初中英語經(jīng)典短語及同義詞組

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流初中英語經(jīng)典短語及同義詞組.精品文檔.初中英語同義詞組1.arrive in/at=get to=reach2.be fine=be well=be OK3.be from=come from4.be in=be at home5.be full of=be filled with6.be late for=come late for7.be on a visit to= visit8.be able to=can9.be away=be out10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.11.be plea

2、sed=be glad=be happy12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sb13.be up=get up14.catch up with=keep up with15.catch a bus=take a bus16.catch a cold=have a colde into=step intoe on=come alonge down=get down20.do well in=be good at21.do the shopping=go shopping22.drop off=get off23.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.

3、24.have a good time=enjoy oneself25.fall down=fall off26.get the telephone=answer the telephone27.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.28.give sb.the message=give the message to sb.29.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.30.give a concert=have a concert31.get on well with sb.=be good to32.givea call=givea ring3

4、3.go down=go along34.go for a swim=go swimming35.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.36.go up=go along37.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep38.have a look (at)=look at39.have a swim=go swimming40.have got=have41.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from42.help sb with sth=hel

5、p sb to do sth43.hold a meeting=have a meeting44.hold on=wait a minute45.hurry up=be quick46.knock at=knock on47.last fromto=be fromto48.like doing sth=like to do sth49.look out=be careful50.love to do sth=like to do sth51.make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do52.pay for=spend on53.preferto=lik

6、e better than54.ring up=call sb55.send for sb=ask sb to come56.show sb sth=show sth to sb57.take care of=look after58.take exercise=do sport59.take a message=leave a message60.think about=think of61.teach oneself=learn all by oneself62.turn off=turn down63.turn right at thecrossing=take the turning

7、on the right64.walk on=go on65.walk to=go to on foot66.walk along=go along67.at school=in the school68.a lot of=lots of69.a lot=very much70.a quarter past two=two fifteen71.at times=sometimes72.at last=in the end=finally73.a bit=a little=a few74.a moment ago=just now75.at once=right now76.at noon=in

8、 the middle of a day77.at that moment=at that time=just then78.at the moment=at the same time79.at the doctors=in the doctors office80.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world81.a moment later=later on82.after a while=a moment later83.all the same=all the time84.as soon as p

9、ossible=as quick as possible85.in line=in a queue86.in the southern part of=in the south of87.in the day=in the daytime88.much of China=many places of China89.more than=over90.no longer=notany longer=no more=not any more91.not far from=near to92.North China=the north of China93.of course=certainly94

10、.plenty of=quite a few=a lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of95.two and a half years=two years and a half 初中英語同義詞組1.arrive in/at=get to=reachI arrived at the airport at 10.=I reach the airport at 10.注意這里不能用arrive in2.be fine=be well=be OKIm fine=Im well.=Im OK.3.be from=come

11、 fromHe is from China.=He comes from China.4.be in=be at homeHe is in.=He is at home.同理:be out= be not at home5.be full of=be filled withThe bottle is full of orange.=The bottle is filled with orange.6.be late for=come late forIm sorry, Im late for the meeting.=Im sorry, I come late for the meeting.

12、7.be on a visit to= visitHe is on a visit to China.= He is visiting China8.be able to=canHe was able to ride a bike at the age of 5.=He could ride a bike when he was 5.9.be away=be out=be not at home10.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.He is busy doing his homework.=He is busy with his homework.11

13、.be pleased=be glad=be happyThe coach was pleased with their performance.=The coach was glad with their performance.=The coach was happy with their performance.12.buy sb. Sth.=buy sth. to sbMy mother bought me a book.=My mother bought a book to me.13.be up=get upBe up, Tom!=Get up, Tom.14.catch up w

14、ith=keep up withI can catch up with others.=I can keep up with others.15.catch a bus=take a busCan I catch a bus?/Can I take a bus?16.catch a cold=have a coldOh, no! Youve caught a cold.=Oh, no! Youve had a e into=step intoHe came into the classroom.=He stepped into the e d

15、own=get downCome down! Thats dangerous.=Get down! Thats dangerous.19.do well in=be good atHe does well in swimming.=He is good at swimming.20.do the shopping=go shoppingIll do the shopping.=Ill go shopping.21.drop off=get off22.enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.I enjoy reading.=I like reading.23.have

16、a good time=enjoy oneselfWe had a good time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24.fall down=fall offI fell down.=I fell off the bike.25.get the telephone=answer the telephoneI got the telephone.= I answered the telephone.26.give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.27.give sb.the message=give the mes

17、sage to sb.28.give sb. a talk=give a talk to sb.29.give a concert=have a concertThey gave a concert.=They had a concert.30.get on well with sb.=be good toI got on well with my neighbors=Im good to my neighbors.31.givea call=givea ringI gave a call to you.=I give you a ring.32.go down=go along33.go f

