大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)寫(xiě)作常用詞匯和句型

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上常用的對(duì)照關(guān)聯(lián)詞1) 先后次序關(guān)系： first; second; at last; next；previously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with； to start with；to end with；finally；since then；first of all；afterwards.2) 因果關(guān)系： because；because of this；since；as；for；owing to；due to；for the reason that.； another important factorreaso

2、n of. ； in view of考慮到； for this reason; as a result；as a result of this；therefore；consequently；thus；hence；so；so that.；in consequence；as a consequence；under these conditions.3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系： but；even so；however；though；even though；despite that；in spite of that；regardless of; yet.； 4) 并列關(guān)系： and; also；too；as we

3、ll as；either.，or.； both.and. 5) (補(bǔ)充)遞進(jìn)關(guān)系： furthermore；moreover；In this way ；not only.but also.；not.but.；in addition (to)；additionally, next, besides；as far as. is concerned；in other words；on the one hand.，on the other hand.；as a poplar saying goes.；at the same time；meanwhile；in the first place.，in t

4、he second place.; 6) 比較關(guān)系： similarly; in comparison with；when compared with；compared with； similarly important；apart from；. rather than.，by doing so ；bothand.; in the same way; not only.but (also). 7) 對(duì)照(不同點(diǎn))： yet; still; for all of that; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; yet; u

5、nlike；in contrast (to)；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this8) 用以舉例的過(guò)渡詞： for example, as another example, for instance, thus, such as, like, to illustrate takeas an example9) 用以表示總結(jié)的過(guò)渡詞to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in short，in a word，in the long run， hence, in summary，

6、therefore 常用句型1.開(kāi)頭1. Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. (arise, arose, arisen)最近,問(wèn)題已引起人們的關(guān)注. (social security)2. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our daily life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮

7、演著越來(lái)越重要的角色.它給我們帶來(lái)了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題. 3. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過(guò)剩)已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問(wèn)題了. 4. It is commonly /generally believed that / It is a common belief that 人們一般認(rèn)為 5. Many people insist that 很多人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為 6. With the development of science and technology, more

8、and more people believe that (with the help/assistance of sb.)隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的人認(rèn)為 7. A lot of people seem to think that (It seems to many people that)2.引出不同觀點(diǎn):Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人們對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為然而其他人卻認(rèn)為.People may have different o

9、pinions on 人們對(duì)可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解. Attitudes towards (drug-abuse) vary from person to person. 人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異. There are different opinions among people as to 關(guān)于. 人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes towards (failure). 對(duì)(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同. 3.結(jié)尾 ending Taking all these factors into consideration, we n

10、aturally come to the conclusion that (draw a conclusion)把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論 Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論 There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its

11、 shortcomings as well as merits. (advantages, disadvantages)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn). All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. deal with/ solve/ settle, seek, in one word總之,我們沒(méi)有是無(wú)法生活的.但同時(shí),我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題. 4.提出建議It

12、is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了. It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 該是采納的建議,并對(duì)的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì)問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視. Obviously If we want to do something , it i

13、s essential that clearly, apparently, vital, advisable顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是 Only in this way can we 只有這樣,我們才能 倒裝It must be realized/pointed out that 我們必須意識(shí)到/指出5.預(yù)示后果: Obviously, if we dont control the problem, there are chances that will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問(wèn)題,很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn). No doubt, unless

14、we take effectivemeasures it is very likely that(undoubtedly)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(huì) It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. (prevent)很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展. 6.論證 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. In my

15、opinion, it seems to me that在我看來(lái),支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比支持第二種觀點(diǎn)更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我無(wú)法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn). Personally, I am standing on the side of 就個(gè)人而言,我站在的一邊. I sincerely believe that 我真誠(chéng)地相信 In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. 在我個(gè)人看來(lái),做比做更明智. Finally, to be frank, there is als

16、o a more practical reason why 7.給出原因:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, 第二There are many reasons that can account for this phenomenon. Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps theWhen asked about, the vast/ majority of/most/many/quite a few p

17、eople say/think/believe/answer that . But other people regard/view/see/think of as / I think/view quite/a bit differently. 8. 圖表作文中常用的詞、句、結(jié)構(gòu)泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data/ graph /chart/ diagram /illustration/table 餅圖：pie chart 直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart / histogram 趨勢(shì)曲線圖：line chart / curve diagram 表格圖：table 流程圖或過(guò)程圖：flow ch

18、art / sequence diagram 程序圖：processing/procedures diagram data的具體表達(dá)法 :data在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time 在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time 持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下: 增加：increase / raise / rise / go up / jump / soar / climb up / grow up . 減少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall / decline / reduce . 波動(dòng)：fluctuate / wave . 穩(wěn)

19、定：remain stable / stabilize / go on steadily /stay the same / little (hardly any /no) change. 圖表作文基本句型1. The table/chart /diagram/graph shows /describes/illustrates (that) 2. According to the table/chart diagram/graph, 3. As is shown in the table/chart diagram/graph, 4. As/It can be seen from the table/chart/diagram 5. We can see from the figures/statistics that 6. It is clear/apparent from the figures/statistics that 7. Figures/Statistics show (that).8. A careful study of the table shows that9. The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一時(shí)間) to (第二時(shí)間) /