2017年山東單招英語模擬試題及答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年山東單招英語模擬試題及答案第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題：每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A. B. C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. Im sorry to have kept you waiting._, Bill.A. Youre welcomeB. Go aheadC. Dont mention itD. No problem22. In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a23. I

2、 got caught in the rain and my suit_.A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined24. In crowded places like airports and railway stations, you_ take care of your luggage.A. can B. may C. must D. will25. Although my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.A. against

3、B. onC. forD. in26. that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am abler than her.A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To sayD. Saying27. He was educated at the local high school, _ he went on to Beijing University. A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that28. Surely it doesnt matter where the st

4、udent associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.A. countsB. appliesC. stressesD. functions29. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. SinceC. IfD. While30. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD.

5、 worked31. Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully32. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.A. it B. those C. one D. that33. We had wanted to finish our t

6、ask by noon, but it didnt quite .A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. work out34. -Could you turn the TV down a little bit?-_. Is it disturbing you?A. Take it easy. B. Im sorry. C. Not a bit D. It depends35. When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing th

7、e many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared21. D 句意：對不起讓你久等了。沒關(guān)系，比爾。根據(jù)語境，對方表示歉意時，我們應該表示“沒關(guān)系”。A、C項用來回答“謝謝”。B項不合題意。D項既可以回答“謝謝”，也可以回答對方表示歉意。故選D。22. B 句意：在電影荒島余生中，湯姆·漢克斯扮演了一位名叫查克·諾蘭德的人。根據(jù)句意，本句中所提到的film應表特指，應用the，排除A、D項。在第二個空中，指電影中的某個人物，應用不定冠詞。故B正確。23. C 句

8、意：我淋雨了，我的衣服被糟蹋了。此題是由兩個并列句組成，第一個句子用一般過去時說明過去發(fā)生的事情，第二個句子強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時；又因此處my suit與ruin之間存在著被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動形式。24. C 句意：在像飛機場和火車站這樣擁擠的地方，你必須照看好你的行李。根據(jù)句意此處應為“必須”之意，故選must。25. A 句意：雖然這位老教授反對我的觀點，但并沒有提出自己的觀點。A項意為“反對（opposing or disagreeing with sb./sth.）”；C項意為“支持，擁護（in support of sth./sb.）”；D項意為

9、“依我看”。26. B 句意：雖然我說過她的工作做得不好，但是我認為我并不比她更有本事。A和C項，用不定式，應是表目的，不符合句意。B項用動詞的完成時，依據(jù)句中的did表示這種話已經(jīng)說過，故B項正確。27. A 句意：他在地方中學接受教育之后到北京大學就讀。在非限制定語從句中關(guān)系代詞不能用that，其中C項in which干擾性最強。Which這里并非指代school而是指“他在地方學校上中學”這件事，故選A。28. A 句意：學生會的資金來源想必并不重要，重要的是他們?nèi)绾问褂盟麄兊腻X。Count作動詞意為“值得考慮，有價值”，如：Every second counts.每秒鐘都很重要。B項a

10、pply意為“應用，申請”；stress為及物動詞意為“著重，強調(diào)”；function意為“運轉(zhuǎn)，起作用”。29. D 句意：雖然我不怎么喜歡藝術(shù)，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)他的作品令人贊嘆。while=although雖然，盡管，用于句首。A項意為“當時，隨著，因為，照方式”；C項意為“如果”；B項意為“自從，既然”。因兩個分句在語意上含有轉(zhuǎn)折以為所以選D。30. C 句意：丹尼為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想已努力工作了很久，現(xiàn)在他終于走紅了。C項強調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響；A項強調(diào)現(xiàn)在習慣性的或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，與過去無關(guān)；B項表示現(xiàn)在正在 進行或近段時期內(nèi)正在進行的動作，不與for long時間狀語連用。D項表

11、示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。故選C。31. D 句意：艾倫是一位謹慎的司機，但是他是我的朋友中開車最粗心的了。32. D 句意：網(wǎng)上的信息比報紙上的信息傳播得快得多。根據(jù)句意，前后比較的內(nèi)容都是“information”，但指代不同的內(nèi)容，A項it指代同類同物，B、C、D三個選項所指代的是同類不同物，但information是不可數(shù)名詞，故B、C排除；因此選D。33. D 句意：我們原本想中午前完成任務，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out分發(fā)；用盡；hand out分發(fā)；work out結(jié)果。例如：I wonder how their ideas worked ou

