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1、燈飾詞匯專業(yè)照明 illumination防爆燈 explosion-prooflamp/light 室內(nèi)燈 residential lamp 臺燈 tabledesk lamp/light壁燈wall lamp/light 落地?zé)鬴loor lamp/light 吸頂燈 ceiling lamp/light 鏡前燈mirror front lamp/light戶外燈 outdoor lamp路燈 street lamp/light 庭院燈 garden lamp/light草坪燈 lawn lamp/light 防水燈waterproof /under water lamp 應(yīng)急燈 emer

2、gency light 工具燈utility light 浴室燈 bathroom light 燈飾附件 lightingaccessories燈飾配件 light fittings 燈泡bulb 白熾燈泡incandescent lightbulbs 開關(guān) switch光源 light source 節(jié)能燈 energy savinglamp 熒光燈fluorescent light/lamp 熒光燈管linear fluorescent light tube 環(huán)形熒光燈fluorescent circular lamp 發(fā)光二級管 LED 三極管 audion/dynatron 燈杯 la

3、mp cup 燈罩 lampshade/cover 燈頭 / 燈座 lamp holder 燈頭 /燈座 lampbase 燈頭型號 base s type 燈盤 lamphouse 燈盤 lamp plate/metal pan燈柱 lamp pole 壓克力配件 acrylic fitting 塑膠配件 plasticfitting 五金配件hardware fitting 玻璃配件 glass fitting 壓鑄件 die-casting fitting 電線 electricwire/power cored 插頭 Pin/plug插座 socket 螺絲 screw 螺母 nut 十

4、字螺絲 philip s headscrew 扁頭螺絲flat head screw方螺帽 square nut螺栓桿 bolt bar 螺栓蓋 bolt cover 金屬面板 metal surface 面板bezel panel 底板back plane 鎮(zhèn)流器 ballast 電子鎮(zhèn)流器 electronic ballast感應(yīng)鎮(zhèn)流器inductiveballast 適配器adapter 變壓器 transformer調(diào)節(jié)器 adjustment 連接器connector調(diào)光器dimmer 接線端子terminal 接線盒 connectionbox電池 battery 光電池photo

5、cell 備用電池emergency battery 保險絲 fuse 調(diào)光器 dimmer 傳感器sensor電線 electricwire 電鍍 plating拋光 finish/polish 鉻 chrome 鎳 nickel 鐵 iron 鋼 steel 鋁 aluminum銀 silver 黃銅 brass不銹鋼 stainless steel 古銅色 antique brass拋光銅色 polish brass圖紙drawing 電路圖circuit diagram玻璃備品 glass spare part防水 waterproof 防塵 dustproof落下測試 droptes

6、t 電器測試electric test 老化測試 agingtest 壁盤 back plate / disk 配件component 絕緣insulation 斑點 spots 刮痕 scratch 驗貨 inspection 對接 butt joint 對接焊接butt weld 光色light color瓦特 watt 電壓(伏特數(shù)) voltage 光強度 luminous intensity, I 光強度單位:坎德拉candela, cd 照度 Illuminance, E 照度單位: 勒克斯 Lux, lx 輝度 Luminance,L 光通量 Luminous flux,色溫 c

7、olor temperature 三基色tri-phosphor 三基色稀土熒光粉tri-phosphor FluorescentPowder 三基色燈管tri-phosphortube light 三基色發(fā)光二極管tri-phosphor LEDLED照明常用詞匯中英文對照( 一)1 backplane背板2Band gap voltage reference帶隙電壓參考3 benchtop supply工作臺電源4Block Diagram方塊圖 5 Bode Plot波特圖6Bootstrap自舉7 Bottom FET Bottom FET8 bucket capcitor桶形電容9

8、chassis機架10 Combi-sense Combi-sense11 constant current source恒流源12Core Sataration鐵芯飽和13 crossover frequency交叉頻率14 current ripple紋波電流15Cycle by Cycle逐周期16 cycle skipping周期跳步17 Dead Time死區(qū)時間18DIE Temperature核心溫度19Disable非使能,無效,禁用,關(guān)斷20 dominant pole主極點21Enable使能,有效,啟用22 ESD Rating ESD額定值23Evaluation Bo

