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1、.話題語言應(yīng)用繪畫藝術(shù)穩(wěn)固練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The author was required to submit an _of about 200 words together with his research paper.A. edition B. editorial C. article D. abstract2. It rained that day and _ the baseball game was called off.A. however B. still C. consequently D. so 3. You cant legally take _ of the pro

2、perty until three weeks after the contract is signed.A. charge B. advantage C. control D. possession4. While your plan sounded reasonable, it wasnt _ in the end.A. absorbed B. possessed C. adopted D. treated5. I really wish that my brother _ that fashionable MP5 player when we were in Beijing.A. bou

3、ght B. has bought C. would buy D. had bought6. The football player made an _ to keep up with his teammates, but failed.A. arrangement B. attempt C. convenience D. conclusion 7. If I were you, I _ tell them the bad news.A. oughtnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt8. If your grandma _ tomorrow, we would

4、have to put off the visit to the museum.A. came B. come C. would come D. will come9. This report is filled with generalities; you must be more _ in your statement.A. specific B. peculiar C. particular D. especial10. Some patients are _ to penicillin, so there is a test before injection.A. alternativ

5、e B. alert C. allergic D. angry11. Animals can become unusually _ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A. puzzled B. permanent C. fragrant D. aggressive12. Modern agriculture depends on high_ as well as traditional methods.A. technique B. skill C. technology D. telegram13. Exploring

6、the polar regions is a _ issue because it may destroy the ecological environment there.A. conventional B. contradictory C. contemporary D. controversial14. Criticized as online games are, they never cease to _ a large number of teenagers.A. appeal to B. object to C. refer to D. turn to15. I cant sen

7、d her an invitation. I wish I _ her new address.A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中,選出最正確答案。I was at a coffee shop last night where there was a wonderful folk music performanceI was busy tapping my feet and singing along to the familiar 1 !As I got up to g

8、et a cup of 2 and a cookie,I noticed this middle-aged woman near meShe had 3 been caught in a fire of some sortHer face was so 4 burned that it looked very 5 She hardly had a nose and her eyes were extremely 6 I took a deep breath and went back to my seatI thought about how brave she was to 7 and ap

9、pear in publicI also felt 8 myself for mildly shaking and looking down 9 I headed back to my seat,unable to send even a small 10 her way As I sipped 小口喝 my coffee and ate my cookie,I just kept 11 endlessly about whether I should ignore this moment and just mind my own 12 or do something about my fee

10、lingsI couldnt let 13 I went up for a refill on my coffee,but this time,I slowly turned towards the 14 and said“Isnt he a wonderful performer? and I gave her the largest smile I was able to giveTo my 15 ,she looked right at me and gave me a huge SMILE 16 ! I am sure it took this woman a long time to

11、 17 her smile after her tragic accidentHowevershe seemed to have 18 to find peace within herself and I am glad she 19 because her smile made her whole face light up last nightShe was 20 in some way and I admired her1Amusic Bbeats Ctunes Dnotes2Atea Bwine Cmilk Dcoffee3Anaturally Bespecially Cobvious

12、ly Dactually4Aseriously Bseverely Cheavily Dbitterly5Atight Bloose Cblack Dthick6Abright Bblind Ctiny Ddark7Agive up B e out Cgo back Drun away8Aashamed Bproud Cguilty Dafraid9Awhile Btill Cif Dbecause10Ashout Bgift Ccard Dsmile11Aremembering Bforgetting Cthinking Ddoubting12Atrouble Baffair Cbusine

13、ss Dmatter13Aher Bthem Cmyself Dit14Aperformer Bwoman Cstage Dsent15Apleasure Bsurprise Cexcitement Dhappiness16Ain tears Bin relief Cin brief Din return17Afind Bkeep Cleave Dlose18Aexpected Bmanaged Cpromised Dpretended19Awas Bmight Cwould Ddid20Akind Bhonest Cbeautiful Dgreat三、閱讀理解 閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

14、A、B、C和D中選出最正確答案。 When the sun is up in Amsterdam,the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River But when the sun goes down,the party beginsIn the big clubs and in coffee shops,tourists gather to hang out,talk politics and smoke Several areas of the city clearly show the two wor

15、lds that rule AmsterdamAnd theyre all within a short taxi ride of each other For example,Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals,open markets,concerts and other eventsSeveral beautiful and very popular hotels can be found thereAnd there is Royal Palace and Magna Plaza shopping mall B

