Unit2TheUnitedKingdom鞏固練習過去分詞作賓語補足語

1、鞏固練習I. 用動詞的正確形式填空：1. Have you got a map to show me? I'm (puzzle).2. Did he have his wallet(steal) last Friday ？3. When I got to the supermarket, I found it(close).4. He found his wife(cook) in the kitche n whe n he woke up at five.5. He watched the bed(carry) out of the room.6. She does n'tw

2、a nt her daughter(take) out after dark.7. When will you have your eyes(exam in e)?8. My mother got me(check) all the homework I did last ni ght.9. With the boy( lead) the way ，we will find the house easily tomorrow.10. I can hear the win dows(beat) by the heavy rain.11. Tom has bee n away from home

3、for two years, leav ing his room(cover) with dust.12. Why do you leave the baby(cry) there?13. I have to leave my house early(catch) the early bus.14. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found(smoke) in the kitchen.15. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to see(carry) out th

4、e n ext year.n.根據漢語意思，在空格處填入恰當的詞。1. 我將隨時向你報告有關我們實驗的重要的進展。I ' _llabout the breakthrough in our experiment.2. 他醒來結果發(fā)現他的汽車被偷了。He woke up only to.3. 在這個發(fā)達的國家里，你很少聽到有人講臟話。You seldom hear rude wordsin thiscoun try.4. 他提高嗓音以便使別人能夠聽見他說話。He raised his voice so as to.5. 他匆忙離開家，留下很多事沒做。He left home in a hu

5、rry,many things.6. 回來時，他很驚訝地發(fā)現房間被徹底的打掃了，一切都布置得井井有條。On his return, he was veryto find his room thoroughlyand everyth ingin good order.7. 明天我將請人把門油漆一下。I ' lltomorrow.8. 你會發(fā)現到處都在議論這個話題。You 'everywhere.9. 據說這本書是他在 40多歲時寫的。The book is saidin his forties.10. 在放學回家途中，她非?？謶值目吹铰愤呌幸粭l被打死的蛇。On his way h

6、ome from school, she wasto see a sn aketo death by the road.川.單項選擇。1. The murderer was brought in, with his handsbehi nd his back.A. being tiedB. havi ng tiedC. to be tiedD. tied2. The next morning she found the manin bed, dead.A. lyi ngB. lieC. layD. layi ng3. Joh n received an in vitati on to dinn

7、er, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.A. fini shedB. finishingC. havi ng fini shedD. was fini shed4. Did Peter fix the computer himself?He, because he doesn' t know much about computers.A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a

8、 good way to have her writte n En glishin a short period.A. improvedB. improvi ngC. to improve D. improve6. Even the best writers sometimes found themselvesfor words.A. loseB. lostC. to loseD. havi ng lost7. A good story does not n ecessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be l

9、eftA. un satisfiedB. un satisfy ingC. to be un satisfy ingD. being un satisfied8. Mrs. Brow n was much disappo in ted to see the wash ing machi ne she had hadwent wrongaga in.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired9. Excuse me, sir, where is Room 301?Just a minute. I ' ll have Bobyou to

10、your room.A. show B. shows C. to show D. show ing10. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent therefor a space flight.A. trai ningB. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained11. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much workmy min d, I almost break dow

11、 n.A. filledB. filli ngC. to fill D. bei ng filled12. The glass doors have take n the place of the woode n ones at the entrance,in then atural light duri ng the day.A. to let B. lett ingC. let D. havi ng let13. My pare nts have always made meabout myself, eve n whe n I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. f

12、eeling good C. feel well D. feel good14. With a lot of difficult problems , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled15. Why did you go back to the shop? I left my friend there.A. waitingB. to wait C. wait D. waits16. At last, we found oursel

13、ves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down toeat our picnic lunch.A sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat17. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them in hislectures.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestD. to interest18. Helen had to shout above the sound o

14、f music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard19. After watching those young boys 'thrilling performances of bicycles, I found myself .A. astonishingB. astonished C. to be astonished D. having astonished20. He looked around and caught a man h

15、is hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting21. The result of the entrance exams was not made to the public until last Thursday.A. knowingB. knownC. to knowD. to be known22. You must get the workbefore Friday.A. doB. to doC. doingD. done23. They woke up _everythin

16、g around .A. to find; changedB. to find; changingC. found; changedD. finding; changing24. If you think hard, you won 't have the puzzle you.A. puzzleB. puzzlesC. puzzledD. to puzzle25. The mother told her little son not to leave his stomach , saying that it might cause hima stomachache.A. expose