18、or a swim=go swimming34.go on doing sth.=go on with sth.35.go up=go along36.go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleep37.have a look (at)=look at38.have a swim=go swimming39.have got=have40.hear from=receive a letter from=have a letter from=get a letter from41.help sb with sth=help sb to do sth42.hold a m

19、eeting=have a meeting43.hold on=wait a minute44.hurry up=be quick45.knock at=knock on46.last fromto=be fromto47.like doing sth=like to do sth48.look out=be careful49.love to do sth=like to do sth50.make up ones mind to do=set ones mind to do51.pay for=spend on52.preferto=like better than53.ring up=c

20、all sb54.send for sb=ask sb to come55.show sb sth=show sth to sb56.take care of=look after57.take exercise=do sport58.take a message=leave a message59.think about=think of60.teach oneself=learn all by oneself61.turn off=turn down62.turn right at thecrossing=take the turning on the right63.walk on=go

21、 on64.walk to=go to on foot65.walk along=go along66.at school=in the school67.a lot of=lots of68.a lot=very much69.a quarter past two=two fifteen70.at times=sometimes71.at last=in the end=finally72.a bit=a little=a few73.a moment ago=just now74.at once=right now75.at noon=in the middle of a day76.at

22、 that moment=at that time=just then77.at the moment=at the same time78.at the doctors=in the doctors office79.all over the world=across the world=around the world=in the world80.a moment later=later on81.after a while=a moment later82.all the same=all the time83.as soon as possible=as quick as possi

23、ble84.in line=in a queue85.in the southern part of=in the south of86.in the day=in the daytime87.much of China=many places of China88.more than=over89.no longer=notany longer=no more=not any more90.not far from=near to91.North China=the north of China92.of course=certainly93.plenty of=quite a few=a

24、lot of=lots of=large number of=a great many of=a good deal of94.two and a half years=two years and a half think up=come up withgive out=hand outuse up=run out ofcall up=ring upinstead of=in place oftake after=likeset up=eatablishbe angry with=be mad oflose ones way=get losetry ones best=do ones best

25、go to sleep=get to sleep=fall asleepin the end=at last=finally=at the end ofmake a decision=decide to dobe surprise at=be amazed ateven thought=even ifno long=not.any longertake pride in=be pround ofgive up=stop doingworry about=be worried aboutbe confident of doing=have confidence in doingnot.in th

26、e slightest=not at allplenty of=lots of=a lot ofget along with=get on withbe anxious about=be worried abouton diaplay=on showwhatever=no matter whatexpect sb. to do=wish sb.to dostay away from=keep away fromconsider doing=think about doingcontinue doing=go on dingtake after=be similar tobe filled wi

27、th=be full ofat once=right awaydonate.to=give away.tobe used for=be used to doby accident=be chance同義句轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練是初中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難點，同義句轉(zhuǎn)換雖不是中考的專題了，但它可以出現(xiàn)在聽力測試、選擇題、寫作中。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換訓(xùn)練可以讓學(xué)生懂得詞或詞組的多種說法。增加詞匯量，也培養(yǎng)學(xué)生多動腦筋的習(xí)慣。本文將初中英語學(xué)習(xí)中常見的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換歸納如下： 一、意思相同、相近或相反的詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換： 1、意思相同的詞或詞組的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： Thank you very much. please ca

28、ll me. Thanks a lot. please ring me up. He is mending the pen. He is fixing the pen. 2、意思相近的詞組相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： Would you tike a cup of tea? Do you want a cup of tea? We enjoyed ourselves last Sunday. We had a good time last Sunday. 3、反義詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： Im busy Im not free. I borrowed a book from her yesterday she l

29、ent a bike to me yesterday. 二、形容詞比較級和最高級的轉(zhuǎn)換。如： Math is the most difficult of all the subjests. Math is more difficult than any other subjest. 三、表示天氣方面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如： 1、Whats the weather like today? How is the weather today? 2、The rain is heavy Its raining heavily. 四、表示時間方面的同義詞句轉(zhuǎn)換。如： 1、Its time to go to sc

30、hool. Its time for school. 2、I often get up at six forty-five. I often get up at a quarter to seven. 3、lt takes me two hours to do my homework every day I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day 五、問路及指路的同義詞句轉(zhuǎn)換。如： 1、How can l get to the post office? which is the way to the post office? where

31、 is the post office? 2、Go along this street and take the second turning on the left. Walk along this street and turn left at the second crossing 六、表示交通方面的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。如： 1、I always go to school on foot I always walk to school. Tom often takes the bus to school. Tom often goes to school by bus. 2、Next week

32、the Greens are flying to England for their holiday. Next week the Greens are going to England by air for their holiday. 七、感嘆句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： 1、What a clever boy he is! How clever the boy is! 2、What fine weather it is today! How fine the weather is today! 八、復(fù)合句與簡單句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 1、祈使句or的句子與條件狀語從句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： Work hard,

