牛津上海版優(yōu)質中考沖刺基礎講義5（較難基礎 閱讀理解 回答問題）--學生版

1、.學員編號： 年 級： 課 時 數：3學員姓名： 輔導科目：英語 學科老師： 授課類型C專題綜合練習C專題 閱讀AD精講T才能才能進步 授課日期及時段 Part 1 Listening 第一部分 聽力I. Listening comprehension 聽力理解 共30 分A. Listen and choose the right picture 根據你聽到的內容，選出相應的圖片: 共6分1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you h

2、ear 根據你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當的答案: 共8分7.A. Comic stripsB. NovelsC. Story booksD. Science fiction8.A. CloudyB. RainyC. SunnyD. Windy9.A. On Saturday morningB. On Saturday afternoonC. On Sunday morningD. On Sunday evening10.A. TenB. TwentyC. ThirtyD. Forty11.A. By busB. By taxiC. By underground D. on foot12.A.

3、 In an officeB. in a bar C. In a restaurantD. in a shop13.A. A teacher and a studentB. A doctor and a patientC. salesman and a customerD. Father and daughter14.A. She didnt have a watchB. She didnt hear the alarm clockC. She forgot to set the alarm clock D. The clock went wrongC. Listen to the passa

4、ge and tell whether the following statements are true or false 判斷以下句子是否符合你聽到的內容, 符合的用“A表示，不符合的用“B表示: 共6分15.Andy was on a trip in England in order to improve his English.16. When Andy spoke to people face to face, he still had problems.17. Andy missed his flight because he forgot his flight time.18.

5、If Andy took the next flight; he didnt have to pay for another ticket. 19. When Andy came to know that his stay in England would be longer, he felt upset.20.From the story we know Andy could spend another three days in England.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences 聽短文，完成以下內容。

6、每空格限填一詞: 共10分 21. George went_ _ some friends in Peace Forest.22. It was raining a little when George and friends _ _ London.23. George walked for about _ hours through the woods in the _ sunshine.24. When George returned to the bus, the sun was going down and it was _ _.25. Mary and her parents had

7、 meat, _, _ and desert for a meal.IIChoose the best answer 選擇最恰當的答案 ：共20分26. My grandma showed _some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.AI Bme C my Dmine27.Mrs Smith wants to buy an Apple Watch for _husband as a birthday present.A hers B her C she D herself28.My mother doesnt go to _churc

8、h often these days. Aa Ban Cthe D/29. The thief denied _ money from the old man in the shopping mall.A. stealB. stealing C. stole D. to steal 30. He doesn't mind _you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else. A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give31.The boy _ that the duck _ two eggs yest

9、erday.A. lied; lied B. laid; laid C. lied; laid D. laid; lied31._ the book where it was _.A. Lay, laying B. Lie, lying C. Lay, lying D. Lie, laying32. Books of this kind _ well.A. sell B. sells C. are sold D. is sold33.This kind of paper _ nice and soft. A.is felt B. is feeling C. feel D. Feels34.Co

10、rmorants are large ,black, about_. A.a meter long B. a meter-long C. a-meter-long D.a meters long35.Nelson Mandela was one of _leaders of the twenties century. Agreat Bgreater Cgreatest D the greatest36.Fifty percent of my pocket money _spent on entertainment. Aam Bis Care Dbe37._is the best way to

11、send an urgent parcel? AHow BWhere CWhat D When38.Many dinosaurs were harmless. They were _gentle as sheep and ate plants. Amuch Bmore Cas D so39.His interest _law led him eventually to become a lawyer. Ain Bon Cto Dwith40.The building was locked, and all of us within felt_. Asave Bsafe Csafely Dsaf

12、ety 41._ exciting it is to play the game together!A HowB How a C WhatD What a 42. There _ a lot of English movies on TV nowadays.A beB amC isD are43.-_ is it from here to the nearest bus stop?- About 10 minutes walk.A How longB How oftenC How farD How soon44. - Are you confident about this evenings

13、performance. - Im well prepared and feel Ive got everything ready.A. I hope so B.Its hard to say C.Sure. I am D.I am afraid not45.- I am very worried about tomorrows maths test. I am afraid I cant pass this time. - ! Im sure youll make it.A. No problem B. Thats right C.Cheer up D. Dont mention itIII

