初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)1

1、初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一 、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡單內(nèi)涵)1.表經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情、存在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)eg She sings with the band Crazy Boy.2.表內(nèi)心活動(dòng)感情等eg I don't think you are right.3.描述客觀真理eg Birds fly in the sky.4.表預(yù)定的行為eg The train leaves at 9 具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況）1) 描述當(dāng)前時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。在這種情景中，句子常帶有表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語：always , everyday , often , once a week (m

2、onth , year , etc.) , sometimes , seldom , usually等等，以表示句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)是習(xí)慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。例如：They raise ducks as a sideline .他們以養(yǎng)鴨為副業(yè)。She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常給家里寫信，僅一月一封而已。I cycle to work every day .我每天騎自行車上班。It seldom rains here .這兒很少下雨。2）僅為了描述狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征、能力等等。這里的目的是為了"描

3、述現(xiàn)階段的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)"，其重點(diǎn)"不是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、或進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)"。例如：He can speak five foreign languages .他能說五種外語。That is a beautiful city .那是座美麗的城市。Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 長江是世界上最長的河流之一。She majors in music .她主修音樂。All my family love football .我全家人都喜歡足球。My sister is always ready

4、to help others . 我妹妹總是樂于助人。3) 陳述客觀事實(shí)、客觀真理。顧名思義，客觀的情況是"沒有時(shí)間概念"的；也"不會(huì)在意動(dòng)作進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)"。例如：The sun rises in the east .日出東方。The earth goes around the sun .地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Ten minus two is eight.十減二等于八。Light travels faster than sound .光的速度比聲音的速度快。The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacif

5、ic Ocean. 美國位于太平洋西岸。4) 根據(jù)英文語法規(guī)定，當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，那么時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回來時(shí)，我將告訴他這個(gè)消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details.如果你接受這份工作，他們將和你談?wù)劶?xì)節(jié)。用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的副詞，除了上面提到的一些表示頻率的以外，常見的還有：now, today , nowadays等等。特殊用法：（一般現(xiàn)

6、在時(shí)表示過去） 1. 用于某些動(dòng)詞(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不確定的過去時(shí)間。如：I hear that he got married last month. 我聽說他上個(gè)月結(jié)婚了。Mary says you told her to come over here. 瑪麗說是你讓她到這兒來的。2. 當(dāng)要陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，有時(shí)即使有過去時(shí)間狀語也可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。The story begins in the year 1937. 故

7、事開始于1937年。 基本結(jié)構(gòu):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞要加s外，一律用動(dòng)詞原形。例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。 Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。 The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。 Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必?cái)　?#160;實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練：I . 改寫1）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I  like _ (swim).       &#

8、160;               2.He _(read) English  every  day.3.We _(go)to school at seven in the morning.  4.Mike_(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My  mother_(like) _(go) shopping.   

9、0;   2）用所給的人稱改寫句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)3）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的相應(yīng)形式 1.第三人稱單數(shù)： wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 

10、;II. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1I _(write) to you as soon as I _(get) to London. 2. He doean't feel well and _(not eat) any food this morning. 3. He _ not _(see) me come in, for he _(read) something with great interest. 4. I _(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _(finish) it. 5. Wh

11、ile we _(wait) for our teacher, a little boy _(run) up to us.III單項(xiàng)選擇： 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow.      A.don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 2. There _ an English film next week.    A. will have B. i

12、s going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice.             A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep.     A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. The

13、y _ the office at nine yesterday morning.        A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. wil come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Don't smoke until the plane _ off. 

14、A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning.  A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B.coming C.come D.comes 10. John is always _ others.         &#

15、160;  A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 二、一般過去時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡單內(nèi)涵)1.表過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)eg Suddenly,the clouds cleared and the rain stopped. 2.表過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情eg I was very thin in my childhood.3.帶有確定的過去的時(shí)間狀語eg Did you meet yesterday? He left just now.具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況）1.主要是用來描述在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。它也可以用來表示在過去某段

16、時(shí)間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。這一點(diǎn)在表達(dá)意義上與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)相同，只是所在的時(shí)間區(qū)域不同而已。由于它的主要作用如此，所以在使用一般過去時(shí)的句子里常常有一個(gè)意義較具體的過去時(shí)間狀語。這也是它與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的最大區(qū)別之一。2.一般過去時(shí)由謂語動(dòng)詞的過去式表示，也就是說動(dòng)詞詞末要加-ed（除不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞外）。常和一般過去時(shí)連用的過去時(shí)間狀語有：last night (week ,month , year , century , etc.) , yesterday , the day before yesterday , yesterday morning ( afternoon , evening ) ,

