牛津上海版七年級(jí)上冊(cè) 第4講-特殊疑問(wèn)句用法總結(jié)-學(xué)案

1、.學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級(jí)：七年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ)授課日期時(shí) 間主 題特殊疑問(wèn)句學(xué)習(xí)目的1. 掌握特殊疑問(wèn)句的用法并能在詳細(xì)語(yǔ)境中靈敏運(yùn)用;教學(xué)內(nèi)容1. 上次課后穩(wěn)固練習(xí)2. 預(yù)習(xí)考慮請(qǐng)你就工作和生活兩個(gè)方面對(duì)你的父母做一份調(diào)查問(wèn)卷并得出答案問(wèn)卷需包含6個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭的句子。你可以在以下方框中的特殊疑問(wèn)詞中任意挑選6個(gè)。在完成問(wèn)卷之后，談?wù)勀銓?duì)父母工作和生活的看法，并在課堂上給大家分享，至少5句話。What HowWhy WhenWhereHow much/ many How longHow far How soon How oftenWhat do you think of your

2、parents life and work according to the questionnaire?特殊疑問(wèn)句的分類及用法【知識(shí)梳理1】根本概念及構(gòu)成 1. 含義：特殊疑問(wèn)句是指以Wh-How等特殊疑問(wèn)詞開頭，對(duì)陳述句中某一部分提問(wèn)的句子。答復(fù)時(shí)不用Yes/No，而是用一個(gè)句子或者短語(yǔ)答復(fù)。 2. 構(gòu)造：特殊疑問(wèn)句=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句【知識(shí)梳理2】疑問(wèn)詞特殊疑問(wèn)詞意思對(duì)提問(wèn)What什么東西Where哪里地點(diǎn)When何時(shí)時(shí)間Who誰(shuí)人Whose誰(shuí)的某人的東西所屬Which哪一個(gè)選擇Why為什么原因How 怎么樣方式，方法由what構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)What time幾點(diǎn)What co

3、lor什么顏色What class哪個(gè)班What kind什么種類What size什么尺寸What animal什么動(dòng)物What sport什么運(yùn)動(dòng)What language 什么語(yǔ)言由How構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)短語(yǔ)How many 多少修飾可數(shù)名詞How much 多少修飾不可數(shù)名詞；多少錢How old 多大How far多遠(yuǎn)How often 多久一次How long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間How soon多塊【知識(shí)梳理3】解題步驟例如：對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 1. They are looking for bag.對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)-What are you looking for？2. There are twel

4、ve students.同上-How many students are there？【知識(shí)梳理4】用法詳解疑問(wèn)詞的選擇：1對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用what；關(guān)于what的其他疑問(wèn)詞：what color等【例題精講】例1.What is that? 那是什么？例2. What color is the shirt? 這件襯衫是什么顏色的？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. He is a worker.  _.2. He has a book. _.3. We play games at

5、 five in the afternoon._.4. It is Monday._.5. I like action movies._.2對(duì)修飾名詞的定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which，而且通常和名詞連用?！纠}精講】例1. Which book is yours? 哪一本書是你的？例2. Which man is your English teacher? 哪個(gè)是你的英語(yǔ)老師？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. The big box is mine. _.2. I like t

6、he smaller apple._.3. The boy in blue is my classmate._.4. I prefer the white dress._.5. The library next to the cinema is crowded with people. _.3對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用who，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用whom。 【例題精講】例1.Who is that boy? 那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)？例2. Whom / Who did you give that book to? 你把那本書給誰(shuí)了？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. My mother bought

7、a new phone yesterday._.2. My parents often make cakes for me._.3. Linda is singing in the room._.4. Jimmy can read English very well._.5. 你昨天在街上遇見誰(shuí)了？_.4對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用whose【例題精講】例1.Whose computer is that? 那臺(tái)電腦是誰(shuí)的？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1.這傘是誰(shuí)的? 這傘是我姐姐的。_.2. 兩年前誰(shuí)的爺爺死了?_.3. 誰(shuí)的自行車昨天丟了？_.4. 這是誰(shuí)的照片？_.5. 誰(shuí)的筆落在教室里了？_.5對(duì)詳細(xì)時(shí)

