最新中考、初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組大全

1、最新中考、初中英語(yǔ)常用詞組大全一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一由be構(gòu)成的詞組1be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出2be at home/work 在家/上班3be good at 善于,擅長(zhǎng)于4be careful of 當(dāng)心,注意,仔細(xì)5be covered with 被復(fù)蓋6be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7be surprised (at 對(duì)感到驚訝8be interested in 對(duì)感到舉9be born 出生10be on 在進(jìn)行,在上演,(燈亮著11be able to do sth. 能夠做12be afraid of (to do sth.

2、 that 害怕(不敢做,恐怕13be angry with sb. 生(某人的氣14be pleased (with 對(duì)感到高興(滿意15be famous for 以而著名16be strict in (with (對(duì)工作、對(duì)人嚴(yán)格要求17be from 來(lái)自,什么地方人18be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19be worried 擔(dān)憂20be (well worth doing (非常值得做21be covered with 被所覆蓋22be in (great need of (很需要23be in trouble 處于困境中24be glad to d

3、o sth. 很高興做25be late for 遲到26be made of (from 由制成27be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意28be free 空閑的,有空29be (ill in bed 臥病在床30be busy doing (with 忙于做(忙于(二由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1come back 回來(lái)2come down 下來(lái)3come in 進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)4come on 快,走吧,跟我來(lái)5come out出來(lái)6come out

4、 of 從出來(lái)7come up 上來(lái)8come from 來(lái)自9do one's lessons/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11do one's best 盡力12do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜,讀點(diǎn)書(shū),大掃除13do a good deed (good deeds做一件好事(做好事14do morning exercises 做早操15do eye exercises 做眼保健操16do well in 在某方面干得好17get

5、 up 起身18get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19get ready for (=be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備20get on (well with 與相處(融洽21get back 返回22get rid of 除掉,去除23get in 進(jìn)入,收集24get on/off 上/下車(chē)25get to 到達(dá)26get there 到達(dá)那里27give sb. a call 給打電話28give a talk 作報(bào)告29give a lecture (a piano concert作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)30give back 歸還,送回31givesome ad

6、vice on 給一些忠告32give lessons to 給上課33give in 屈服34give up 放棄35give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36give a message to給一個(gè)口信37go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧38go to the cinema 看電影39go go bed 睡覺(jué)(make the bed 整理床鋪40go to school (college 上學(xué)(上大學(xué)41go to (the hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42go over 過(guò)一遍,復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去43go fishing/skating/swimmi

7、ng/shopping 去鉤魚(yú)/滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東西44go home (there 回家去(去那兒45go round 順便去,繞道走46go up 上去47go out for a walk 外出散步48go on (doing 繼續(xù)(做49go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50go upstairs/downstairs 上/下樓51(the lights go out (燈熄了52have a lesson (lessons/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)53have a football match (basketball match 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球

8、賽54have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)55have a try 試一試56have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57have a lecture (a piano concert 聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)58have a report (talk on 聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59have a glass of water (a cup of tea 喝一杯水,(一杯茶60have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61have a meal (three meals 吃一頓飯(三餐飯62have a dinner 吃正餐63have bread

9、and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64have (have got a headache 頭痛65have a fever 發(fā)燒66have a cough (a cold 咳嗽(感冒67have a look (at 看一看68have a rest (a break 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息69have a talk 談話70have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72have a sports meet (meeting 開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人做74have a test/a

10、n exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75have an idea 有了個(gè)主意76had better do sth. (not do sth. 最好做(最好不要做77have a word with 與談幾句話78help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在方面幫助幫助做79help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú)/肉80help each other 互相幫助81keep up with 跟上,不落后于82keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84keep

11、one's diary 記日記85make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises吵鬧(十分嘈雜,響聲86make a living 謀生87make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做88make faces (a face做鬼臉89make friends (with與交朋友90make a mistake (mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤91make room/space for 給騰出地方92make a sentence (sentenceswith 用造句93make a fire 生火94be made from/of 由制成95b

12、e made in 在地方制造96look out of (outside 往外看(看外面97look up a word (in the dictionary 查字典98look up 往上看,仰望99look after 照管,照看,照顧100look for 尋找101look like 看上去像102look fine/well/tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103look out 當(dāng)心,小心104look on as把當(dāng)作看待105look around 朝四周看106look at 看著107put on 穿上(衣服,戴上(帽子,上演(戲劇108put

13、up 建造,搭起,掛起,舉起,張?zhí)?09put into 使進(jìn)入,輸入110put one's heart into 全神貫注于111putdown把放下112putinto把譯成113set up 豎起,建起114set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身115set out 出發(fā)116set an example for 為樹(shù)立榜樣117send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫118send out 放出,發(fā)出119end up 把往上送,發(fā)射120take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告121take out 拿出,取出122take down 拿下123take place 發(fā)生124t

