仁愛版初中英語時(shí)態(tài)整合及練習(xí)

1、1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞：listen! look!,now,these days ,at the moment動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)章狀況變化原形-ing形式一般動(dòng)詞加-ingwashwashingreadreadingseeseeing以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e，再加-ingmakemakingwritewritinguseusing以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞雙寫最終的輔音字母，再加-ingrunrunningswimswimmingputputting以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞改ie為y，再加-inglielyingdiedyingt

2、ietying現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的確定式、否定式、疑問式及簡(jiǎn)略回答。（1）確定式：bev-ing            She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：benotv-ing           The students arent cleaning the room. （3） 一般問句：be動(dòng)詞提前。 確定答語Yes，主語be

3、，否定答語No，主語be not。Are you playing the computer game?  Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊問句：對(duì)謂語動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行提問的：Whatbe 主語doing其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 對(duì)其他成份進(jìn)行提問的，疑問詞一般疑問句？A. 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞work_ sing_ play_ have_ stop_ write_ dance_ ride_ live_ take_ run_ swim_ sit _ B.完成下列句子1. -Wha

4、t_you_(do)? -I_(read) an English book.2. -What_he_(mend)? -He_(mend) a car.3. -_you_(fly) a kite? -Yes, _.4. -What_they_(do)? -They_(do ones homework).5. Look, the boys _ basketball on the playground.6. -Where is Mike? -He_(swim) in the swimming pool.7. -Listen, who_(sing) in the classroom? -Oh, Mar

5、y _(sing) there.C.按要求改寫句子1. The boy is playing basketball.1）改為否定句：2）改為一般疑問句： 確定回答：3） 對(duì)is playing basketball提問：4） 對(duì)“the boy”提問：2. They are singing in the classroom.1) .改為否定句：2) 改為一般疑問句： 否定回答：3）對(duì)are singing提問：4）對(duì)“in the classroom”提問：D.選擇題1. Who_ over there? A.singing B. are singing C. is singing D.sin

6、gs2. It is eight oclock. The students_ an English class. A.have B having C. is having D. are having3. Keep quiet! My grandparents _. A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep4. Listen, the babies_in the sitting room. A.is crying B.are crying C.crying D.cries 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示通常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性、真理性的狀態(tài)或者動(dòng)作。當(dāng)主語是

7、第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：動(dòng)詞變相應(yīng)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)律狀況構(gòu)成方法讀音例詞一般狀況加 -s清輔音后讀/s/濁輔音和元音后讀/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以輔音字母+o結(jié)尾的詞加 -es讀/z/go-goes,do-does以s,sh,ch,x等結(jié)尾的詞加 -es讀/iz/watch-watches,wash-washes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變y 為i再加es讀/z/study-studies try - tries，carry - carries不規(guī)章變化have和be動(dòng)詞變have 為 has變be為am,is,arehave-

8、hasbe-am,is,areA. 寫出下列單詞的第三人稱單數(shù)talk_ forget_ stop_play_ buy_fly_ study_make_ take_love_become_ ride_ listen_ wash_ teach_ fish_B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have)dinner at home.2. Tommy and Jacky_(be) in the classroom.3. We _(watch) TV on Monday.4. They_(not watch) TV on Sunday.5. _he_(like) basketb

9、all?6. What_you often _(do) in the morning?7. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.8. Mike_(go) to school from Monday to Friday.9. I_(have) long hair, but she _(have) short hair.C.按要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every Sunday.(改為否定句)：2. He does his homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，并做否定回答)：3. Ann li

10、kes milk.(改為一般疑問句，并做確定回答)：4. We go to school everyday.(改為否定句)：5.She has four lessons in the morning.(改為一般疑問句)：D選擇題1. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A.work;work B.work;works C.works;work D.works;works2. Who_English best in your class? A.speak B.speaks C.is speaking D

11、.speaking3. Mr. Zhang _the windows every day. A.cleans B.clean C.is cleaning D.cleaning4. We _ music and often_to music. A.like;listen B.likes;listen C.like;listening D.likes;are listening5. I _ up at eight, but she _up at six in the morning. A.wakes;wakes B.wake;wake C.wake;wakes D.wakes;wake 一般過去時(shí)

