初三英語固定句型復(fù)習(xí)

1、九年級 固定句型復(fù)習(xí)1.It is necessary for us to learn English well.對于我們來說，學(xué)好英語是必要的。It是形式主語，沒有含義，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語to learn English well，為避免句子頭重腳輕，故用it作形式主語放在句首。句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It+ be+ adj /n+（for + sb.）+ 不定式短語。例如：It was impossible for them to find out the truth.對于他們來說，找出真相是不可能的。2.It took him two hours to do his homework l

2、ast night.昨晚做家庭作業(yè)花了他兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。與上句一樣，It是形式主語，沒有含義，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語to do his homework，took（take）是謂語動(dòng)詞，為及物動(dòng)詞，意思是 “花（時(shí)間）”，它后面跟有兩個(gè)賓語，間接賓語him和直接賓語two hours。句型為：It takes sb some time to do sth. 意思是“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間?！崩纾篒t took us a week to finish the work.完成這項(xiàng)工作花了我們一周的時(shí)間。3.He spent two hours doing (on) his homework

3、 yesterday evening.spend 及物動(dòng)詞，花費(fèi)，用（錢），與介詞on, for 搭配使用。例如：Sam spent ten cents on/for popcorn.山姆花了10美分買爆玉米花。spend 也用于表示“花（時(shí)間）做某事”，與介詞on或in搭配使用，或不用介用，但做某事必須用 “-ing”短語，句型為：Sb spends some time (in) doing sth/on sth. 意思為“某人花了多少時(shí)間做某事”。例如：He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他在做作業(yè)上花不了多少時(shí)間。She spent her

4、 whole life (in) looking after the poor.她將自己的一生都用來照顧貧窮的人。4.The watch cost me 100 yuan. 這只表花了我100元。cost( cost cost) 及物動(dòng)詞，也可用來表示“花（金錢、時(shí)間或勞力）”，但要注意，句子的主語為“某物”或“某件事”。它后面長跟兩個(gè)賓語：某人 +金錢、時(shí)間或勞力。例如：This computer cost him 4,000 yuan. 這臺(tái)電腦花了他4，000元。5.Tom did very well in the exam this time. 這次湯姆的測驗(yàn)成績很好，瑪麗也一樣。So

5、 did Mary.是一個(gè)倒裝句，表示倒裝句的主語與前面說的情況相同，相當(dāng)于句子：Mary did verywell, too. 句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為：So + 系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 + 主語。例如：She has been to Hainan. So have I. 她去過海南，我也去過。但要注意的是“So + 系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞 + 主語”只用于肯定句，若為否定句，則將So改為Neither或Nor。6.What delicious food it is ! 多好吃的食物??！這是一個(gè)感嘆句。英語中的感嘆句一般有三種：1）What +名詞+（主語+謂語）！2）How+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！3）在謂語動(dòng)

6、詞前用do, does或did,后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。例如：What an important meeting it is! 多重要的一個(gè)會(huì)議呀！How fast he is running! 他跑的真快呀！I did go to the house yesterday. 昨天我確實(shí)去了那所房子。 7.Please pass me the salt. 請將鹽遞給我。這是一個(gè)祈使句。英語中的祈使句用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召等，它的謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)，句末用“.”或 “！”。它的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞前用dont或never。例如：Dont do that again. 不要再那樣做了。8.Li

7、ly wanted to hand in the wallet to the headmaster. So she did.Lily想把那個(gè)錢包交給校長，于是她這樣做了。注意第二句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：So+與前句相同的主語+助動(dòng)詞。表示贊同或?qū)ι暇涞倪M(jìn)一步肯定。例如：Its raining. 下雨了。So it is. 果然下了。9.There is going to be a sports meeting next week.下周有個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。這是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)，表示“在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間有?！币部捎?“There will be”。如上句也可改為：There will be a spor

8、ts meeting next week.10.Youd better not be late for class next time.你最好下次別遲到。d better是would better 的縮寫形式，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前直接用not，用來提建議或提出警告意思是“最好（不）做某事。”例如：Youd better come here now. 你最好現(xiàn)在就來。11.My mother bought a new bike for me yesterday.我媽昨天給我買了一輛新自行車。“yesterday昨天”是一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間，在句中作狀語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用過去式。若要變?yōu)?/p>

9、否定句，則用“didnt +動(dòng)詞原形”代替原句中的動(dòng)詞過去式。若要變?yōu)橐蓡柧?，則在句首用did，同時(shí)將后面的動(dòng)詞過去式變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形，將句號(hào)改為問號(hào)。 如上句的否定句和疑問句為：My mother didnt buy a new bike for me yesterday.Did your mother buy a new bike for you yesterday?Yes, she did. No, she didnt.12.Youve never seen such a wonderful film before, have you ?你以前從沒看過這么好看的電影，對吧？這是一個(gè)反意疑問句

10、，由“陳述句+簡短問句（助動(dòng)詞+主語的代詞）”構(gòu)成，中間用逗號(hào)隔開，它們的關(guān)系是相對的，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。注意：當(dāng)陳述句中有never,no,hardly,little,few等詞時(shí)，句子為否定句。另外，反意疑問句不管問句是什么形式，回答一定要根據(jù)事實(shí)來回答，不能前后不一致，這一點(diǎn)與中文是不一樣的。例如：You have little money, do you? 你沒錢，對吧？No, I dont. 是的，沒有。13.The students are all busy getting ready for the exam.14.Lets go to see Mr Wang togeth

