7BUnit1Dreamhomes

1、七年級下冊復習第7課時Unit 1 Dream homes, 7B一.【精挑細選短語】1. would like to live next to a restaurant (p6) would like/want to do sth想做某事【知識鏈接】注意疑問句及答句：Would you like to do sth? Yes, Id like/love to.2. homes around the world世界各地的家園 (p8)【知識鏈接】around/across/all over/throughout遍及，全 e.g. 全世界：around/across/all over/throu

2、ghout the world 全國：around/across/all over/throughout the country3. look out at the beach and the sea向外看海灘和大海 【知識鏈接】look out at向外看，look out of向外看 look into向里看4. see the sea and the beach from the bedroom windows seefrom從某處看到某人或某物5. rain a lotoften rain經常下雨【知識鏈接】rain vi.下雨&n.雨水rainy有雨的 e.g. It rai

3、ns a lot.There is a lot of rain. It was rainy last night. a heavy rain一場大雨 rain heavily下大雨6. make dinnercook dinner做飯 make常指手工制作，cook烹調 (p9)7. on the fifth of Juneon 5th Juneon 5 Juneon June 5thon June 5 在6月5日8. in the centre of在的中心，在的中央in the centre of the city在市中心9. live with my family in a flat o

4、n a busy street和我的家人住在一條繁華街道的套房里10. share a bedroom with my sister和我的姐姐合住一個臥室【知識鏈接】share sth with sb和某人分享某物，和某人合用某物，e.g. share an umbrella with him11. the best place to grow flowers種花的最好地方，動詞不定式短語to grow flowers作后置定語 (p10)12. more than=over多于，超過less than少于，不到13. on a shelf on shelves在架子上，on the balc

5、ony在陽臺上 (p13)14. “到達”的三種表達方式：arrive at小地方，arrive in大地方 get to reach【知識鏈接】到達這里/那里/家：arrive here/there/home get here/there/home；此時不用reach 到某人的家：arrive at sbs home, get to sbs home, reach sbs home 不說到達具體的地方，只能用arrive。e.g. Ill call you when he arrives. arrive on Sunday不能用arrive at/in Sunday。15. cant wai

6、t to see you迫不及待見到你 cant wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事 (p17)【知識鏈接】On Christmas morning children cant wait to open the presents in the Christmas stockings.16. take you to the Great Wall take sb to帶某人去某地，不能用take sb to go to17. have your own bedroom 擁有你自己的臥室【知識鏈接】own自己的，用于所有格之后表示強調。常用ones own名詞，of ones own 自己

7、獨有的。e.g. a room of my ownmy own room She has her own car. =She has a car of her own.18. at least至少at most至多，兩者都是后接數詞名詞。 (p22)二【百里挑一詞匯】1. 國家、首都名稱：Japan Tokyo, the USA Washington D.C, FranceParis, ThailandBangkok, the UK/Great BritainLondon, RussiaMoscow, GermanyBerlin(柏林), AustraliaCanberra(堪培拉), Ita

8、lyRome(羅馬), Mexico Mexico City(墨西哥城), India New Delhi(新德里)2. 與房屋相關的設施：balcony，kitchen，ladder，stairs，sitting/living room，dining room/hall，bedroom，furniture，armchair，bedside table，coffee table，cupboard，lamp，sofa，couch，bookcase/bookshelf，bath，bathroom，toilet，shower，sink，dinner table，fridge，air conditio

9、ner空調，DVD player DVD影碟機3.【不同類型的旅行】journey指陸地上的長期旅行；travel/travelling指一般的旅行；tour指到各地的觀光、考察的長途旅行；trip指短期間來回的商業(yè)或觀光旅行。e.g. make a journey to到某地旅行，如：He made a journey to Shenzhen on business.三.【五星必背句型】1. The capital of the USA is Washington DC.美國的首都是華盛頓。 (p7)【知識鏈接】the capital of 國家的首都，首都是惟一的，必須使用定冠詞the修飾

10、。2. The house is over the river. (p8) 【知識鏈接】over在的正上方，垂直向上，反義詞是under在正下方，垂直向下 e.g. There is a bridge over the river. Its too hot. Lets have a rest under the tree.【用法拓展】above在的下方，高于，只說明物體間的上下關系，可能垂直，也可能不垂直。反義詞是below在的下方，低于。above, below也可以表示“在幾度以上或以下”。 e.g. The plane flew above the bridge. Its cold. T

11、he temperature is below zero.3. That sounds great/good.可以簡寫為Sounds great/good.聽起來好極了。sound是連系動詞。4. 電話用語：請找某人接電話好嗎？May/Can/Could I speak to? 我就是。Speaking.你是誰？Who is that (speaking)?或Whos calling? 你是嗎？Is that?我是。This is(speaking).5. I would like all my friends to have a shower or a bath at the same ti