9、ard評估板24Exceedingthespecificationsbelow may result in permanent damage to the device,or device malfunction. Operation outside of the parameters specified in theElectrical Characteristics section is not implied.超過下面的規(guī)格使用可能引起永久的設(shè)備損害或設(shè)備故障。建議不要工作在電特性表規(guī)定的參數(shù)范圍以外。25Failling edge下降沿26 figure of merit品質(zhì)因數(shù)27

10、float charge voltage浮充電壓28 flyback power stage反馳式功率級29 forward voltage drop前向壓降30 free-running自由運行31Freewheel diode續(xù)流二極管32Full load滿負(fù)載 33 gate drive柵極驅(qū)動34 gate drive stage柵極驅(qū)動級35 gerber plot Gerber圖36 ground plane接地層37Henry 電感單位:亨利38 Human Body Model人體模式39Hysteresis滯回40 inrush current涌入電流41Inverting

11、反相42 jittery抖動43Junction結(jié)點44Kelvin connection開爾文連接45 Lead Frame引腳框架46Lead Free無鉛47 level-shift電平移動48Line regulation電源調(diào)整率49 load regulation負(fù)載調(diào)整率50Lot Number批號51Low Dropout低壓差52Miller密勒 53 node節(jié)點54Non-Inverting非反相55 novel新穎的56 off state關(guān)斷狀態(tài)57Operating supply voltage電源工作電壓58 out drive stage輸出驅(qū)動級59Out o

12、f Phase異相60Part Number產(chǎn)品型號61 pass transistor pass transistor62 P-channel MOSFET P溝道 MOSFET63Phase margin相位裕度64 Phase Node開關(guān)節(jié)點65 portable electronics便攜式電子設(shè)備66 power down掉電67 Power Good電源正常68 Power Groud功率地69 Power Save Mode節(jié)電模式70 Power up上電71 pull down下拉72 pull up上拉73Pulse by Pulse逐脈沖( Pulse by Pulse

13、)74 push pull converter推挽轉(zhuǎn)換器75 ramp down斜降76 ramp up斜升77 redundant diode冗余二極管78 resistive divider電阻分壓器79 ringing振 鈴80 ripple current紋波電流81 rising edge上升沿82 sense resistor檢測電阻83Sequenced Power Supplys序列電源84 shoot-through直通,同時導(dǎo)通85 stray inductances.雜散電感86 sub-circuit子電路87 substrate基板88Telecom電信89Therm

14、al Information熱性能信息90 thermal slug散熱片91Threshold閾值92 timing resistor振蕩電阻93 Top FET Top FET94Trace 線路,走線,引線95Transfer function傳遞函數(shù)96Trip Point跳變點97 turns ratio匝數(shù)比, Np / Ns 。(初級匝數(shù) / 次級匝數(shù))98Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)欠壓鎖定99Voltage Reference電壓參考100 voltage-second product伏秒積101 zero-pole frequency comp

15、ensation零極點頻率補償102 beat frequency拍頻103 one shots單擊電路104 scaling縮放105 ESR 等效串聯(lián)電阻 Page106 Ground 地電位107 trimmed bandgap平衡帶隙108 dropout voltage壓差109 large bulk capacitance大容量電容110 circuit breaker斷路器111 charge pump 電荷泵112 overshoot過沖) 元件設(shè)備三繞組變壓器:three-column transformer ThrClnTrans雙繞組變壓器:double-column t

16、ransformer DblClmnTrans電容器: Capacitor并聯(lián)電容器: shunt capacitor電抗器: Reactor母線: Busbar輸電線: TransmissionLine發(fā)電廠: power plant斷路器: Breaker刀閘 ( 隔離開關(guān) ) : Isolator分接頭: tap電動機: motor(2) 狀態(tài)參數(shù)有功: active power無功: reactive power電流: current容量: capacity電壓: voltage檔位: tap position有功損耗: reactive loss無功損耗: active loss功率

17、因數(shù): power-factor功率: power功角: power-angle電壓等級: voltage grade空載損耗: no-load loss鐵損: iron loss銅損: copper loss空載電流: no-load current阻抗: impedance正序阻抗: positive sequence impedance負(fù)序阻抗: negative sequence impedance零序阻抗: zero sequence impedance電阻: resistor電抗: reactance電導(dǎo): conductance電納: susceptance無功負(fù)載: react