33、 or you will fall behind the other students. If you dont work hard, you will fall behind the ofher students. 2、帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句變簡單句。如： I want to know how I can mend the bike. I want to know how to mend the bike. She found he was a very good pupil. she found him to be a very good pupil 3、Sothat 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句

34、與簡單句 tooto 及 enoughto 結(jié)構(gòu)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。如： This desk is so heavy that he cant move it. This desk is too heavy tor him to move. He is so young that he cant go to school. He is not old enough to go to school. 總而言之，詞、詞組和句型的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是初中生學(xué)習(xí)的重點。教師在教學(xué)中要引導(dǎo)學(xué)生多動腦筋，不斷比較，抓住它們的特點，舉一反三，靈活應(yīng)用。 例題同義句轉(zhuǎn)換是句型轉(zhuǎn)換題型中一種非常重要的形式。所謂同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，是指

35、用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示相同或相近的意思。它是中考命題的一大熱點。現(xiàn)將常見的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換形式作一歸納，以期對同學(xué)們的中考復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。一、用同義詞(組)或近義詞(組)改寫。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _ _ thousands of basketball fans. 3

36、. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 二、用反義詞(組)改寫。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _ popular _ Chinese. 5. The runner couldnt catch up with the others in the race. The runner _ _ the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer三、

37、用同義句型改寫。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks to _ ready for the exams. 8. She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary _ _ 30 dollars四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句。9. Jim doesnt like noodles，and Jack doesnt,either. _Jim_Jack likes noodles.10.

38、 Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the windows. 13. Go on plantin

39、g trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _. 七、簡單句與復(fù)合句的互換。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know_ _get the kite down from the tree?八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。15. Something is wrong with that machine.That

40、machine_ _.至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們在解題過程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握它們。下面就請你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！1. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_ _ _saying bicycle. 2. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mary_ an hour _her homework last night.3. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day. 4. I am a League mem

41、ber. He is a League member,too. _ he_ I _League members. 5. He is so young that he cant join the army. He is _ young_ the army. 6. The player smiled and jumped into the river. The player jumped into the river_ _ _. 7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago. Mr. Brown _ _ _ _London for six years. 8. The

42、 earth is bigger than the moon. The moon Is _ _ _ _the earth. 9. He is one of my friends. He is a friend _ _. 10. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate. The teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate. 11. I have something to tell you. Its interesting. I have _ _ to tell you. 12.

43、 I saw them playing basketball there. I saw _they_ _basketball there.13. Listen carefully,and youll become more interested. _ _listen carefully, youll become more interested. 14. She has been a nurse for five years. It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.15. All are here, but our English teacher isnt. _is here

44、 _our English teacher. 16. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw it twice. 17. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home 答案 一，答案：1. in 2. hears from 3. at work 簡析：英語中有不少同義、近義詞(組)，在平時學(xué)

45、習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of,difficult/hard, can/be able to,over/more than,receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二，答案：4. less, than 5. fell behind 6. as，as 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時主語位置會改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三，答案：7. took,

46、get 8. cost her 簡析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個句型的構(gòu)成特點，而且還要注意句中每個句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.與give sth. to sb.的轉(zhuǎn)換，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.與It takes sb.some time to do sth.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四，答案：9. Neither,nor 10.not only,but also 簡析：英語中常用not only. but also，either. or,neither. nor,both. and等連詞把兩個意義相關(guān)的簡單句合并成一個簡單句。解題過程中要注意連詞

47、的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too. to,enough to等把兩個簡單句合并成另一簡單句。如：Tom is young. He cant go to school.Tom is too young to go to school五，答案：snowed heavily 簡析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動詞snowed和副詞heavily六，答案：12. Dont,or 13. turn green,years time 簡析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。七，答案: how to簡析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語或詞組，使其句意簡

48、單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；(2)將賓語從句簡化為疑問詞不定式；(3)將so. that. (such. that. )引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為含有too. to. (或enough to)的簡單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡化為祈使句，and(or)句子。八，答案：doesnt work簡析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對原句重新進行概括表達，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。最后的答案；參考答案：1. another way of 2.spent;on/doing 3. was made to work 4. Bot

49、h;and;are 5. too;to join 6. with a smile 7. has been away from 8. not asso big as 9. of mine 10. not to meet 11. something interesting 12. that;were playing 13. If you 14. is five years since 15. EveryoneEverybody,exceptbut 16. such an;film 17. busy doing 英語單詞詞性n. 名詞v. 動詞pron. 代詞adj. 形容詞adv. 副詞num. 數(shù)詞art. 冠詞prep. 介詞conj. 連詞interj. 感嘆詞英語詞性縮寫prep= 介系詞；前置詞，preposition 的縮寫pron= 代名詞，pronoun 的縮寫n= 名詞，noun 的縮寫v= 動詞，兼指及物動詞和不及物動詞，verb 的縮寫conj = 連接詞，conjunction 的縮寫s= 主詞sc = 主詞補語o= 受詞oc = 受詞補語vi= 不及物動詞，intransitive verb 的縮寫vt= 及