14、. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once:共8分A. spend B. sick C. take D. enough E. buy Cars are very popular in America. When kids are fourteen years old, they dream of having their own cars. Many students work after school to _46_ a car. In mo

15、st places young people learn to drive in high school. They have to take a driving test to get a license. Learning to drive and getting through a drivers health test may be one of the most exciting things in a persons life. For many people, that piece of paper is an important symbol象征that they are no

16、w grown-ups.Americans seem to love their cars almost more than anything else. People almost never go to see a doctor when they are _47_. But they will take their cars to a “hospital at the smallest sign of a problem. At weekends, people _48_ most of the time in washing and waxing打蠟their cars. For so

17、me families it is not _49_ to have one car. They often have two or even three. Husbands need a car to go to work. Housewives need a car to go shopping or to take their children to schools or other activities.A. surprise B. even C. funny D. send E. sameHave you heard of Siri? Do you know about iPhone

18、 4S? In fact, Siri is an application應用程序on the latest launched發(fā)布iPhone 4S. It acts like a personal digital assistance. It lets your voice _50_ messages, schedule meetings, place phone calls, and more. Ask Siri to do things just by talking to it. Siri understands what you say, knows what you mean, an

19、d _51_ talks back.Many iFans蘋果品牌的粉絲have had fun asking Siri questions about dates, marriage and so on. To their _52_, Siri usually has answers. Here are some responses to these humourous questions:Love-Siri: Siri, I love you.Answer: You are not telling me the truth.Love-Siri: Siri, I really love you

20、.Answer: I hope you dont say the _53_ thing to other phones.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成以下句子。每空格限填一詞：8分54. Nowadays most young people prefer to send _ mails rather than write letters. electricity 55. China has held the 29th Olympic Games_. succ

21、eed 56. - Tell me the truth, when did you stop playing Super Mario online and start doing the assignments? - The moment I _ you come back home, Father, I'm sorry. see 57.Do you know who will make a_ on the history of the USA this afternoon? speak 58. It is difficult to stay outside for a long ti

22、me in this_freeze weather.59. Please accept our apologies for any _ we have caused. convenient 60.My grandfather began to learn English in his sixty 61.The old farmer and his wife lived in their old small hut _. comfortable.V.Rewrite the following sentences as required. 根據所給要求，改寫以下句子，每空格限填一詞：14分62.

23、He speaks fluent English after studying abroad for a year. 改為感慨句_ _ he speaks English after studying abroad for a year.63. With the help of zip code, the postal workers sort mail much more quickly. 對劃線部分提問 _ _ the postal workers sort mail much more quickly?64. The goalkeeper apologized to the audien

24、ce for his rude behavior. 保持句意根本不變 The goalkeeper _ _ to the audience for his rude behavior.65. The took the wounded into a small temple at once.改為被動語態(tài) The wounded _ _ into a small temple at once.66. When you practice more, you will be able to speak English better. 保持句意根本不變 The _you practice, the _y

25、ou will be able to speak English.67. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?Dan asked.改為賓語從句 Dan wanted to know _ earthquakes _ be exactly predicted.68. electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can 連詞成句 _. 閱讀A篇四選一的主要內容專題知識梳理1：考察掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的才能 此類考察主旨和大意的題大多數針對段落或短文的主題，主題思想，標題或目的，其主要提問方式是： 1 Whic

26、h is the best title of the passage?2 Which of the following is this passage about?3 In this passage the writer tries to tell us that_.4 The passage tells us that_.5 This passage mainly talks about_.如何獲取段落的主旨和大意？1主題句在段首或篇首2主題句在段末或篇末3無主題句有時，一篇文章里并沒有明顯的主題句。這時我們應該怎樣來確定文章的主題或中心意思呢？其實這也不難。我們可以首先找出每一段的中心意思

27、，各段的中心意思往往都是圍繞一個中心來展開的，或者說是來說明一個問題的。這個中心或這個問題就是這篇文章的主題或中心意思。2. 考察把握文章的事實和細節(jié)的才能 此類考察事實和細節(jié)的題目大多數是針對文章的細節(jié)設計的，其主要提問方式是：1 Which of the following is right?2 Which of the following is not mentioned?3 Which of the following is Not True in the passage?4 Choose the right order of this passage.5 From this pass