18、ive load有功負(fù)載 : active load PLoad遙測: YC(telemetering)遙信: YX或者QLoad勵磁電流 ( 轉(zhuǎn)子電流 ) :magnetizing current定子: stator功角: power-angle上限 :upper limit下限: lower limit并列的: apposable高壓 : high voltage低壓: low voltage中壓: middle voltage電力系統(tǒng) power system發(fā)電機 generator勵磁 excitation勵磁器 excitor電壓 voltage電流 current母線 bus變壓

19、器 transformer升壓變壓器 step-up transformer高壓側(cè) high side輸電系統(tǒng) power transmission system輸電線 transmission line固定串聯(lián)電容補償 fixed series capacitor compensation 穩(wěn)定 stability電壓穩(wěn)定 voltage stability功角穩(wěn)定 angle stability暫態(tài)穩(wěn)定 transient stability電廠 power plant能量輸送 power transfer交流 AC裝機容量 installed capacity電網(wǎng) power syste

20、m落點 drop point開關(guān)站 switch station雙回同桿并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 變電站 transformer substation 補償度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor無功補償 reactive power compensation故障 fault調(diào)節(jié) regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除時間 fault clearing time極限切除時間 critical clearing time切機

21、 generator triping高頂值 high limited value強行勵磁 reinforced excitation線路補償器 LDC(line drop compensation)機端 generator terminal靜態(tài) static (state)動態(tài) dynamic (state)單機無窮大系統(tǒng) one machine - infinity bus system 機端電壓控制 AVR電抗 reactance電阻 resistance功角 power angle有功(功率) active power無功(功率) reactive power功率因數(shù) power fac

22、tor無功電流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope額定 rating變比 ratio參考值 reference value電壓互感器 PT分接頭 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis傳遞函數(shù) transfer function框圖 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping搖擺 swing保護(hù)斷路器 circuit breaker電阻: re

23、sistance電抗: reactance阻抗: impedance電導(dǎo): conductance電納: susceptancePage導(dǎo)納: admittance電感: inductance電容 : capacitanceLED照明常用詞匯中英文對照( 三)? 印制電路 printed circuit? 印制線路 printed wiring? 印制板 printed board? 印制板電路 printed circuit board? 印制線路板 printed wiring board? 印制元件 printed component? 印制接點 printed contact? 印制板

24、裝配 printed board assembly? 板 board? 剛性印制板 rigid printed board? 撓性印制電路 flexible printed circuit? 撓性印制線路 flexible printed wiring? 齊平印制板 flush printed board? 金屬芯印制板 metal core printed board? 金屬基印制板 metal base printed board? 多重布線印制板 mulit-wiring printed board? 塑電路板 molded circuit board? 散線印制板 discrete w

25、iring board? 微線印制板 micro wire board? 積層印制板 buile-up printed board? 表面層合電路板 surface laminar circuit?埋入凸塊連印制板B2it printed board? 載芯片板 chip on board? 埋電阻板 buried resistance board? 母板 mother board? 子板 daughter board? 背板 backplane? 裸板 bare board? 鍵盤板夾心板 copper-invar-copper board? 動態(tài)撓性板 dynamic flex board

26、? 靜態(tài)撓性板 static flex board? 可斷拼板 break-away planel? 電纜 cable? 撓性扁平電纜 flexible flat cable (FFC)? 薄膜開關(guān) membrane switch? 混合電路 hybrid circuit? 厚膜 thick film? 厚膜電路 thick film circuit? 薄膜 thin film? 薄膜混合電路 thin film hybrid circuit? 互連 interconnection? 導(dǎo)線 conductor trace line? 齊平導(dǎo)線 flush conductor? 傳輸線 tran

27、smission line? 跨交 crossover? 板邊插頭 edge-board contact? 增強板 stiffener? 基底 substrate? 基板面 real estate? 導(dǎo)線面 conductor side? 元件面 component side? 焊接面 solder side? 導(dǎo)電圖形 conductive pattern? 非導(dǎo)電圖形 non-conductive pattern? 基材 base material? 層壓板 laminate? 覆金屬箔基材 metal-clad bade material? 覆銅箔層壓板 copper-clad lami