12、t in practice.根據(jù)句意，work out為正確選項。34. B 句意：你能把電視調(diào)小聲點嗎？對不起，打擾你了吧？A項take it easy（別緊張）用于安撫情緒、精神。C項not a bit（一點也不）與對話情景矛盾。D項it depends（視情況而定）。依上、下文情景，因打擾別人而表歉意，故選B。35. C 句意：在比較不同文化時，我們通常只注意其不同點，而忽略他們的許多相似之處。首先考慮主句主語與分詞之間的關(guān)系為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，排除A、B兩項；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention之前，排除D項，故C正確。第二節(jié) 完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每

13、題所給的A.B.C.D. 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (鋪路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 36 and skill but left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 37 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it

14、. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 38 the cars could be on site 39 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 40 other local paving company wanted to do the job, 41 it couldnt be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really n

15、eeded the work, we were 42 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 43 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 44 them that if we failed, they would be no worse off, 45 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.“We got the job and immediately went into 46 . Wor

16、king at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 47 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 48 enough. All the available water wagons (灑水車) were rented out for the airport construction, and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one. 49 , I got a special 5

17、0 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龍帶) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 51 held one of those hoses to 52 down the rock.“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 53 one creative idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the

18、54 company that had cars on the parking lot.“The key to our success was having the 55 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”36. A. kindnessB. patienceC. imaginationD. experience37. A. constructionB. repairC. controlD. development38. A. afterB. asC. forD. so39

19、. A. whileB. sinceC. whereD. when40. A. SomeB. AnyC. NoD. Every41. A. statingB. reportingC. tellingD. warning42. A. ableB. nervousC. afraidD. willing43. A. supportedB. promisedC. continuedD. improved44. A. askedB. surprisedC. remindedD. demanded45. A. though B. butC. asD. unless46. A. discussionB. a

20、ctionC. practiceD. production47. A. nextB. firstC. pastD. previous48. A. coldB. wetC. looseD. clean49. A. NaturallyB. ObviouslyC. MeanwhileD. Instead50. A. excuseB. orderC. permitD. reason51. A. exactlyB. personallyC. angrilyD. hardly52. A. pullB. knockC. hitD. water53. A. requiredB. mixedC. followe

21、dD. formed54. A. bestB. lastC. secondD. only55. A. courageB. interestC. hopeD. chance 語篇解讀 本文為記敘文講了一個公司的創(chuàng)辦者回憶了當年公司創(chuàng)辦初期艱難創(chuàng)業(yè)的經(jīng)歷，從而使我們認識到，成功的關(guān)鍵是要勇于承擔艱難的工作，發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力，去完成別人認為不可能完成的事。36. C kindness善意；patience耐心；imagination想象力；experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗。此題考查把握語篇上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Those ten days wereone creative idea afte

22、r another.（那十天中滿是和一個接一個的創(chuàng)造性想法），being creative in our approach to getting it done.（在接近完成工作過程中表現(xiàn)出的創(chuàng)造能力。），由此可知，完成此項工作需要的是他們的想象創(chuàng)造的能力，故選C。37. A construction建設(shè)；repair修理；control控制，管理；development發(fā)展，從文中可知，這是一項新工程，故選A。38. D 考查連詞用法。需要分析先后語句的關(guān)系。國家出租車公司想把2500平方米的土面鋪成沙石面（用了have sth. Done結(jié)構(gòu)），目的是在機場開放的時候，公司的出租車可以有停

23、放的場所，故選D。39. D 考查連詞用法。這是時間狀語從句，且從句open為非延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。40. C 考查語境用語，從后半句可知答案。41. A 動詞辨析題。stateto say, express, or put into words especially formally（尤指正式地說/陳述/闡明）；reportto provide information about or to give an account of, make something known（報告，記敘，敘述）；tellto make (sth.) known in words（把某事告訴別人）；warnto

