英語(yǔ)初三Unit2教 學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)

1、.課程新授授課題目Unit2. I think that mooncakes are delicious. 教學(xué) 設(shè) 計(jì)學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 理解中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日以及西方的圣誕節(jié)2. that, if, whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句3. what,how 引導(dǎo)的感慨句教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 1. that, if, whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句2. what,how 引導(dǎo)的感慨句教學(xué)流程1、 復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)提問1.第一單元作業(yè)題講解。二、學(xué)習(xí)新課Section A1. 幾個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日: Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival,Lantern Festival Mid-Autumn Fe

2、stival注意：節(jié)日屬于特有名詞，要大寫2. a little too crowded 有點(diǎn)太擁擠a little +形容詞，表示有點(diǎn). 相當(dāng)于 kind of +形容詞，例如：a little nervous=kind of nervous 有點(diǎn)緊張3. I think they are fun to watch.4. Put on five pounds put on 增加體重；發(fā)胖5. Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示多久之后用介詞in ，對(duì)in引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問，用how soon6. be similar to7. in Y

3、unnan Province 省份屬于專有名詞，注意大寫8. Throw water at each other9. The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things.10.Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)。如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)表示某動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開場(chǎng)，一直延續(xù)到如今，并且還有可能持續(xù)下去。如：Those cats have been scre

4、aming for hours. 那些貓叫了半天了。We have been waiting for him for two hours. 我們等他等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。The dollar has been climbing steadily all week. 整個(gè)星期美元一直在穩(wěn)步增值。二、如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)的構(gòu)造 如今完成進(jìn)展時(shí)由“have / has been + 如今分詞構(gòu)成。如：Sales have been dropping off badly. 銷售量一直減少得很厲害。10. Be in the shape of.11. On

5、the Mid-Autumn night詳細(xì)到某一天，或者morning,evening前面有修飾性的詞語(yǔ)，都用介詞onOn a cold morning, on the evening of 201912. traditional folk stories13. The most touching14. Plan to do 15. Refuse to do16. Fly up to the moon 注意過去式，過去分詞 fly-flew-flown 比照記憶 grow-grew-grown17. lay out18. Start the tradition of admiring the

6、 moon19.So+形容詞+that從句，如此的.以致于.Too+形容詞+to do, 太.而不能.形容詞+enough+to do 足夠.20. a good time to doSection B21. Learn about 22. I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters.It is/was+形容詞for sb.to do It作形式主語(yǔ)，干某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎么樣的。It is very important for us students to learn English well. 23. think of 24. The

7、importance of25. A famous short novel written by26. Treat others nicely27. Make more money28. Used to do/used to be like29. End updoing30. Promise to do/promise to be a better person31. Treat everyone with kindness and warmth語(yǔ)法解析：1 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中用作賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序?？梢允÷?。但是，當(dāng)由

8、一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否。如：I don't know if whether he still lives here after so many years我不知道這么多年后他是否還住在這兒。但在以下情況下只能用whether：直接與or not連用時(shí)I don't know whether he does any washing or not在介詞之后用whether。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。We're thinking about

9、 whether we can finish the work on time我們正在考慮是否能按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。I don't know whether to go我不知去否。whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：Whether this is true or not，I can't say這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)1假如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般如今時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)需要，選用相應(yīng)的任何時(shí)態(tài)。如

10、：I don't know when he will come back我不知道他將何時(shí)回來(lái)。He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告訴我他姐姐昨天回來(lái)了。2假如主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可根據(jù)需要，選用過去時(shí)態(tài)即一般過去時(shí)、過去進(jìn)展時(shí)、過去將來(lái)時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)的某一種形式。如：The children didn't know who he was孩子們不知道他是誰(shuí)。He asked his father how it happened他問他父親這件事是如何發(fā)生的。3假如賓語(yǔ)從句所表示的是客觀事實(shí)、普遍真

11、理、自然現(xiàn)象或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作等，不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)都用一般如今時(shí)。如：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun老師說(shuō)地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。1 The girls asked if they _ some food and drink with them.A. took B. take C. takes D. will take2 Catherine said that she _ to Guangzhou.A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had neve

12、r been3 The students want to know whether they_ dictation today.A. had B. has . C. will have D. are4 She asked Linda if_ go and get some.A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may5 Linda said the moon_ round the earth.A. traveled B. has traveled C. Travels D. had traveled二感慨句感慨句是用來(lái)表示喜怒哀樂等強(qiáng)烈情感的句

13、子。有多種表現(xiàn)形式，通常用how，what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。句型構(gòu)造：what引導(dǎo)的感慨句1. What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! What+名詞詞組+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如: What a fine day it is!2. What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如: What kind women they are!What nice music it is!how引導(dǎo)的感慨句1.How+形容詞副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如: How hard the workers are working!How clever the girl is!How quickly the boy i