14、ake one's place 坐的座位,代替某人職務(wù)125take the place of 代替126take a walk/rest 散步/休息127take it easy 別緊張128take sth.with sb. 隨身帶著129take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130take care of 關(guān)心,照顧,保管131take a look (a last look at 看一看(最后看一眼132take an exam 參加考試133take away 拿走134take back 收回

15、,帶回135take hold of 抓住136take off 脫下(衣,帽,鞋等拿掉137take (an active part in (積極參加(活動(dòng)138take photos 拍照139take some medicine 服藥140take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車(chē),火車(chē)/船141turn on 開(kāi),旋開(kāi)(電燈,收音機(jī)等142turn off 關(guān)上(電燈,收音機(jī)等143turn in 交出,上交144turninto變成145turn to 翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向146turn down (把音量調(diào)低147turnover 把翻過(guò)來(lái)148play basketball

16、 打籃球,football 踢足球,volleyball 打排球149play games 做游戲150play the piano (the violin 彈鋼琴(拉小提琴151play with snow 玩雪152play a joke (on 對(duì)開(kāi)玩笑(三由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153think over 仔細(xì)考慮154arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155eat up 吃完,吃光156do well in 在干得好157enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158find out 發(fā)現(xiàn),查出(真相等159finish of

17、f 吃完,喝完160stop doing sth. 停止做某事161stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事162hold a meting 舉行會(huì)議163hold up 舉起164hurry up 趕快,快點(diǎn)165enter for 報(bào)名參加166langht at 嘲笑167be used to 習(xí)慣于168used to 過(guò)去常常169wakeup 喚醒170work out 算出二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組1ask for 向要,請(qǐng)求2ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫4pay for 付的款5wait for 等候6thank for 為感謝7

18、apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8look for 尋找9leavefor 離開(kāi)去10fall off 跌落11catch cold 著涼,傷風(fēng)12catch up with 趕上13agree with sb. 贊成,同意某人的意見(jiàn)14filledwith 把裝滿15tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16talk about 談?wù)?7think about 考慮18worry about 擔(dān)憂19look after 照料20run after 追趕,跟在后面跑21read after 跟讀22smile at 對(duì)微笑23knock at

19、 敲(門(mén)、窗24shout at 對(duì)大喊(嚷25throw away 扔掉26work hard at 努力做27wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28changeinto變成29hurry into匆忙進(jìn)入30run into跑進(jìn)31hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)32think of 認(rèn)為,考慮33catch hold of 抓住34instead of 代替35hand in 交上來(lái)36stay in bed 臥病在床37hear from 收到來(lái)信38at once 立刻39at last 最后40at first 起先,首先41at the age of在歲時(shí)42at the end of在之末

20、43at the beginning of在之初44at the foot of在腳下45at the same time 同時(shí)46at night/noon 在夜里/中午47with one's help 在某人的幫助下,由于某人的幫助48with the help of 在的幫助下49with a smile 面帶笑容50with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn)51after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒52from now on 從現(xiàn)在起53from then on 從那時(shí)起54far example 例如55far away from 遠(yuǎn)離56from morni

21、ng till night 從早到晚57by and by 不久58by air mail 寄航空郵件59by ordinary mail 寄平信60by the way 順便說(shuō)61by the window 在窗邊62by the end of到底為止63little by little 逐漸地64in all 總共65in fact 事實(shí)上66in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67in a hurry 匆忙68in the middle of 在中間69in no time (in a minute 立刻,很快70in time (on time 及時(shí)71in p

22、ublic 公眾,公開(kāi)地72in order to 為了73in front of 在前面74in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下75in the end 最后,終于76in surprise 驚奇地77in turn 依次78of course 當(dāng)然79a bit (of 有一點(diǎn)兒80a lot of 許多81on one's way to 某人在去的路上82on foot 步行,走路83a talk on space 一個(gè)關(guān)于太空的報(bào)告 84on the other hand 另一方面 85at/on the weekend 在周末 86on the left (right 在左(右邊 87on the other side of 在另一邊 88on the radio 通過(guò)收音機(jī)(無(wú)線電廣播 89to one's joy 使高興的是 90to one's surprise 使驚訝的是 三、量詞詞組和其他詞組 (一量詞詞組 1a bit 一點(diǎn)兒 2a few (of 一些(可數(shù)，幾個(gè) 3a little 一些(不可數(shù) 4a lot of (lots of 許多 5a piece of 一張(一片，塊 6a cup of 一茶懷 7a glass of 一玻璃杯 8a pile of (piles