讀，故選F項(xiàng)。4B由空格前面的句子“Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.”可知此處應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)，說(shuō)明為什么要當(dāng)心包含廣告的信息。5A“朋友和家庭成員可以是看法和激勵(lì)的巨大(信息)來(lái)源，但

29、我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該找到適合我們自己的健康的生活方式”，所以，本段的主題是“作出對(duì)自己正確的選擇”。 五The Transport Industry In the UK The transport industry employs around 2.3 million people in the UK across some 196,000 companies. Worth over 75 billion to the economy, it ensures that goods, services and people can move as efficiently as possible. _

30、1_ Traffic and transport construction jobs are essential to ensure that there are no longterm disruptions(中斷) in transport. Without traffic and transport construction jobs, the Transport for London Organization wouldnt be able to maintain its train or tube lines._2_ Opportunities involve constructio

31、n work and building services to maintain facilities(設(shè)施) such as airports and train stations. It also involves anything from designing and creating a new bridge or road, to developing a new harbor to increase sea freight(海運(yùn))Some roles require shift work. _3_ Depending on the role, travel may also be

32、required either locally, nationally, or in some cases, internationally.Traffic and transport construction jobs have not escaped the effects of a global economic downturn. However, rising fuel costs have seen a huge increase in the number of people using public transport. _4_Traffic and transport con

33、struction jobs were important during the 2012 Games. Billions of pounds were invested into improving the capitals transport facilities. _5_ It was a 12carriage train that linked Kings Cross St. Pancras stations to the heart of London in just seven minutes.AWith the transport industry, many people wo

34、uld be unemployed in UK. BThis included the “Olympic Javelin”CThis can mean working evenings, nights and possibly weekends. DBecause of the size of the industry, a number of career opportunities are available.EMany stadiums were built at that time.FThis is because transport construction jobs carry o

35、ut all the necessary maintenance required to keep public transport safe and running. GThe industry can be divided into three main sectors: surface, sea and air transport.文章大意：本文介紹了英國(guó)的交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)。該行業(yè)可分為三個(gè)方面：陸地上，海上和空中運(yùn)輸。運(yùn)輸行業(yè)雇傭了大約230萬(wàn)人在大約196,000家公司。經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值750億，它確保商品、服務(wù)和人可以盡可能有效地移動(dòng)。倫敦市政府為了保證公共設(shè)施的正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)投入大量的財(cái)力物力。答案

36、：1G考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)下文說(shuō)的機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車站和?？诳芍?，這里在說(shuō)：該行業(yè)可分為三個(gè)方面：陸地上，海上和空中運(yùn)輸，故選G。2D考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)后面的career opportunities，可知，這里的意思應(yīng)該是：因?yàn)樾袠I(yè)規(guī)模的擴(kuò)大，有大量的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)選D。3C考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。前一句是：有一些工作需要輪班工作。后一句是：根據(jù)角色，旅行也可能需要在本地，在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)，或在某些情況下，在國(guó)際上。故C項(xiàng)(這可能意味著晚上工作，晚上和周末。)符合要求。4F考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。根據(jù)上文可知，不斷上漲的燃料成本使越來(lái)越多的人使用公共交通工具。下文提到：數(shù)十億英鎊被

37、投入到改善首都的交通設(shè)施。所以選F(這是因?yàn)榻煌ńㄔO(shè)工作進(jìn)行所有必要的維護(hù)以保證公共交通的安全運(yùn)行。)前后一致。5B考查上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。在2012年奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間，數(shù)十億英鎊被投入到改善首都的交通設(shè)施。其中包括“Olympic Javelin”，一個(gè)有著12節(jié)車廂的火車，使得從國(guó)王的十字圣潘克拉斯車站到倫敦市中心僅僅需要7分鐘的時(shí)間。故選B前后一致。六Doctors Say Most Heart Disease PreventableHeart disease is the number one killer, worldwide, of men and women over the age

38、 of 60. But people of all ages die of heart attacks each year. And while death rates have declined in the US. and many western European countries, they are on the rise in the developing world. _1_. No one would have guessed that Barbara Teng would have a heart attack. She was not overweight. She did

39、 not smoke or exercise. “In 2004, the week after I turned 49, when I was on a business trip in Chicago, I had a major heart attack，” she said. _2_. She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health. Dr. Patrice Nickens, who is with the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, thinks that heart

40、 disease is 82 percent preventable. “_3_，” she said.“Men are also facing the same problem, and the key to staying healthy is knowing your numbers.”“Your weight, your blood cholesterol, blood sugar and your blood pressure are important numbers that can help you take action and reduce your risk，” she