8、間提出疑問(wèn)，如 in the morning, last Sunday等，疑問(wèn)詞用when；【例題精講】例1. When did you finish your homework? 你什么時(shí)候完成家庭作業(yè)的？對(duì)詳細(xì)幾點(diǎn)鐘提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用what time【例題精講】例1.What time do you usually get up? 你通常什么時(shí)間起床？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 你什么時(shí)候來(lái)這里的?_.2. She will go to Canada next year._.3. I was born in June 2019._.4. John has P.E. on

9、 Monday. _.5. I go to school from Monday to Friday._.6對(duì)詳細(xì)地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用where  【例題精講】 例1. Where do you come from? 你來(lái)自哪里？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. He jogs in the park._.2. Jack and Tom are behind you. _.3. The notebook is in the bag._.4. We play games at home on Sunday. _.5.

10、Julia's sister goes to the cinema every Friday. _.7對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用why。【例題精講】 例1. Why are you late for school?【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1.你為什么不去看那部電影? 因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)了。_.2.你為什么遲到?因?yàn)槲矣錾宪嚨溋?。_.3. 他們?yōu)槭裁慈绱伺d奮呢？_.4. I like thrillers because its scary

11、. _.5. I put the fish into the sea because it feels lonely._.8對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞How【例題精講】 例1. How do you like China? 你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 你媽媽最近怎么樣？ 她很好。_.2. 你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣？ 我覺(jué)得很有趣。_.3. I go to school on foot every day._.4. He succeeded at last through hard work._.5. It is sunny today._.9對(duì)數(shù)量提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞為How

12、many，要注意how many必須跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式【例題精講】 例1. How many birds are there in the tree? 書上有幾只鳥？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 你家里有幾個(gè)人？_.2. 你有幾只鉛筆？_.3. There were 50 students in our class last term. _.4. 你去過(guò)北京幾次了？_.5. There are three boys playing basketball on the playground._.10對(duì)價(jià)格提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞

13、用How much。 【例題精講】 例1. How much is that pen?【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 瓶子里有多少水？_.2. The new bike cost him 100 dollars. _.3. 他喝了多少茶？?jī)杀?。_.4. There is some milk in the bottle. _.5. 票價(jià)多少？_.11對(duì)時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用How long。 【例題精講】 例1. How long is that ruler? 那

14、把尺子有多長(zhǎng)？ How long have you stayed in Shanghai? 你在上海呆了多久？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 你每天花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間騎自行車去學(xué)校？_.2. 黃河有多長(zhǎng)？_.3. Bob surfed the Internet for forty minutes yesterday morning. _.4. Our party lasted three hours. _.5. It took me fifteen

15、 minutes to go to school. _.12對(duì)時(shí)間頻率，如 once a year, twice a week等提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How often【例題精講】 例1. How often do you go to the cinema?     你多久去一次電影院？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去看你的奶奶？_.2. Joe's father plays badminton every weekend._.3. Sh

16、e watches TV three times a week._.4. Jacks father plays basketball every week._.5. We clean our classroom every day._.13對(duì)in一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞一般用How soon【例題精講】例1. How soon will you come back? 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. They will come back in a minute. _.2. 你能告訴我多久以后能準(zhǔn)備好嗎？ _.3. I will bring i

17、t here in two days._.4. I will leave for America in two weeks._.5. 他多久之后開場(chǎng)？_.14對(duì)間隔 提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用How far        【例題精講】 例1. How far is it from your school to the cinema? 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. The supermarket is about five minutes' walk. _.2

18、. It's about two kilometers from here to the country. _.3. Its about ten minutes walk from my home to school_.15對(duì)日期、星期、天氣等提出疑問(wèn)，那么分別用  What's the date?/ What day is it ?  假如是過(guò)去時(shí)間，就用was代替is?！纠}精講】例1. What was the weather like? 天氣怎么樣？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 今天天氣怎么樣？_.2. 昨天是星期幾？_.3. It was

19、snowy last week?_.4. Today is Sunday._.16關(guān)于how的其他疑問(wèn)詞：how old, how wide, how deep, how tall, how high等重點(diǎn)?！纠}精講】例1. How deep is the hole? 這個(gè)洞有多深？【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Mike can skateboard 5 kilometers in half an hour. _.2. 這個(gè)男孩有多高？_.3. 這條馬路有多寬？_.I. 模擬圖中的例子，每個(gè)人編一組對(duì)話并找一個(gè)伙伴

