小學(xué)一般將來時講解與練習(xí)

1、練習(xí)Company number ： WTUT-WT88YW8BBGB-BWYTT-19998小學(xué)一般將來時一般將來時的定義：一般將來時表示在將來時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時間連用 3 tomorrowjiextday(week,month,year,")oon,thedayaftertomorrow (后天)等。()一般將來時有兩種構(gòu)成形式：be going to+動詞原形=will +動詞原形一、肯定句：1 .主語+shal"will+動詞原形+其它2 .主語+be(am,Is ,are)goingto+動詞原形+其它I'm going to

2、clean my bedroom tomorrow.二、否定句：主語+be (am4s,are)not going to + 動詞原形+其它主語+shaH/wiH not + 動詞原形+其它will not= won"Jim is not going to play football.Jim will not play football.三、一般疑問句：be (am/is/are)/will+主語+going to+動詞原形+其它肯定回答：Yes,主語+wiH否定回答：No,主語+won"Is Jim going to play football Yes, he will/

3、 No, he won'tWill Jim going to play football四、疑問句：疑問詞+be(am/is/are)動詞+主語+goingto+(動作)+(其它)They are going to ride a bike.What are they going to doWhat is he going to doHe is going to ski.(二)、一般將來時的用法一.will用于所有人稱，shall用于第一人稱()-.will 常簡略為'11,并與主語連寫在一起,如：Hl, he'll, ifll, we'll, you,ll, t

4、hey'lloNoonewilldoheavywork.Robertswilldoeverythingforus.三.一般疑問句如用willyou其簡略答語須是Yes, Iwill或No, Iwonl ；2.主語+begoingto+d。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致如：lamgoingtodosomereadingtomoirow.Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.四.通常情況下will和begoingto能互換，但

5、是begoingto與will用法的也是有點區(qū)別的*begoingto表示事先考慮好的意圖，表示明顯將發(fā)生的事。Will表示未經(jīng)事先考慮好的意圖1.只用will不用begoingto的情況：1 表示對未來時間與年齡的推測時，如:TomorrowwillbeMonday.ShewiHbethirteennextyear.表示必然發(fā)生時，如:Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.2 .只用begoingto而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時，如：Lookatthoseblackclouds

6、jt'sgoingtorain.3 .某些動詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來時，如：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.（三）、一般將來時的句式變換L肯定句：主語+shall/will+動詞原形+其它I（shall）writetohimnextweek. T 周我將給他寫信2 .否定句：主語+wiH/shall+not+動詞原形+其它（willnot可縮寫成won,t）They won ,twatchTV thisevening。今天

7、晚上他們不看電視。3 .一般疑問句：wiH/shall+主語+動詞原形+其它Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎4 .特殊疑問句：疑問詞+shall/wiH+主語+doWhenwillyourfatherbeback你爸爸什么時侯回來注意：be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換（四）There be句型的一般將來時肯定句:There will be+名詞+其他成份注意：無論后面加單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)形式，be都必須用原形。There will be only one country.否定句:There will

8、not be+名詞+其他成份There won't be only one countiy.一般疑問句;will+ there be+名詞+其他成份Will there be only one countryYesjhere wil. /No, there won't.一般將來時1 .問動作What +be+人+going to do+將來的時間主語+be+going to +動詞（原形）What are you going to do tonightI am going to read books.2 .問位置Where+be+人+going to do+將來的時間主語+be

9、+going to +the+地點（其中 go to school 與 go home 是例外的）Where are you going tomorrowI am going to Canada tomorrow.Where are you going tomorrowWe are going to the cinema3 .問交通方式How +be+人+going/與going有關(guān)的短語主語+be+going+交通方式How is Coco goingCoco is going on foot.How is Coco going to schoolCoco is going to schoo

10、l on foot.4 .問時間When+be+人+going/與going有關(guān)的短語人+be+going+將來的時間 或 When+be+人+going to + 動詞（原形）人+goingto+動詞（原形）+將來的時間When is she going She is going next Sunday. When is she going to Beijing She is going next holiday. When is he going to play football He is going go play football two days later. When is he going to go to bed tonight He is going to got to bed at 9或 He is going go