41、said. _4_. “And the steps to take are simple: dont smoke, maintain a healthy weight, exercise, know your numbers and talk to your physician and control these risks，” she said. AfricanAmericans are at higherthanaverage risk for heart disease and stroke; people dont even know they have it, which incre

42、ases the risk. Medstar Washington Hospital Center is trying to reach this population. _5_. For example, helping the people monitor their blood pressure. If people realize they are at risk for heart disease, theyll make lifestyle changes: lose weight, exercise, eat the right foods and keep in touch w

43、ith a doctor. AA healthy lifestyle can prevent heart diseaseBSo we must cure heart diseaseCIt is the leading cause of death for womenDWith the right training, they can play an important role in community healthEAnd that changed her lifeFLack of exercise causes heart attacksGYet most heart disease is

44、 preventable文章大意：醫(yī)生說(shuō)大多數(shù)心臟病是可以預(yù)防的。答案：1G根據(jù)前面所講心臟病在全世界范圍內(nèi)越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，最后用Yet most heart disease is preventable表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文。2E根據(jù)其后面句She now exercises daily, and monitors her heart health。故E項(xiàng)解釋符合上下文。3C根據(jù)其后面一句Men are also facing the same problem。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文。4A根據(jù)下文可知健康的生活方式可以阻止心臟病。故A項(xiàng)正確。5D根據(jù)下面的例子For example, helpin

45、g the people monitor their blood pressure.，說(shuō)明正確的鍛煉對(duì)健康起重要的作用。七How to Survive High SchoolHigh school can be a terrible phase if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive high school with a few easy tips.1Be Yourself.High school is a fun time to make new friends, meet new people, date and socialize

46、. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen. _1_ Dont give in to anyones wants.2_2_Choose your friends carefully and make sure you wont get influenced by anyone. Socialize, but

47、 by judging who you can connect to. You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the good one is true.3Be Optimistic.There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can. _3_ Dont be afraid to make friends,

48、 dont get aggressive or personal with anyone and treat others the way you want to be treated. Respect your teachers and classmates and try to be helpful if you want the same in return.4Be Confident.When you believe in yourself, others believe in you. Talk, walk and address people confidently and thi

49、s will create a strong image about you. _4_ Be creative and unique and learn to set trends. Confidence is one quality you grow with, and people respect you for that.5Love High School._5_ Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with prank ideas, get a detention, to

50、p your class, make the best friends, drink, go to prom, party, but just make as many memories as you can!With these tips to survive high school, you will surely be proud of graduating as an all round approaching adult carrying the best roots. So, when you throw those hats in the air, feel the freedo

51、m and remember every moment you spent in “High School”AAnd always wear your smile.BKeep Good Company.CJust be yourself and create a strong self image.DPractice positive thinking.EDo your thing, and dont imitate others.FFall in love with it.GStudy as hard as you can in your spare time.文章大意：高中階段的學(xué)習(xí)是很重

52、要的，如果弄不好，是很痛苦的階段，文章介紹了幾個(gè)方法能更好的度過(guò)高中階段。答案：1C考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：Most peer pressure cases are because of the weak image created by freshmen.可知：要做自己，建立更加牢固的自我形象，所以選C。2B考查段落大意。根據(jù)這段的句子：You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends as a bad company is tempting, but the goo

53、d one is true.可知這段主要講的是：要和好人交朋友，所以選B。3D考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)上文：There is nothing better than having a smile on your face whenever you can.可知：要練習(xí)積極的想法，所以選D。4E考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)下文：Be creative and unique and learn to set trends.可知：做自己的事情，不要模仿別人，所以選E。5F考查句意理解和上下文。根據(jù)這段的小標(biāo)題：Love High School.可知：要愛上高中，所以選F。八Culture Shock

54、Culture shock refers to the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, uncertainty, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within a different and unknown cultural or social environment, such as a foreign country.Generally speaking, we could say that there are four stages of culture shock. The fir

55、st stage is called “the honeymoon”. In this stage, you are excited about living in a different place. _1_The next stage is “the hostility(敵意)stage”. In this stage, you begin to notice not everything is as good as you originally thought it was. _2_ Moreover, people dont treat you like a guest anymore

56、.Then you come to the third stage called “recovery”. In this stage, you start to feel more positive. _3_ The whole situation starts to become more favorable and you begin to learn to adapt yourself to it.The last stage of culture shock is called “adjustment”. In this stage, you have reached a point

57、where you actually feel good._4_ The things that originally made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand. Now you have adjusted to the new culture and you feel comfortable. Not all individuals visiting another country will experience all these four stages._5_ It also occurs within cultures as individuals move from place to place or from one setting to another (e.g., from high school to college). AYou feel that friends should help each other to deal with cultu