20、進(jìn)展練習(xí)。II. 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)展提問(wèn)。1. I will stay with a friendly European family for two weeks. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 閔行區(qū)2019年_ _will you stay with a friendly European family?2. Tina has dinner in a restaurant with her family once a month. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 盧灣區(qū)2019年 _ _ does Tina have dinner in a restaurant with her family? 3. My parents

21、 go travelling abroad once a year.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 寶山嘉定區(qū)2019年 _ _ do your parents go travelling abroad? 4. Its about 3050 kilometres from Shanghai to Bangkok. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 長(zhǎng)寧區(qū)2019年 _ _ is it from Shanghai to Bangkok? 5. Joan had a terrible dream about the Great wave last night.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 奉賢區(qū)2019年 _ _ Joan have a ter

22、rible dream about the Great wave? 6. Mum goes shopping in the supermarket nearby once a week. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 黃浦區(qū)2019年_ _ does Mum go shopping in the supermarket nearby? 7. A dog will love you faithfully for many years 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 浦東新區(qū)2019年_ _ will a dog love us? 8. They go to the supermarket to buy some food a

23、nd drinks for the picnic. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 靜安區(qū)2019年_ _ they go to the supermarket ? 9. I have lived here since I was born.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 金山2019年 _ _have you lived here? 10. Arthur got money to pay for the bike by delivering newspapers every day. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 虹口區(qū)2019年_ _Arthur get money to pay for the bike? 11. The last

24、bus will arrive in two minutes. 劃線提問(wèn) 普陀區(qū)2019年 _ _ will the bus arrive? 12. The old lady has kept this vase since last year. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 松江區(qū)2019年 _ _has the old lady kept this vase? 13. Grandma will finish the sweater in three days. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 閘北區(qū)2019年_ _will Grandma finish the sweater? 14. The Grade Nine s

25、tudents will graduate from middle school in two months. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) 徐匯區(qū)2019年 _ _ will the Grade Nine students graduate from middle school? 15China will continue to save energy and reduce pollution this year. 劃線提問(wèn) 寶山嘉定區(qū)2019年_will China continue to _ this year? I按要求完成句子。1. The eighty-year-old man looks ha

26、ppy and healthy.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _ the eighty-year-old man look? 2. We hold our school sports meeting once a year. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _ do you hold your school sports meeting? 3. She has been here since the beginning of last month. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) has she been here? 4. The young hunter made a fire to drive away the wolf. 對(duì)

27、劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _ the young hunter make a fire? 5. The lady by the riverside is over 80 years old.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) _ the _ of the lady by the riverside? 6.The Olympic Games take place once four years. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) do the Olympic Games take place?7.Mr. and Mrs. Black have already been to China three times. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _ ti

28、mes have Mr. and Mrs. Black been to China? 8. The Shanghai World Expo will last six months.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _ will the Shanghai World Expo last? 9. My father enjoys watching sports news in the evening. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) _ does your father enjoy _ in the evening? 10. The world turns its attention to the World Cup eve

29、ry four years. 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) _ _ does the world turn its attention to the World Cup? II. Cloze test. AFirst, let me give "friend" a definition定義. 1 in the dictionary and I find that this word means two or more than two people who have friendship. In most people's eyes, a friend is a person w

30、ho always plays with you, makes you 2 or tells you something interesting. But in my eyes, a friend is the one who makes you knowledgeable, shares sorrow悲傷 and joy with you and helps you when you are in trouble.Who has all these advantages? The newspaper has. Yes, it is the newspaper. Yes, it is the

31、newspaper that is my best friend. Wherever I am, my friend will let me know what happens inside and outside the country in time. Surveys show that those who read newspapers frequently are 3_ knowledgeable than those who don't. I still remember the How Much Do You Know Neighborhood activity. I wo

32、n the second prize with the help of my best friend. My friend shares my sorrows and joys. The funny jokes in the newspaper make me laugh to tears. When I am in a bad mood心情, I tell my friend all that I feel and it listens without feeling bored.Many English newspapers 4 Shanghai Students' Post an

33、d Shanghai Star turn out to be very useful to me. I often collect them and then read them aloud 5 I learn them by heart. When I write compositions I try to use them, and little by little I find I have been making progress in English. My friend is a big help to me.The newspaper makes me knowledgeable, shares my sorrows and joys and gives me great help in learning English. It is indeed my best