28、age we know _.如何確定細節(jié)和事實？1凡屬針對特定細節(jié)的考題，其正確答案大都可以在閱讀材料中找到對應的文字部分作為驗證。這一部分可能是一個詞或短語，也可能是一個句子或相關的假設干句子，但句式、用詞和表達方式不同。2干擾項往往是主體思想與細節(jié)混雜，正確答案細節(jié)和非正確答案的細節(jié)混雜，甚至真假混雜。因此，要做好閱讀理解中確實定細節(jié)和事實的題目，一要在文章中找出相應的信息點，二要排除干擾項。3. 考察根據上下文猜測生詞的含義的才能 此類猜測詞義的題目要求考生根據上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語的準確含義。其主要提問方式是：1 The word “ in the passage probabl

29、y means _.2 The underlined word “It in the passage refers to _.3 In this story the underlined word “ means _.4 Here “it means_.如何根據上下文猜測詞義？猜測詞義時，我們可以從三個方面來考慮：1根據上下文部分進展邏輯上的推理。2運用語法知識進展語法分析。3靠常識和經歷做出判斷。 4. 考察對閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關系的理解，對文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關系的理解才能 此類題目主要考察的是句與句之間，短語短之間的邏輯關系，其主要提問方式是：1Many visitors come

30、to the writers city to _.2 Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _.3 Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?5. 考察根據短文內容和考生應有的常識進展推理和判斷的才能。此類題目文章中沒有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的根底上進展推理和判斷。其主要提問方式是：1We can guess the writer of the letter may be a _.2 We can infer

31、from the text that _.3 From the letters weve learned that its very _ to know something about American social customs.4 From the story we can guess _.5 What would be happy if ?6. 考察推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的才能。其主要提問方式是：1 How did the writer feel at Vienna station?2 The writer writes this text to _.3 The writer believ

32、es that _.4 The writer suggests that _.如何進展推斷？1） 事實邏輯推斷：這種推斷常常針對某一個或幾個詳細細節(jié)，是比較簡單的推斷。進展這種推斷，要首先在文章中找出用以推斷的有關文字，然后加以分析，尤其要悟出字里行間的意思。2對作者的意圖和態(tài)度的推斷專題過關Burl Ives was born in June, 1909 in Illinois, the USA. He began learning songs when he was very young. He loved making music and wanted other people to g

33、et pleasure from the music he made. As a young man, Burl wanted to teach history. So, he began attending Eastern Illinois Teachers College in 1927. But he was not a very good student. The president of his college told him he would never be a very good teacher. Then, he took his guitar and began trav

34、elling around the United States. Burl Ives went to New York City in the early nineteen-thirties. He went to the famous Julliard School of Music to study. He also got jobs in New York. He sang in small eating and drinking places. He sang the songs he had learned. In 1938 he began performing in theatr

35、es. He also sang on the radio. He began recording the folk songs he had learned. His songs like Big Rock Candy Mountain could be heard on the Burl Ives program each week. The radio program was first broadcast in 1940. His song Its Just My Funny Way of Laughing earned him a Grammy Award. He also did

36、lots of movie work. Burl Ives won an Oscar in 1958 for the movie The Big Country. Burl Ives also recorded many songs for children. His most famous songs are two Christmas songs, Rudolph the Red Nosed Raindeer and Frosty the Snowman. These songs were used in cartoon movies first shown on American tel

37、evision in the nineteen-fifties and sixties. Burl Ives provided the voice of some of the animals and people. He also sang most of the songs. Burl Ives was a large, friendly man who loved to make people happy with his acting and especially with his music. Burl died of cancer癌 on April 14, 2019.69. Bu

38、rly Ives wanted to be an _ when he was young. A artist B movie star C history teacher D famous singer70. Burly Ives traveled around America with his guitar after he was told _. A he was a good student B he would never be a good teacher B he would be a famous singer D he was a top traveler71. In the