14、s writing!2. How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!如:How time flies! 光陰飛逝!注意：1. 當(dāng)how修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不跟著感慨詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。如: How fast the runner runs!2. how與what引導(dǎo)的感慨句中的第一種格式單數(shù)名詞一般情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。如: What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is! = How beautiful the building is!3. 在口語(yǔ)中，感慨句的主語(yǔ)和

15、謂語(yǔ)常常省略。如: What a nice present!省略it isHow disappointed!省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語(yǔ) 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. These flowers are very beautiful. 改為感慨句  _ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. 改為感慨句  _ _ the little boy is!3. Its a funny story. 改為感慨句  _ _ _ story it is!  4. What _

16、fine weather we have these days! A. a    B. the    C. /     D. an  5. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk.     A. What   B. What a    C. How     D. How a 

17、;  6. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What   B. What a   C. How     D. How a  7. _ great time we had last week!A. How    B. How a     C. What     D. What a  8. _

18、man he is!A. What strange a               B. How a strange  C. What a strange             D. What strange   9. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea.

19、A. How   B. What a     C. What    D. How a  10. _ the soup tastes!  A. How good   B. How well    C. What good    D. What well一. 單項(xiàng)選擇每題1分，共15分從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇可以填入空白處的最正確答案。  1. Peter, ple

20、ase give my best wishes _ your family. A. for                                B. at     C. to                                

21、D. from  2. I wonder _ Jane will sing an English song at the party.A. if                                   B. that  C. which               &

22、#160;            D. where  3. Jeff has two pen pals. One is from Australia and _ is from Canada.A. others                        &

23、#160;   B. another      【1：3】C. the others                     D. the other  4. We dont know her. She is a _ to us.A. relative        &

24、#160;                   B. stranger    C. sister                              D. classmate   5. The villagers found a _

25、dog in the house. Perhaps it died two days ago.A. dead                             B. sick         C. young                        

26、60; D. strong  6. Sams parents used to _ him by not letting him watch TV.A. forget                          B. lay          C. punish &

27、#160;                       D. admire  7. Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun _.A. visiting               

28、0;          B. visit        21032C. to visiting                       D. to visit5  8. Lindas father was _ happy _ he bought

29、a new bike for her.A. such; that                    B. too; toC. so; that                         D. enough; to  9. There are many ways _ the festival. Which one do you like?A. celebrat

30、e                      B. to celebrate    217網(wǎng)C. celebrating                    D. to celebrating 【0：21&#

31、183;3·7·網(wǎng)】  10. _ clean the classroom is! Who cleaned it?01A. How a                           B. What a        C. What   

32、0;                        D. How  11. _ is a good idea to dress up as a black cat on Halloween.A. This                        

33、;     B. That   C. It                                 D. One  12. _ do you like best about the Mid-Autumn Festival?I enj

34、oy the delicious mooncakes.A. What                          B. Why         C. When                  

35、        D. How  13. Rick has _ five pounds because of eating too much during the Spring Festival.A. laid out                         B. turned on  

36、60;    C. cut out                         D. put on  14. The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.A. to eating                

37、         B. to eat        C. eat                                 D. eating 

38、 15. Were going to have a party for mothers on Mothers Day._. May I join you?A. No problem                  B. Have a good tripC. Sounds like fun             D. Sorry to hear that閱讀理解When Vivienne Harr was

39、 8 years old, she saw a photo she would never forget. It was a photo of two young boys carrying large, heavy rocks on their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne. But they did not have the same freedom and opportunities 自由和時(shí)機(jī) that she has.In some parts of the world, children have to wo

40、rk hard long days and they cant go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this. “I want all kids to be able to go to school and play, said Vivienne, now 10. “I want them to be happy.To help raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a lemonade stand 檸檬汽水?dāng)偽?near her home

41、in Marin County, California. She promised to work every day for a year, rain or shine. “Sometimes, it was hard for me, when the weather was bad or I wasnt feeling well, said Vivienne. “But I knew that some children were having a harder time than I was.Viviennes goal 目的 was to raise $100,000 in 365 d

42、ays. On Day 175, she reached her goal. But that didnt stop Vivienne from working. With the help of her family, she started Make a Stand. The company 公司 now puts Viviennes lemonade into bottles 瓶子 and sells it in 130 stores around the USA. A small part of sales goes to help achieve Viviennes dream to

43、 make the world a better place for all children.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。  1. The underlined word “this in Paragraph 2 refers to the fact that _.A. some children have to work all day and cant go to school B. some children dont have clean water to drinkC. some children dont have enough food to eat   D. some children have no home  2. We can learn from the passage that Vivienne _.A. is 8 years old                  B. is from California C. has two brothers