高考英語 最可能考的幾種非謂語動詞從句

1、高考英語最可能考的幾種非謂語動詞從句【例1】(2004年江蘇卷A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admitted答案:C試題解析:此題四個選項都是過去分詞,空格中缺定語,所以是過去分詞作定語,表被動和完成。合理句意應(yīng)是:一個人生在接受(警察有關(guān)昨晚故意殺人事件的詢問, attempt是“傾向,有意,企圖“的意思,an attempted murder意為“有企圖或有預(yù)謀的殺人”,故選C?？諆?nèi)所填的詞應(yīng)與murder有動賓關(guān)系。又

2、如:a delayed flight(一次被推遲的航班,a newly-built park(一個新建的公園,人們可以推遲航班,新建公園,企圖謀殺。其余三項均無法構(gòu)成與murder的合理的動賓關(guān)系,故排除。【例2】(2005年江蘇卷_ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. LostC. Being lostD. Losing答案:B試題解析:檢查考生對非謂語動詞的掌握和運用能力。首先,表示“失蹤”用be lost;其次,語境中fo

3、r a week,表示完成概念,所以用過去分詞。分詞的完成式常體現(xiàn)在不同的非謂語動詞形式中,常見的有having done, to have done【例1】The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked答案:D試題解析:本題考非謂語動詞的完成形式。句中兩個逗號中間的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是時間狀語,故全句解釋為:在國外工作了二十年后,這位老人(已動身正在歸國途中。不定式作狀語,多表目的和結(jié)果,不合句

4、意,排除A、C,分詞作狀語可表時間、方式、伴隨。此處是已完成的主動的動作,不是正在進(jìn)行當(dāng)中的主動動作,所以排除B,選D,現(xiàn)在分詞完成式表主動和完成(到謂語發(fā)生時,非謂語的動作已完成。定語從句非限制性定語從句【例1】(2007年江蘇卷He was educated at the local high school, _he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that答案:A試題解析: 此句顯然考察定語從句,關(guān)鍵在于介詞與從句的搭配,從句意來判斷,用after which引導(dǎo)定語從句,

5、which指上面的句子He was educated at the local high school,表示“在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧惺芙逃笊狭吮本┐髮W(xué)”?！纠?】(2008年北京卷I will give you my friends home address, _ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where答案:D試題解析:句中的非限制性定語從句的形式?jīng)Q定了關(guān)系詞不可能用到that,要求學(xué)生能準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞與定語從句的關(guān)系,句子應(yīng)該理解為:“大多數(shù)晚上都能在這個地址找到我?！狈指粜远ㄕZ從句由于此類句式中先行詞與定語從句被一些

6、成分隔開,處理分隔性定語從句時,要點在于要能清楚認(rèn)識到先行詞究竟是哪部分。如:【例1】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ?_ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(2007江西卷A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which答案:A試題解析:定語從句的先行詞應(yīng)為“cases”,句子表示:在這些案件中,顧客的抱怨導(dǎo)致了法律的改變。case常用于固定短語in this case中,所以,空格部分可填where 或in which。

7、【例2】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further,_ New York is an example. (2007四川卷A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which答案:C試題解析:定語從句的先行詞與定語從句距離較遠(yuǎn),實為“cities”,結(jié)合非限制性定語從句和關(guān)系代詞做介詞賓語兩點考慮,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該使用which,再結(jié)合句意判斷出, New York 是世界上許多城市中的一個。因此,介詞選用of.高考英語最可能考的幾個代詞做形式主語或形式賓語的it【

8、例1】_ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. (2007 山東卷A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It答案D【例2】He didnt make _ clear when and where the meetin g would be held.(2007 天津卷A. thisB. thatC. itD. these答案C試題解析: 第一句中it指代the way he keeps changing his mind做形式主語;第二句中it指代when and where the meeting would be held做形式賓語

9、。It worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.(it 做形式主語,指代the way he keeps changing his mindWhat worries me is that he keeps changing his mind. (what 引導(dǎo)主語從句,請?zhí)貏e注意此句與上句的差別在于句中有明顯的動詞is 對等比較中的that【例1】Little joy can equal _ of a surprising ending when you read stories. (2007 四川卷A. thatB. thoseC. any

10、D. some答:A【例2】The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from_ spoken in England(2008全國I卷A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one答案:C試題解析:That做代詞的時候,往往代表前面提到過的事物或問題,以避免重復(fù)。如第一句中that代替前面的joy;第二句中that代替前面的the English?？碱l第三名:none【例1】What do you think of the performance today?Great! _but a

11、 musical genius could perform so successfully. (2007 江西卷A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody答案B試題解析: none but somebody的意思是only a particular person or type of person【例2】Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.(2006四川卷A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none答案:D試題解析:由all可知,是指三者或三者以上,排除C

12、;nothing(沒一樣?xùn)|西與這里談到的“書”毫無聯(lián)系,排除A;no one =nobody(沒有一個人只能指人,也錯了;指多者中“一個也沒有,沒有一個”用none。句中of any use=useful,在句中作表語。句意是“在桌上的所有這些書中,沒有一本書對我們的學(xué)習(xí)有用?！笨碱l第四名:one【例1】Liu Xiangs break the record in the Asian Games was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget. (08常州模擬A. thatB. oneC. itD. what【例2】Talking about buying cars, I prefer a car less than 100,000 yuan to_ over the amount.(08常熟模擬A. thisB. itC. thatD. one試題解析:這兩題都應(yīng)該選擇one。one= a/ an +n.但是在這兩題中one 起的作用不一樣:例1中,考生拿到題目時,會