17、 in 1999 , two hours ago ( one week ago , tree years ago , )等等。3.使用一般過去時(shí)，在某種意義上說就是要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生或存在于過去的某個(gè)時(shí)候。"過去"的時(shí)間概念有兩層意思：一是指"現(xiàn)在某個(gè)時(shí)間"以前的時(shí)間；二是指"說話、寫文章的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)"以前的時(shí)間，在這個(gè)意義上，"現(xiàn)在的那個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)"是很小很小的，甚至于小到無法量化的程度。例如：He got his driving license last month. 他上個(gè)月拿到了駕照。-Where's

18、 Jim? 吉姆在哪里？-He just went out.他剛剛出去。 特殊用法（一般過去時(shí)表現(xiàn)在） (1) 在賓語從句中，由于時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的關(guān)系，可用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在：I didnt know you were here. 我不知道你在這兒。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)I didnt know you were so busy我沒想到你這么忙。(were實(shí)際上指現(xiàn)在)(2) 表示客氣委婉的現(xiàn)在：I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也許想

19、要些花?！咀ⅰ磕苓@樣有的動(dòng)詞主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞。(3) 用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中表示現(xiàn)在：Its time we started. 我們?cè)搫?dòng)身了。I wish I knew his name. 要是我知道他的名字就好了。Id rather you lived closer to us. 我希望你能住得離我們近點(diǎn)。【注】該用法主要用于 its time, I wish, Id rather, if only, as if, as though 等少數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)后接從句的情形，其中有些結(jié)構(gòu)后面的句子還可用一般過去時(shí)表示將來：Id rather

20、you came next Monday. 我寧愿你下周星期一來。另外表主觀想法的虛擬條件句也用一般過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在：If I had the money now Id buy a car. 假若我現(xiàn)在有錢，我就買輛小汽車。一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式構(gòu)成，即在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed。例句：He was here just now. 他剛才還在這里。What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？We often played together when we were children. 我們小時(shí)候常在一起玩。He used to smoke a lot, bu

21、t he doesnt now. 他過去經(jīng)常抽煙，但現(xiàn)在不抽了。Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每當(dāng)我們遇到困難，他都會(huì)幫助我們。At that time she was very good at English. 那時(shí)她英語學(xué)得很好。He said he would wait until they came back.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式isam_  fly_  plant_  are _  drink_play_    go_  make

22、 _ does_  dance_worry_  ask _   taste_  eat_ draw_put _    throw_ kick_  pass_   do _二、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little

23、 dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children's Day. All the students _ very excited.三、句型變換1 There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：

24、_否定回答：_2 They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_四、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Su

25、nday? Yes, he _.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）_ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_ there _ orange in the cup?三、一般將來時(shí)

26、內(nèi)涵(簡單內(nèi)涵)1. 要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生，是“純粹的將來動(dòng)作”。eg I shall / will not be free tomorrow. 2.表說話人的意圖、打算或某種可能性eg Who is going to speak first? 3.按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或命令他人做某事eg The new bridge is to open to traffic in 3 days.具體情況（主要用于下面幾情況） 主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在于未來的情況。這里所說的“將來時(shí)間”是指“說話、寫文章那一刻以后的時(shí)間”。它的表示方法主要有如下幾種：1）shall / will + 動(dòng)詞原形這種

27、表示方法是說，動(dòng)作在現(xiàn)在或目前還未發(fā)生，要在將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生；它沒有主觀性，是“純粹的將來動(dòng)作”。例如：I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天沒空。He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵達(dá)這里。2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式這種表示方法主要是說明 A）“說話人的意圖、打算”；B）“某種可能性”。例如：A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在倫敦度假。Who is going to speak first?