24、tell of something bad that may happen or how to prevent something bad（警告，告戒，提醒），根據(jù)詞義，故選A。42. D 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，Carolyn Stradley是一個新公司，在其他公司拒絕接受此工程的情況下，他們主動接受了挑戰(zhàn)。B、C項與語境不符，故排除；able強調(diào)能力，不是主動性，與語境不符，故選D。43. B 動詞辨析題。support支撐，支持；promise承諾，應允；continue繼續(xù)；improve改善，提高，根據(jù)語境，此處詞意為承諾，故選B。44. C 考查語境中動詞的使用。ask要求，問；s

25、urprise吃驚；remind提醒；demand要求，根據(jù)語境和詞意，故選C。45. B 連詞辨析題。句意：我們還提醒他們，如果我們不能完工，他們不會賠錢，但是如果我們成功了，他們就會有大錢可賺。顯然句子先后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。46. B 考查名詞與介詞的固定搭配。go into discussion不成立，常用under discussion在討論中；go into action行動起來；go into practice不成立，常用put into action付諸實施；go into production開始大量生產(chǎn)，從結(jié)構(gòu)角度，排除A、C項，D項語意不符，故選B。47. A 考查語境用

26、詞。前文提到晚上干活用電問題，此處應指接下來的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。48. B 考查語境用詞。下句中提到租用了所有的灑水車，故選B。49. D 考查語境關(guān)系用詞。上文提到買不起新的灑水車，下文說有了另一種特別想法。naturally自然地；obviously明顯地；meanwhile同時；instead代替，頂替，故選D。50. C 考查語境用詞。excuse借口；order命令，秩序；permit允許，許可（證）；reason理由，根據(jù)詞義，故選C。51. B 考查語境中副詞的使用。exactly準確地；personally親自地，就自己而言；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不，根據(jù)語境可知，

27、Carolyn Stradley親自舉著消防水龍帶澆石頭，故選B。52. D 考查語境中動詞的使用。前面講舉著消防水龍頭，此處必然是用水澆，故選D。53. A 考查動詞辨析。require要求，需要；mix混合；follow跟隨，繼之后；form形成，根據(jù)語意，故選A。54. D 考查語境中的用詞。因上文提到是National Car Rental公司請他們修的停車場，所以在機場開放的時候，此公司是唯一一家使用這一停車場的公司。故選D。55. A 考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；interest興趣；hope希望；chance機會，可能。本段總結(jié)了公司成功的秘訣：不畏艱難，勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)，充分

28、發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選A。命題思路：本文為記敘文，考查學生整體把握語篇，在語境中正確用詞，烘托主旨的能力。第三部分：閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A. B. C. D.四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AOdland remembers like it was yesterday working in an expensive French restaurant in Denver. The ice cream he was serving fell onto the white dress of a rich and important woman.Thirty years have pass

29、ed, but Odland cant get the memory out of his mind, nor the womans kind reaction（反應）. She was shocked, regained calmness and, in a kind voice, told the young Odland. “Its OK. It wasnt your fault.” When she left the restaurant, she also left the future Fortune 500 CEO（總裁）with a life lesson: You can t

30、ell a lot about a person by the way he or she treats the waiter.Odland isnt the only CEO to have made this discovery. Rather, it seems to be one of those few laws of the land that every CEO learns on the way up. Its hard to get a dozen CEOs to agree about anything, but most agree with the Waiter Rul

31、e. They say how others treat the CEO says nothing. But how others treat the waiter is like a window into the soul.Watch out for anyone who pulls out the power card to say something like, “I could but this place and fire you,” or “I know the owner and I could have you fired.” Those who say such thing

32、s have shown more about their character（人品）than about their wealth and power.The CEO who came up with it, or at least first wrote it down, is Raytheon CEO Bill Swanson. He wrote a best-selling book called Swansons Unwritten Rules of Management.“A person who is nice to you but rude to the waiter, or

33、to others, is not a nice person,” Swanson says. “I will never offer a job to the person who is sweet to the boss but turns rude to someone cleaning the tables.”56. What happened after Odland dropped the ice cream onto the womans dress?A. He was fired.B. He was blamed.C. The woman comforted him.D. Th

34、e woman left the restaurant at once.57. Odland leaned one of his life lessons from _.A. his experience as a waiter.B. the advice given by the CEOsC. an article in FortuneD. an interesting best-selling book58. According to the text, most CEOs have the same opinion about _.A. Fortune 500 companiesB. t