12、 表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+過去的年份，two days ago，before，just now，the day before yesterday等。 動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)律狀況方法示例一般狀況+edwork workedlooklooked以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾+dlive livedhopehoped以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i+edstudy studiedcarrycarried以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母雙寫最終的輔音字母+edstop stoppedplanplanned以i

13、c結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變ic為ick+edpicnicpicnickedtraffictrafficked特殊狀況不規(guī)章are-wereis/am-wasdo-did確定形式 主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他例句：She often came to help us in those days.否定形式 主語+didn't +謂語動(dòng)詞原型+其他was/were+not；在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞例句：I didn't know you like coffee.一般疑問句 Did+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞原型+其他？ Was/Were+主語+表語?例句：Did I do homewor

14、k?A、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式、過去式形式go _ _ enjoy _ _buy _ _eat _ _get _ _ walk _ _take _ _ dance _ _write _ _ run _ _swim _ _ find _ _begin _ _ eat

15、0;_ _study _ _B:用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： 1.He _(work) in that bank four years ago.2.She _(live) in USA a long time ago.3.I _(see) him yesterday.4.He _(come) to school at 6 oclock 

16、;this morning.5.The boy _(have) a bad cold yesterday.6.When _ you _(buy) that house?7.He _(tell) a story to his daughter yesterday.8._ you _(try) to call me last night?9.

17、What _you _(buy) in the shop? I _(buy) a coat just now.10.The doctor _(get) up late this morning.11.She _(paint) the wall last month.12.My mother _(be) a worker 20&#

18、160;years ago.13.Yesterday _(be) my mothers birthday.C:句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句：_一般疑問句：_2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問句：_對(duì)劃線部分提問：_1 My father_ill yest

19、erday           A isn't   B aren't      C wasn't  D weren't 2._your parents at home last week ?A Is   BWas          CAr

20、e   DWere 3.The  twins_in Dalian  last year They_here now         A are; were    B were; are   C was; are        D were; was4 _your father at work the

21、 dayyesterday(前天）          AWas; before      B.Is; before      CWas; after      DIs; after   5 Who was on duty last Friday      &#

22、160;             A I am       B. I was     CYes, I was       D No, I wasn'tB 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。2.表示過

23、去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。句型構(gòu)成基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 確定句：主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語（或者其他）. 否定句：主語+have not/has not+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語. 一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+賓語（或者其他）? 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句（have/has+主語+過去分詞+其他）表示影響或結(jié)果 該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作在過去已經(jīng)完成，并且這個(gè)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或結(jié)果，同時(shí)說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的或感愛好的就是這個(gè)影響或結(jié)果，如漢語說“他已離開這個(gè)城市了”，其中的“離開”確定發(fā)生了，它對(duì)現(xiàn)在的

24、影響或結(jié)果就是“他現(xiàn)在已不在這個(gè)城市了”；又如漢語說“有人把窗戶打破了”，明顯“打破窗戶”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，并且在過去已經(jīng)完成了，但說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)是打破窗戶對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響窗戶現(xiàn)在仍是破的。如：He has been away from the city.他已離開這個(gè)城市。(結(jié)果：他不在這個(gè)城市。)Someone has broken the window.有人把窗戶打破了。(結(jié)果：窗戶仍破著。)I have lost my pen.我把鋼筆丟了。(結(jié)果：我現(xiàn)在無鋼筆用。)He has finished his work.他把工作做完了。（結(jié)果：他可以做其他的事了。）表示持續(xù)該用法的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

25、表示一個(gè)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或開頭的狀態(tài)在過去并未完成或結(jié)束，而是始終持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能連續(xù)下去(也可能到此結(jié)束)，如漢語說“他在我們學(xué)校教書已有30年了”，明顯“他在我們學(xué)校教書”是從30年前開頭，并且始終教到現(xiàn)在，已經(jīng)持續(xù)了30年；又如漢語說“自上個(gè)星期以來他始終很忙”，明顯“忙”是從上個(gè)星期開頭的，并且這一“忙”就始終忙到現(xiàn)在。如：He has taught in our school for 30 years.他在我們學(xué)校教書已有30年了。He has been busy since last week.自上個(gè)星期以來他始終很忙。He has worked for us ever sin

26、ce he left school.他離開學(xué)校以后就始終為我們工作。一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。1、He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ?. already .never .ever . Still2、Have you met Mr Li _？. just . ago .before . a moment ago3、The famous writer _ one new book in the past two years . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written4、Our country _ a lot so far . Ye