16、ut as evening falls on Dam Square so do the party seekersHip hop or funk music begins blaring發(fā)出響亮而刺耳的聲音 from Club Paradiso and Club MelkwegThese are two of the most popular clubs in EuropeSo if you come,be ready to danceThe clubs dont shut down until 4 am And while you are there,check out the variou

17、s inexpensive ways to tour the cityDont worry about getting lostAlthough Dutch is the official language,most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions And youll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicyclesThey rent for US $ 17 to $ 20 for a whole day A

18、msterdam also has a good canal運(yùn)河 systemFrom anywhere between US $ 2 and $ 9.50,you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise the“Venice of the North You might want to jump out of the canal bus at the Museum Quarter and start walkingMasterpieces by Dutch artists such as Rembrandt,Bruegel,Van Go

19、gh and others are on display at the Van Gogh Museum,Rembrandt House and others1At the beginning of the passage,the author shows that _AAmsterdam is generally known as a quiet cityBparties go on all day long in AmsterdamCAmsterdam presents two different picturesDAmsterdam attracts many daytime visito

20、rs2According to the passage,the local people have all the following characteristics EXCEPT _Athey are party goers Bthey show hospitalityCthey can speak English Dthey are fond of cycling3How many inexpensive ways to tour Amsterdam are introduced in the passage?A5 B4 C3 D24Which of the following can b

21、est describe Amsterdam as a tourist city?AModern BDelightful CQuiet DHistoric四、書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華,你很喜歡繪畫,并在網(wǎng)上參加了一個(gè)國(guó)際繪畫愛好者論壇。該論壇的版主John想辦一個(gè)兒童畫美術(shù)展,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給John寫一封電子郵件,向他提一些意見和建議。1. 選擇兒童喜歡的主題;2. 征集一些兒童自己創(chuàng)作的作品;3. 選一些名人的代表作,配上作品解讀;4. 介紹這些著名畫家的勵(lì)志故事。答案與解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. D。句意:那位作者被要求與研究論文一起提交一份200詞的摘要。edition 版本;editoria

22、l 社論,主筆的;article 文章;abstract 摘要,抽象的。2. C。句意:那天下雨,所以棒球賽就取消了。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)分句之間有連詞and連接,不能再用連詞so。consequently 是副詞,表示“因此,所以;however 然而,但是;still 仍然。3. D。句意:契約簽署三周后,你才能合法獲得這份產(chǎn)業(yè)的所有權(quán)。take possession of 擁有; take charge of負(fù)責(zé);take advantage of 利用;take control of 控制。4. C。句意:盡管你的方案聽起來很合理,最終還是沒有采用。absorb 吸收,吸引;possess 擁有;

23、adopt 采用,收養(yǎng);treat 對(duì)待。5. D。wish所接的賓語從句中,表示“希望以前發(fā)生了某事,虛擬語氣形式用過去完成時(shí),所以選D。6. B?!癿ake +名詞構(gòu)造,意思上相當(dāng)于其中名詞的動(dòng)詞。make an attempt 企圖,試圖;make an arrangement 做出安排;make a conclusion 得出結(jié)論;make a convenience of sb. 任意利用某人。7. D。根據(jù)從句“If I were you可知,這是一種無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè),所以用虛擬語氣;從were可知是與如今事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,主句要用would/should/could/might

24、+動(dòng)詞原形。所以選D。8. A。從主句謂語的形式及tomorrow可知,句子用了與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,此時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞有三種形式:一般過去時(shí);were to do;should do,所以用came。9. A。句意:這篇報(bào)告全是籠統(tǒng)的表達(dá)generality-general的名詞,你要寫得更詳細(xì)一些才行。specific 詳細(xì)的,詳盡的;peculiar,particular和especial都意思為“特殊的,特別的,不符合題意。10. C。句意:有些病人對(duì)青霉素過敏,所以注射前有測(cè)試。allergic 過敏的;alternative 二者選其一的;alert 警覺的。 11. D。句意:

25、動(dòng)物受到突然的環(huán)境變化侵?jǐn)_時(shí),會(huì)變得異常地有攻擊性。aggressive 好斗的,進(jìn)犯性的;puzzled 迷惑的;permanent 永久的;fragrant 香的。12. C。句意:現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)依賴于高科技,同時(shí)也要依靠傳統(tǒng)的方法。technology 科技,應(yīng)用科學(xué);technique 技巧;skill 技能,手藝;telegram 電報(bào)?,F(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)需要的是有理論根據(jù)的、系統(tǒng)的技術(shù)technology,這里不是指詳細(xì)的“技巧或方法technique。13. D。句意:開發(fā)極地區(qū)域是有爭(zhēng)議的,因?yàn)榭赡軙?huì)破壞那里的生態(tài)環(huán)境。controversial 有爭(zhēng)議的;conventional 按照傳統(tǒng)的