11、er.15.He hurt her so badly that she had to see a doctor.16.She used to be a history teacher.17.Its time to go home.18.Why not go to the zoo?19.Can I help you ? (What can I do for you ?)20.I dont think you are right.21.Would you like to have a cup of tea?22.Would you please get some water?23.Do you m

12、ind my opening the door?24.Dont forget to bring your little son here next time.25.Neither he nor I like coffee. 我和他都不喜歡咖啡。26.Either you or he will go to the meeting. 不是你就是他要去開會(huì)。neither A nor B的意思是“非A亦非B” ； either A or B的意思是“非A即B”；both A and B的意思是“AB兩者都”；當(dāng)neither A nor B和either A or B連接的是主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與鄰近

13、的主語保持一致。例如：Neither she nor I am right. 她和我都不對。Either she or I am right. 她和我必有一人對。Both she and I are right. 她和我都對。在3個(gè)短語中，A和B的結(jié)構(gòu)須一致，例如：neither hot nor cold 既不熱也不冷either for or against the plan 要么贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃要么反對both fame and wealth 名和利27.Thousands of trees should be planted on the mountains. 應(yīng)該在山上種很多很多的樹。這是

14、一個(gè)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句子。在英語中，當(dāng)主語不明或不便于說出時(shí)，便用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，它的基本構(gòu)成是：助動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)和與主語如何保持一致都通過助動(dòng)詞be體現(xiàn)出來。例如：This computer is made in Japan. 這臺(tái)電腦是日本產(chǎn)的。The rooms have been cleaned. 房間已打掃了。28.Here comes the bus!29.There goes the bell!28和29句都是倒裝句。在以there, here, now, then等引起的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞常為be, come, go等，句子要全倒裝，例如：Now comes y

15、our turn. 現(xiàn)在該輪到你了。如果主語是人稱代詞則不用。例如：Here they are. 他們在這兒。30.Hell go fishing if it doesnt rain. 如果不下雨的話，他會(huì)去釣魚。if it doesnt rain是條件狀語從句。在條件狀語從句中，要用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來時(shí)態(tài)，等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，也有此特點(diǎn)。例如：Ill tell him when he comes back. 他回來時(shí)我就告訴他。31.I found it possible to get there on time. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒是可能的。find / think + it + adj.

16、 + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn) /認(rèn)為做某事是。it是形式賓語，真實(shí)賓語是to do sth.，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語從句。如上句可改為：I found (that) it is possible to get there on time.32.There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行車有點(diǎn)問題。wrong 形容詞，作定語，修飾不定代詞something，不定代詞的修飾詞必須放在不定代詞之后。例如：Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天的報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎？33.Whats under t

17、he tree? 樹下有什么？Whats + 地點(diǎn)？ 意思是：在某地（存在）有什么？它的回答一般用There be 結(jié)構(gòu)?；蛑苯佑妹~詞組。例如：Whats in the picture? 畫中有什么？(There are) some pigs. 幾頭豬。34.Im not rich enough to buy the car. 我不夠有錢，買不起那輛車。(not) + adj /adv + enough + to do sth. （不）夠到可以做某事。例如：The boy is old enough to go to school. 這個(gè)男孩可以上學(xué)了。35.Im too tired to

18、go farther. 我太累了走不動(dòng)了。tooto 太而不能做。too后接形容詞或副詞的原形，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。句子結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于：so thatcant / couldnt do。如上句可改為：Im so tired that I cant go any farther.36.I wont go to bed until I finish my homework.我完成了家庭作業(yè)后才去睡覺。notuntil, 直到才句子字面意思是：在我完成家庭作業(yè)前，我一直沒去睡覺。因?yàn)閡ntil表示的是一段時(shí)間，所以在until之前要么用否定句，構(gòu)成notuntil，要么用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。例如：Dont get

19、 off the bus until it stops. 在車停好后再下車。Ill stay at school until mum comes. 我會(huì)在學(xué)校一直呆到媽媽來。37.Football is more popular than any other sport in west countries.在西方國家里，足球比任何其它一種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)更普遍。結(jié)構(gòu)“比較級+ than any other+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)”實(shí)際上就等于最高級。如，上句可改為：Football is the most popular sport in west countries.38.I saw him playing

20、 football on the playground.我看見他在操場上踢足球。see sb. do / doing sth. 看見某人做某事。若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程或結(jié)果，則用see sb. do sth.； 若強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在進(jìn)行過程中或總在重復(fù)，則用see sb. doing sth.。象這樣使用的動(dòng)詞還有：hear聽見，feel感覺，listen to聽，look at看，notice注意，watch觀看等。例如：I heard him cough. 我聽到他咳嗽。I heard him coughing when I woke up. 我醒來時(shí)聽到他正在咳嗽。39.He teaches us Japanese. 他教我們?nèi)照Z。teach sb. sth. 教某人某事，sb. sth.是teach的兩個(gè)賓語，所以用代詞時(shí)，要用賓格。40.What makes you think Im a farmer? 是什么讓你認(rèn)為我是個(gè)農(nóng)民的？make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,