17、B. exposedC. being exposed D. exposing答案與解析：I. 用動詞的正確形式填空：1. puzzled。表示內心感覺，用過去分詞作表語。2. stolen。have sth. done 遭受某事。3. closedo門是被關上的，用過去分詞。4. cooking 。妻子做飯，主動且正在進行，用 -ing 形式。5. carried6. taken7. examined8. to check。 get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事。9. to lead10. beaten11. covered。 leave 表示“使 處于某種狀態(tài)而不理” ，灰塵落

18、滿了房間， the room 和 cover是被動的，所以用 covered。12. crying 。“女孩哭”，賓語與賓語補足語是主動關系，所以用 crying 。13. to catch。表示目的用不定式。14. smoking 。此句是 find sb. doing 的被動形式。15. carried。注意賓語補足語 carried out的賓語是定語從句修飾的plan。句意：經理們討論了他們希望下一年將執(zhí)行的計劃。n.根據漢語意思，在空格處填入恰當的詞。1. keep you informed2. find his car stolen3. spoken, developed4. ma

19、ke himself heard5. leaving, undone6. surprised, cleaned, arranged7. get/have my door painted 8. find the topic being discussed9. to have been written10. scared/ frightened, beaten川.單項選擇。1. D?？疾榉侵^語動詞在 with復合結構中的使用。賓語"his han ds”與動詞tie （綁）是被動關系，用過去分詞作賓語補足語表示狀態(tài)。注意不能用being tied ,現在分詞表示正在進行的動作， 此句中如

20、果用 being tied ，就表示謀殺犯在走著的時候， 一個人正在綁他 的手，這種可能性幾乎沒有。2. A。這個人正躺著，是主動關系，所以用lie （躺著）的現在分詞lying。lay是lie （躺著）的過去式，也是及物動詞lay （放置）的原形，都是謂語形式；laying是lay （放置）的現在分詞形式。3. A。因“工作”與“完成”之間為被動關系，故finish要用過去分詞作賓語補足語。4. C。根據對話的最后一句話可知“他對電腦了解不多”，所以他需要請人修理，故用“ havesth. done”，再根據問句的時態(tài)，選C。5. A。指英語水平得到提高，故要用過去分詞表示被動意義，選A。6

21、. B。be lost for words說不出話來，因為作 found的賓語補足語，去掉 be,用法相當于形容詞。7. A。but后是被動句，所以空中要填的是主語補足語，即要看主語與unsatisfy的關系；表示人的內心感覺，應用unsatisfied，意為“（人）感到不滿意” 。leave sb. unsatisfied使某人處于不滿意的狀態(tài)而置之不理。8. C。 have sth done 表示“讓別人做某事” 。注意 she had had 是定語從句，被修飾的先行詞the washing machine是have的賓語，而要填的詞是其補足語，所以不能用B，否則it與先行詞 the w

22、ashing machine重復。不是定語從句時的正常語序是"had had thewash ing mach ine repaired ”。9. A?！癶ave sb do sth”意思是"叫某人做某事”。句意：我讓 Bob帶你去房間。10. D。由于“他”與“訓練”之間為被動關系，故可排除A和C。另外，由于被訓練進行航空飛行是他被派往那兒的目的，所以宜用不定式，故選D。11. B?？疾椤?with+賓語+非謂語動詞”結構。賓語so much work與補足語fill （充滿）是主動關系，要注意fill后有賓語，是“主謂賓”結構，所以是主動關系，選B。12. B o le

23、t in（使進入），此處用let的現在分詞表示結果，與其邏輯主語the glass doors是主動關系。又如：It rained heavily, caus ing severe floodi ng in that place.大雨滂沱，造成了那個地方洪水泛濫。13. D。根據情況，使役動詞make后可接動詞原形（不帶to的不定式）或過去分詞作賓語補足語，但不能接現在分詞，故可排除選項A和B; feel作為連系動詞，其后要接形容詞作表語。14. C o With a lot of difficult problems to settle 表示“現在或將來有很多難題需要解決”；雖然with的賓語problems與settle是被動關系，但是句子的主語the preside nt是settle動作的執(zhí)行者，所以可以不用被動形式。15. A o leave sb. waiting 表示“使正在等” ,waiting 作賓補。16. D。注意連詞and在這里連接