26、;contradictory 矛盾的;contemporary 當(dāng)代的,同時(shí)代的。14. A。 句意:盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲遭到批評(píng),但他們一直吸引著大量青少年。cease停頓。appeal to 吸引;object to 反對(duì);refer to 談及,參考;turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向,向求助。15. B。希望如今發(fā)生的事,而從前句可知與如今事實(shí)相反,所以賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)的虛擬語氣形式。二、完形填空 面部被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻呐瞬]有因毀容而失去對(duì)生活的信心,她的笑容使作者觸動(dòng)很深,以致于作者對(duì)她肅然起敬。1B。作者是在咖啡店欣賞一場(chǎng)音樂表演,她一邊用腳打著拍子,一邊和著熟悉的音樂節(jié)奏beats唱著。tune 曲

27、調(diào)聽到的是歌,不合題意;notes 音符。2D。從下文“As I sipped my coffee可推知選D項(xiàng)。3C。從下文對(duì)這個(gè)婦女面容的描繪可推知,此處意思是:很顯然obviously她曾遭遇過火災(zāi)。4B。從下文對(duì)她的鼻子、眼睛的描繪可推知,她的面部被嚴(yán)重severely燒傷。severely指“嚴(yán)重到非常大的程度,比seriously程度強(qiáng),最符合題意。heavily多與rain/ snow /smoke /drink /sweat /sleep等連用;bitterly 痛苦地。5A。燒傷后的臉通常會(huì)扭曲變形,看上去皮膚會(huì)很緊tight。6C。一雙眼睛因變形而顯得很小tiny。7B。作者

28、感慨:在這樣的情況下,她還能走出家門come out、出如今公眾面前,她是多么英勇啊!8A。上文中提到那個(gè)女人很英勇,而從下文得知作者因害怕那個(gè)婦女扭曲的臉,身體有點(diǎn)發(fā)抖,低著頭不敢看她。這樣的反差使作者對(duì)自己的行為感到慚愧ashamed。9A。作者走回座位時(shí),因害怕那個(gè)婦女扭曲的臉,身體有點(diǎn)發(fā)抖,低著頭不敢看她。while在此引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。10D。從下文作者反思一番之后,主動(dòng)與她搭話并向她微笑可推知,此處作者為自己害怕那個(gè)婦女的面容、不敢朝她露出哪怕是很小的笑容smile而感到慚愧。11C。承接上文,作者心中忐忑,一直思緒不斷kept thinking。12C。經(jīng)過剛剛的一幕,作者一直在

29、想是否應(yīng)該不管剛剛那一刻發(fā)生的事,就當(dāng)沒有看到這個(gè)女人,只關(guān)注自己的事情business。mind ones own business是固定搭配。13D。it指代作者一直在考慮的這件事。14B。從下文“and I gave her the largest smile可推知,這次作者轉(zhuǎn)向那個(gè)婦女woman,主動(dòng)搭話并朝她微笑。15A。見16小題解析。16D。句意:讓我欣慰pleasure的是,她正看著我,也回報(bào)in return給我一個(gè)燦爛的微笑。17A。作者猜測(cè),經(jīng)歷了這種悲慘的事情后,這個(gè)婦女一定花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才找回find自己的笑容。18B。manage to do sth設(shè)法做成某事。19D。句意:讓我快樂的是,她確實(shí)做到了did這一點(diǎn)。did代替前面出現(xiàn)過的動(dòng)詞短語“managed to find peace.。20C。因?yàn)樯衔拿枥L這個(gè)婦女被燒傷的面容讓人感到有點(diǎn)害怕,然而她的笑容讓那張并不好看的臉閃爍出自信與樂觀,這使得作者覺得她在某種程度上是美麗的beautiful,是讓人肅然起敬的。故beautiful符合語境。三、閱讀理解1C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。前三段作者介紹了白天和夜幕下截然不同的阿姆斯特丹。2A。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第六段和第七段可知,B、C、D三項(xiàng)是當(dāng)?shù)厝怂哂械奶攸c(diǎn)。3C。細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段和倒數(shù)第三

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