12、me. at the same time同時【知識鏈接】would like sb to do sth想讓某人做某事，have/take a shower/bath洗淋浴/洗澡6. Wilson lives two floors above Wendy. Mary lives six floors below Wendy. 注意介詞above/below的使用。四.【中考無敵語法】方位介詞、基數詞、序數詞方位介詞常見的方位介詞：abovebelow, behindin front of, at/in the front ofat the back of, at, in, beside, bey

13、ond, beforeafter, by, between, among, insideoutside, next to, on, opposite, overunder, on the left/right, on the left/right of在的上面 above, on和over：over在的正上方；above在的上方；on在的上面，通常與物體的表面接觸，注意“在樹上”的區(qū)別：on the tree (樹上生長的) in the tree (非樹上生長的)在 at, in和on：at指較小的地方；in指較大的地方，意為“在的內部”；on泛指在物體的表面。at與in的大與小往往是相對而

14、言的，有時取決于說話者的態(tài)度。在的前面 before, in front of和in/at the front of：in front of主要指一物體在另一物體的前面，兩者是分開的，而in/at the front of則指一物體中有一部分位于前部，即兩者是包容的；before指時間和空間上的順序，也可用于抽象事物之前，一般不用于建筑物之前。 The girl sitting in front of me is Millie. The introduction is always in the front of the book.You must check your homework ca

15、refully before handing it in.beyond在的那一邊，outside在的外面，over在的上方。The house is beyond the bridge. 在的中間 between用于兩者之間；among用于兩者以上之間。若兩者以上的人或物中有and時，用between，而不用among。Audrey Hepburn is among the most famous actresses. Ecuador (厄瓜多爾) lies between Columbia, Peru and the Pacific Ocean. 在之后 after和behind：after

16、常與動態(tài)動詞連用；behind常與靜態(tài)動詞連用。 He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him. His coat is hanging behind the door.在的對面 opposite：opposite也可作形容詞，意為“相對的”。The window is opposite the door. He lives on the opposite side of the street.在這條街的對面基數詞和序數詞數詞是表示數目多少或順序先后的詞。數詞與不定代詞很相似，其用法相當于名詞與形容詞。數詞有兩種：表示數目多少

17、的詞叫做基數詞；表示順序先后的數詞叫做序數詞?；鶖翟~的構成112的基數詞：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve1319均由39加后綴-teen構成。注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen的拼法。 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen2090等十位數均由29加后綴-ty構成。注意twenty, thirty, forty, eig

18、hty的拼法。 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety2129由十位數20加個位數19構成，中間必須有連字符“-”；其他十位數依此類推。 21 twenty-one, 22 twenty-two, 23 twenty-three, 24 twenty-four, 25 twenty-five, 26 twenty-six, 27 twenty-seven, 28 twenty-eight, 29 twenty-nine, 64 sixty, 75 seventy-f

19、ive, 86 eighty-six百位數由19加hundred構成，如果包含十位數及個位數，中間用and連接；如果只包含個位數，即十位數為零時，必須用and連接。100 a/one hundred, 200 two hundred, 300 three hundred, 706 seven hundred and six千位數由19加thousand構成，百位數前不加and，其后的十位、個位數構成方法同前。 1,000 one thousand, 5,800 five thousand, eight hundred , 2008 two thousand and eight英語中沒有“萬”這

20、一單位，用thousand表示萬。10,000 ten thousand，20,000 twenty thousand十萬的說法。100,000 one hundred thousand，500,000 five hundred thousand百萬的說法。1,000,000 one million，2,000,000 two million千萬、億、十億的說法。1千萬ten million, 1億one hundred million, 10億one billion基數詞的用法基數詞相當于名詞，可以有復數形式，其構成方法及讀音與名詞相同。a man in his fiftieshundred

21、, thousand, million, billion等詞前有具體數詞或several時，必須用單數形式。 three hundred, five thousand, several thousand, fifty million, eight billionhundred, thousand, million表示不確定數目時，必須用復數形式，后接of短語。hundreds of, many hundreds of, thousands of, many thousands of, millions of, many millions of, tens of hundreds of數千, hundreds of thousands of數十萬表示“幾十年代”或“幾十歲”時，用逢十的基數詞的復數。 in the 1970s/1970s中的1970s/1970s讀作nineteen seventies，in ones sixties在某人60多歲時與基數詞合成的復合定語，其中的名詞用單數。 an eleven-year-old boy, a fifty-metre-wide river序數詞的構成112的序數詞：1st first, 2nd second, 3rd thi