28、nate (CCL)? 復(fù)合層壓板 composite laminate? 薄層壓板 thin laminate? 基體材料 basis material? 預(yù)浸材料 prepreg? 粘結(jié)片 bonding sheet? 預(yù)浸粘結(jié)片 preimpregnated bonding sheer? 環(huán)氧玻璃基板 epoxy glass substrate? 預(yù)制內(nèi)層覆箔板 mass lamination panel? 內(nèi)層芯板 core material? 粘結(jié)層 bonding layer? 粘結(jié)膜 film adhesive? 無支撐膠粘劑膜 unsupported adhesive film

29、? 覆蓋層 cover layer (cover lay)? 增強板材 stiffener material? 銅箔面 copper-clad surface? 去銅箔面 foil removal surface? 層壓板面 unclad laminate surface? 基膜面 base film surface? 膠粘劑面 adhesive faec? 原始光潔面 plate finish? 粗面 matt finish? 剪切板 cut to size panel? 超薄型層壓板 ultra thin laminate? A 階樹脂 A-stage resin? B 階樹脂 B-sta

30、ge resin? C 階樹脂 C-stage resin? 環(huán)氧樹脂 epoxy resin? 酚醛樹脂 phenolic resin? 聚酯樹脂 polyester resin? 聚酰亞胺樹脂 polyimide resin? 雙馬來酰亞胺三嗪樹脂 bismaleimide-triazine resin? 丙烯酸樹脂 acrylic resin? 三聚氰胺甲醛樹脂 melamine formaldehyde resin? 多官能環(huán)氧樹脂 polyfunctional epoxy resin? 溴化環(huán)氧樹脂 brominated epoxy resin? 環(huán)氧酚醛 epoxy novolac

31、? 氟樹脂 fluroresin? 硅樹脂 silicone resin? 硅烷 silane? 聚合物 polymer? 無定形聚合物 amorphous polymer? 結(jié)晶現(xiàn)象 crystalline polamer? 雙晶現(xiàn)象 dimorphism? 共聚物 copolymer? 合成樹脂 synthetic? 熱固性樹脂 thermosetting resin Page? 熱塑性樹脂 thermoplastic resin? 感光性樹脂 photosensitive resin? 環(huán)氧值 epoxy value? 雙氰胺 dicyandiamide? 粘結(jié)劑 binder? 膠粘劑

32、 adesive? 固化劑 curing agent? 阻燃劑 flame retardant? 遮光劑 opaquer? 增塑劑 plasticizers? 不飽和聚酯 unsatuiated polyester? 聚酯薄膜 polyester? 聚酰亞胺薄膜 polyimide film (PI)? 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoetylene (PTFE)? 增強材料 reinforcing material? 折痕 crease? 云織 waviness? 魚眼 fish eye? 毛圈長 feather length? 厚薄段 mark? 裂縫 split? 捻度 twist

33、 of yarn? 浸潤劑含量 size content? 浸潤劑殘留量 size residue? 處理劑含量 finish level? 偶聯(lián)劑 couplint agent? 斷裂長 breaking length? 吸水高度 height of capillary rise? 濕強度保留率 wet strength retention? 白度 whitenness? 導(dǎo)電箔 conductive foil? 銅箔 copper foil? 壓延銅箔 rolled copper foil? 光面 shiny side? 粗糙面 matte side? 處理面 treated side?

34、防銹處理 stain proofing? 雙面處理銅箔 double treated foil? 模擬 simulation? 邏輯模擬 logic simulation? 電路模擬 circit simulation? 時序模擬 timing simulation? 模塊化 modularization? 設(shè)計原點 design origin? 優(yōu)化(設(shè)計) optimization (design)? 供設(shè)計優(yōu)化坐標(biāo)軸 predominant axis? 表格原點 table origin? 元件安置 component positioning? 比例因子 scaling factor?

35、掃描填充 scan filling? 矩形填充 rectangle filling? 填充域 region filling? 實體設(shè)計 physical design? 邏輯設(shè)計 logic design? 邏輯電路 logic circuit? 層次設(shè)計 hierarchical design? 自頂向下設(shè)計 top-down design? 自底向上設(shè)計 bottom-up design? 費用矩陣 cost metrix? 元件密度 component density? 自由度 degrees freedom? 出度 out going degree? 入度 incoming degree? 曼哈頓距離 manhatton distance? 歐幾里德距離 euclidean distance? 網(wǎng)絡(luò) network? 陣列 array?

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