28、誰先發(fā)言？B) It is going to rain soon .馬上要下雨了。Is he going to collect any data for us? 他會(huì)幫我們收集資料嗎？If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西蘭，你會(huì)喜歡上那個(gè)地方的。3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述兩鐘情況：按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間一般不會(huì)很遠(yuǎn)； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three

29、 days. 新橋三天后通車。The factory is to go into production before National Day. 這家工廠國慶節(jié)前投產(chǎn)。B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移動(dòng)通訊工具都不得帶入考場(chǎng)。You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你媽回來之前你不要出去。4) 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（限于某些動(dòng)詞）表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事。主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事”。例如：Do yo

30、u get off at the next stop? 你下一站下車嗎？The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飛機(jī)上午十一點(diǎn)起飛。特殊用法（表示將來的五種常用非時(shí)態(tài)方式）1. “be+不定式”：表示命令、安排、傾向或必須、義務(wù)等。如：She is to play Juliet. 她扮演朱麗葉。You are to make the necessary changes. 你要做出必要的改變。2. “be about to + 不定式”：表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“即將”的意思，但不能和具體的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：The package is about to come

31、unwrapped. 那個(gè)包快散開了。3. “be going + 不定式”：表示按計(jì)劃或安排打算去做某事，或表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生某事。如：We are going to call her this evening. 我們打算今晚給她打電話。My sisters going to have a baby this summer. 我姐姐今年夏天要生孩子。4. 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來：主要表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如：The students are leaving on Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期日出發(fā)。Were having a party next week. 我們下星期將開一個(gè)晚會(huì)。

32、5. 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來：表示按規(guī)定或時(shí)間預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事。如：We have a holiday tomorrow. 我們明天放假。The train leaves at 10:04 this evening. 火車今晚10:04分開?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)由 will 加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)，也可以用 shall 加動(dòng)詞原形。例如：Telephone me this evening. Ill be at home. 今晚給我打電話，我會(huì)在家。Ill (shall/will) do a better job next time. 下次我要干得好些。The car wont start. 車開不

33、了啦。Oil and water will not mix. 油和水沒法混在一起。 練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇(   ) 1.  There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.       A. will be going to       B. will going to be   C. is going to be     D. will go to b

34、e(   ) 2.  Charlie _ here next month.      A. isn't working     B. doesn't working  C. isn't going to working     D. won't work(   ) 3.  He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.&

35、#160;    A. will be; is            B. is; is      C. will be; will be        D. is; will be(   ) 4.  There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

36、60;  A. was        B. is going to have    C. will have    D. is going to be(   ) 5.  -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going

37、to be; will  C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be(   ) 6.  Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.         A. will gives     B. will give     C. gives  

38、            D. give(   ) 7.  - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?       -_. （不，不要。）  A. No, you won't.       B. No, you aren't.   C. No, please don&

39、#39;t.        D. No, please.(   ) 8.  - Where is the morning paper?       - I _ if for you at once.         A. get           

40、 B. am getting       C. to get        D. will get(   ) 9.  _ a concert next Saturday?    A. There will be      B. Will there be     C. There can be  &

41、#160;  D. There are(   ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.         A. have      B. will have     C. had          D. would have二、動(dòng)詞填空1. I _（leave）in a minut

42、e. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early ton

43、ight.4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon 三、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2 I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.3Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mothe

44、r _（give）her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.5 I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.6. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.7. Most of us don't think their team _（win）.  四、把下列各句譯成英語1我叔叔今晚要來。2他沒有打算住那座小屋。3我們要讀這本

45、書。4-你爸爸要去釣魚嗎？-不，他要去游泳。  四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡單內(nèi)涵)1. 說話、寫文章的當(dāng)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg They are having a football match. 2.現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg He is preparing for CET Band Six.3.表示說話人的情感，如贊許、批評(píng)等eg She is often doing well at school. 4.表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg Are you staying here till next week?時(shí)態(tài)詳解主要用來描述“說話、寫文章的當(dāng)刻”正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或是“

46、現(xiàn)階段”一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。它適用于下面的情況：1）“說話、寫文章的當(dāng)刻”正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：They are having a football match .他們正在賽足球。She is writing her term paper. 她正在寫學(xué)期論文。Someone is asking for you on the phone. 有人找你聽電話。2）“現(xiàn)階段”一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這種情況并不是說某個(gè)動(dòng)作在說話的那會(huì)兒正在發(fā)生，而是說某個(gè)動(dòng)作在當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行著，或是重復(fù)地發(fā)生著。例如：He is preparing for CET Band Six. 他在為大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試作準(zhǔn)備。