35、he Management RulesC. Swansons bookD. the Waiter RuleBA month after Hurricane Katrina, I returned home in New Orleans. There lay my house, reduced to waist-high ruins, smelly and dirty.Before the trip, Id had my car fixed. When the office employee of the garage was writing up the bill, she noticed m

36、y Louisiana license plate. “You from New Orleans?” she asked. I said I was. “No charge,” she said, and firmly shook her head when I reached for my wallet. The next day I went for a haircut, and the same thing happened.As my wife was studying in Florida, we decided to move there and tried to find a r

37、ental house that we could afford while also paying off a mortgage(抵押貸款) on our ruined house. We looked at many places, but none was satisfactory. Wed begun to accept that wed have to live in extremely reduced circumstances for a while, when I got a very curious e-mail from a James Kennedy in Califor

38、nia. Hed read some pieces Id written about our sufferings for Slate, the online magazine, and wanted to give us (“no conditions attached”) a new house across the lake from New Orleans.It sounded too good to be true, but I replied, thanking him for his exceptional generosity, that we had no plans to

39、go back. Then a poet at the University of Florida offered to let his house to me while he went to England on his one-year paid leave. The rent was rather reasonable. I mentioned the poets offer to James Kennedy, and the next day he sent a check covering our entire rent for eight months.Throughout th

40、is painful experience, the kindness of strangers has done much to bring back my faith in humanity. Its almost worth losing your worldly possessions to be reminded that people are really nice when given half a chance.59. The garage employees attitude toward the author was that of _.A. unconcern B. sy

41、mpathy C. doubt D. tolerance60. What do we know about James Kennedy?A. He was a writer of an online magazine.B. He was a poet at the University of Florida.C. He offered the author a new house free of charge.D. He learned about the authors sufferings via e-mail.61. It can be inferred from the text th

42、at_.A. the authors family was in financial difficulty.B. rents were comparatively reasonable despite the disaster.C. houses were difficult to find in the hurricane-stricken area.D. the mortgage on the ruined house was paid off by the bank.62. The author learned from his experience that _.A. worldly

43、possessions can be given up when necessary.B. generosity should be encouraged in some cases.C. people benefit from their sad stories.D. human beings are kind after all.CWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple question, you have not been paying attention to the revol

44、ution that is taking place in bio-technology(生物技術(shù)). With the help of new medicine, the human body will last a very long time. Death will come mainly from accidents, murder and war. Todays leading killers, such as heart disease, cancer, and aging itself, will become distant memories.In discussion of

45、technological changes, the Internet gets most of the attention these days. But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times. How long can humans live, Human brains were known to decide the final death. Cells(細胞) are the basic units of all living things, and until recently,

46、 scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells, such as those of brain cells, would not last forever. But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine. Sometime between 2050 and 2100, medicine will have advanced to the point at

47、 which every 10 years or so, people will be able to take medicine repair their organs (器官). The medicine, made up of the basic building materials of life, will build new brain cells, heart cells, and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place of old ones.It is excitin

48、g to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence, but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.63. According to the passage, human death is now mainly caused by _A. diseases and aging B. accidents sad

49、warC. accidents and aging D. heart disease and war64. In the authors opinion, todays most important advance in technology lies inA. medicine B. the Internet C. brain cells D. human organs 65. Humans may live longer in the future becauseA. heart disease will be far away from usB. human brains can dec

50、ide the final deathC. the basic materials of cells will last foreverD. human organs can be repaired by new medicine66. We can learn from the passage thatA. human life will not last more than 120 years in the futureB. humans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowC. much needs to be done be

51、fore humans can have a longer lifeD. we have already solved the technical problems in building new cellsD Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security (安全). Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her. Introduction A lot of crime is against

52、bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smalle

53、r parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles (車座).Locks Get a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.Marking Security marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It can

54、also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.Registration There are a number of companies who will security mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your regi

55、stration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.Finally Keep a record of the bicycle yourself: its make, model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.67. W

56、hich part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it? A. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basic Security.68. The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means _. A. help you recognize your bike B. help the police find your bicycle C. stop someone

57、stealing your bicycle D. stop you worrying about your bike69. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle _. A. in the bike shop and your computer B. in the police station and a security company C. in a security company and your university D. by yourself and in a security company70. The main purpose