小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四五年級(jí)之反身代詞指示代詞講義(易教易學(xué))

1、反身代詞與指示代詞Brow n has a good friend. Her n ame is Alice. They are both eleve n years old. They study En glish in the same class. Brown is a naught boy. He can' t get up early every day. He hsnhomework, t finiseither. Alice is a modle student in her class. She is quiet in the library. She throws ru

2、bbish in the bin and she always helps the young pupils. She throws and helpful. She helps Brown, too. She writes Brown a note: Do you want to be a model student? Well, you should be polite. You should walk in the corridors ()1. Brow n and Alice are.A. girlsB. boysC. frie nds()2. They areyears old.A.

3、 11B. 12 C. 10()3.is a model stude nt.A. AliceB. Alice ' s sister C. Brown()4.an' t finish the homework every day.A. AliceB. Alice ' s sister C.Brown()5. Brow n is a naught boy.畫(huà)線(xiàn)單詞的意思是： A .可愛(ài)的B.頑皮的C.聰明的()6. Alice writesto Brwon.A. a bookB. a letter C. a note心廠(chǎng)Part II一、反身代詞反身代詞也叫“自身代詞”，表

4、示“ *自己”。人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself, herself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself.我自己能做這件事。*反身代詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律記憶口訣：反身代詞有規(guī)律，第三人稱(chēng)賓格加，其余開(kāi)頭用物主，復(fù)數(shù)-ves替-f【用法展現(xiàn)】1 可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物如： Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買(mǎi)了一條圍巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。2 可

5、用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如： She isnt 'quite herself today. 她今天有點(diǎn)不舒服。3 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。女口： She herself will fly to Lon don tomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見(jiàn)到了那位作家本人。4 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己teach on eself sth./ lear n sth.

6、by on esell 學(xué)enjoy on eself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help on eself to sth請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurt on eself摔傷自己say to on eself自言自語(yǔ)lose on eself in沉浸于，陶醉于 之中l(wèi)eave sb. by on eselff把某人單獨(dú)留下buy on eself sth給自己買(mǎi)東西in troduce on eself 介紹自己be not on eself 身體不好 I' m not quite myself today.enjoy on eself 玩得很痛快 I enjoyed myself in h

7、is party.help oneself to something. 隨便吃 Please help yourself to some fish.teach on eself sth自 學(xué) Whe n he was young, he taught himself adva need maths. dress on eself穿 衣服 He is too young to dress himself.talk to on eself 自言自語(yǔ) He ofte n talks to himself.從中找出固定搭配Would you like to go there by yourself?W

8、hen he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself.He shouldn ' t live for himself alone.The door opened of itself.Just between ourselvesI, don ' t think much of him.The materials in themselves were not poisonous.練習(xí)：1. The old man lives by .2. I am sure I can do it all by .3. Look, is

9、this room beautiful? I painted it .4. Mary is old enough to take care of .5. Can you carry this box upstairs by .6. The story was very good, but you did not tell it well.7. Did all of you enjoy at the party yesterday?8. One should not praise .9. We can finish this task by .10. Some of my classmates

10、are not quite these days.【溫馨提醒】1 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework.（正 ） I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.某人2 反身代詞表示 “某人自己 ”，不能表示 “某人的東西 ”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá) 自己的（東西） ”時(shí)，須要用 one's own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。（誤） I ' m drawing with mys

11、elf crayons.（正） I ' m drawing with my own crayons.掌握反身代詞的用法了嗎？請(qǐng)到 “練練吧 ”中的“反身代詞練習(xí) ”中一試身手吧！趁熱打鐵我們剛剛看完反身代詞的用法show，現(xiàn)在來(lái)這里練練身手吧!1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card forjust now.2. Bad luck! I cutwith a kn ife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look aftervery well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Helpto

12、some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjo yedin the park yesterday after noon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The bli nd girl lostin the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you in troduceto us ?10. Bill wants to teachFrench from now on.二、指示代詞This （這個(gè)）these （這些）指近處的事物That （那個(gè)）these （那些）指遠(yuǎn)處的事物例，This is a book.這是

13、本書(shū)。These are some books這些是書(shū)。That is a car. 那是輛小汽車(chē)。Those are some cars.那些是小汽車(chē)。課堂練習(xí)：this（反義詞）that （反義詞）these反義詞）those反義詞）this（復(fù)數(shù)） that（復(fù)數(shù)） these單數(shù)）those 單數(shù)）句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. This is a leaf.變復(fù)數(shù)句子）2. Those are oranges變單數(shù)）3.That is my brother.（變否定）4. These are blue dresses.55. he is a policeman.變復(fù)數(shù)）Those are his sh

14、eep變單數(shù)）6#7.這是我的媽媽。&這些三角形是什么顏色的?9那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?10.你的新辦公室在哪里?#11. 這些相片不是新的那些是你的橡皮嗎?#13.那是一張新沙發(fā)14.我不喜歡那些猴子16.不許爬樹(shù)16.這些大象是灰色的Part W、課后作業(yè)consolidation homework工作紙、測(cè)試卷單選：1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn' t enjoyA. he B. him C. his D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old.was old eno ugh

15、 to go to school.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jim ' s watch is much newer than.A. hers B. she C. her D. herself4. pia no is too old ,but she still liked play ing it.A. She B. She ' C. Hers D. Her5. Who taught you En glish last year?Nobody taught me . I taught.A

16、. me B. myself C. mi ne D. I6. My bike is broke n. May I borrow?A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your7. I made the cake by. Help, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him8. Enjoy, May and Mary.A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves9. Helpto some chicke n, boy

17、s and girls.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves710. Who taught history last year? Nobody! He learned it A. him, himselfB. his, himselfC. himself, himself D. his, him8#1.What' s in English?A.thisBthese2.Who is ? This is Sam.A.heBit3.What are ?A.thatB those4.This is Mike and is Mary.A.thisBt

18、hat5.Is this your pencil? Yes, _.A this is.B it is6.I can ' t remember what happened _ yeaAr.thisBthat7.Most people had a hard time in days. AtheseBthose8.Mary, is my friend. is Jack.A thisthisBthis9.I had sausages and eggs morning. A this Bthat10.Look over there. What ' s?AthisBthat、單選heBook 9Unit2 Good mannersseason 季