47、How are you getting along with your new job？ 你那份新工作干得怎么樣？3）表示說話人的情感，如：贊許、批評(píng)；喜歡、厭惡等。這時(shí)的動(dòng)作并不是正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行，而是表示經(jīng)常性，相當(dāng)于“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”所描述的情況。例如：He is always thinking of others , not of himself . （表示贊許）他總是為他人著想，而不為自己。She is often doing well at school. （表示滿意）她在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)挺不錯(cuò)的。Are you feeling better today? （表示親切）你今天覺得好一些嗎？One

48、 of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.（表示不滿）我的一個(gè)室友老是亂扔?xùn)|西。Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .（表示不喜歡） 有些推銷員老是敲我家的門,向我們推銷他們的產(chǎn)品。4）表示在近期按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用于這種情況僅限于少量的動(dòng)詞，如：go , come , leave ,arrive , see , have , lunch( 吃午飯 ) , return, dine ( 進(jìn)餐，尤指晚餐 )

49、 , work , sleep , stay , play , do , wear( 穿，戴 ) 等。例如：I'm dinning out with my friends this evening. 今晚我將和朋友在外面吃飯。An American professor is giving a lecture this afternoon. 今天下午一位美國教授要來作報(bào)告。We are having a holiday next Wednesday. 下周三我們放假。Are you staying here till next week? 你要在這兒呆到特殊用法（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法之表將來）

50、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他們下個(gè)月結(jié)婚?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)均可表示將來，區(qū)別是：用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來，其計(jì)劃性較強(qiáng)，并往往暗示一種意圖；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，則其客觀性較強(qiáng)，即通常被視為客觀事實(shí)，多指按時(shí)刻表或規(guī)定要發(fā)生的情況：Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不準(zhǔn)備出去。What time does the train leave? 火車什么時(shí)候開? 基本結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)由 am/is/are 加現(xiàn)

51、在分詞構(gòu)成 例句：       Theyre having a meeting. 他們?cè)陂_會(huì)。Im studying at an evening school. 我在上夜校。Youre always interrupting me! 你老打斷我的話!(抱怨)My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丟車鑰匙。(不滿)Shes always helping people. 她老是幫助別人。(贊揚(yáng))練習(xí)題一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like

52、_write_ ski_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_love_live_take_come_get_stop_sit_begin_shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.  2. Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the classroom .  3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.  4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?  5. Look . They _

53、( have) an English lesson .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1.hey are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)                 _    _ 2I'm playing the football in the playground .(改為否定句)_ 3Tom is reading books in his study .

54、 (改為一般疑問句)_四、行時(shí)態(tài)提高題一.填空題1Mr Zheng _ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits  _ (jump) now.3. Look ! Tom and John _ (swim).4. My brother _ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _ (stop).6. We _ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is_(come).8. They _(catch) butterflies now.9. He 

55、;  _ (do) an experiment now.10. They  _(collect) stamps now.二、造句1).she,the window,open,now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(連詞成句)_3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_三、用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子:1.What_you_(do)?      .I_(sing) an English song.3.What_he_(mend)?

56、0;   4.He_(mend) a car.五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)內(nèi)涵(簡單內(nèi)涵)1.表示過某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作eg At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp. 2.用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況eg One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke 3.表示在過去的未來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作eg We left there when it's getting dark時(shí)態(tài)詳解主要表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。由于它的定義是

57、表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)上正在發(fā)生、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以，句子常帶有一個(gè)表示“過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”的狀語。這個(gè)狀語可能是短語，詞組，或是一個(gè)從句。也可能是通過上下文來表達(dá)這層意思。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要用于下面的情景中：1）表示在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，例如：At this moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我正在收拾東西去露營。What were you doing at eight last night ? 昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘你在做什么？2）用于故事的開頭，交代故事發(fā)生的背景情況。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)所描述的動(dòng)作是“正在進(jìn)行”，所以，在這種情景中用“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)”

58、可以給讀者一種“動(dòng)感”，從而能使文章更加生動(dòng)活潑。例如：One night, he was typing in his study . Suddenly , a man broke into his house and cut off the electricity .一天晚上，他正在書房里打字。突然，一個(gè)人闖進(jìn)屋來，切斷了電源3)（僅限少數(shù)動(dòng)詞）表示在過去的未來時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。例如：When National Day was coming near , they began to make a plan for the holiday .國慶節(jié)即將來臨的時(shí)候，他們開始制訂度假計(jì)劃。She told me that she was going to Hainan for he