39、early nineteen-thirties, Burly _ in New York City. A taught history B went to school of music and got jobs C attended a teachers college D recorded songs for children72. In 1958 Burly Ives won an Oscar for the movie _. A Its Just My Funny Way of Laughing B Big Rock Candy Mountain C The Big Country D

40、 Frosty the Snowman73. From the passage we learn that _. A Burly only wrote songs for children B Burly once provided the voice for cartoon movies C Burly was the director of many cartoon movies D Burly seldom did movie work74. The passage is mainly about _. A the American actor and singer Burly Ives

41、 B how to be a history teacher C Burly Ives hard life in 1938 D a successful young manA. Choose the best answer.根據短文內容，選擇最恰當的答案。 共12分A Kate ran to pick up Wuffy as her father arrived."Not again?" Father asked as he saw the untidy and dirty living room. Not looking the least bit surprised,

42、he looked at his daughter holding her pet puppy bought a few months ago. The house had always been clean and tidy before Wuffy's arrival.Kate's parents had always been against Kate keeping a pet. Although Kate was a neat and responsible child, they felt that she was too young. "It is a

43、lot of hard work!" was their repeated advice whenever Kate brought up her wish on her birthday. As a result, she could only adopt 收養(yǎng) a puppy and keep it with the shopkeeper, visiting and feeding it after school every day. Wuffy was chosen and it barked excitedly every time it saw her. Kate foun

44、d it difficult to concentrate 集中注意力 on her work as she missed Wuffy too much. Seeing her love for the puppy, Kate's parents finally decided that she could bring Wuffy home. "However, if you cannot handle it well, it will have to go," they had said.At first, no one noticed Wuffy much. I

45、t followed Kate everywhere and seemed to obey her commands. However as time passed, it would jump onto the tables and chairs, pulled out dirty clothes from the laundry basket, and filled the place with non-stop barking. Kate always had a reason for each of Wuffy's misbehavior 不當行為, but it was cl

46、ear that she was running out of excuses.The last straw came when Wuffy knocked down Mother's priceless crystal vase. "I've had enough of this dog!" cried mother, the anger was clear in her voice as she cleaned up the broken glass. Father had appeared at that moment and Kate hugged

47、Wuffy protectively.She was worried about the worst to come. 74. Kate's birthday wish was to_.A make friends with the shopkeeper B play with puppiesC keep a pet at home D help out in the pet shop 75. "It" in the third paragraph refers to 指的是_.A taking care of a pet B buying a pet for Ka

48、te C cleaning up the room D Kate's being too young 76. Kate's parents finally allowed Wuffy to stay with them because_.A she said that she would train Wuffy to obey her commandsB she kept thinking of Wuffy and could not pay full attention to her studyC they thought it a waste of time for Kat

49、e to visit the pet shopD they were afraid that Kate might leave home 77. The examples of Wuffy's misbehavior include_.jumping onto the tables and chairs breaking things making noises following Kate around playing in the laundry basket playing with KateA 1356 B 2345C 1245 D 1235 78. Which adjecti

50、ves can be used to describe the Kate's house now?A Clean and tidy. B Noisy and untidy.C Neat but noisy. D Cheerful and clean. 79. For Kate, the worst to come was that_.A she would have to send Wuffy awayB she would have to clean the roomC she would have to pay for the vaseD her parents might cal

51、l the police2、 閱讀答復以下問題專題精講解題步驟和技巧：1. 通讀全文。做簡答題的關鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的根本觀點、態(tài)度，正確理解語境。2. 按題查讀，即根據問題去尋找答案。認真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準確理解所問的內容，確定需要在文章中查找的對象，防止答非所問。3. 簡練作答。在根本確定了每道題的答復內容之后，就要用簡練、準確的英語表達出來。注意答復以下問題時要切中要點，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時，注意防止語言錯誤，如：時態(tài)、主謂一致、句子構造和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當改動，最好不要整句照搬.4. 認真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補全后的短文或句子放在一起,審讀一遍，上下比照參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯誤，另外還有一點也要注意：假如對字數有要求, 是否符合要求。5. 答案形式要符合提問方式。不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的答復，不能僅僅為了答案的簡潔而忽略了問題與答復在形式上的對應。如原文中提問方式為“why，那么就要用“beca