冀教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5筆記

1、Unit 5 Helping重點(diǎn)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)Learning English is like building a house. Laying a strong foundation is the first and most important step.In other words, you should read and speak English every day. Memorizing new words and phrases is also helpful.Like building a house, learning English takes some time. So d

2、ont be impatient. Remember ”Rome wasnt built in a day”一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)二、關(guān)鍵句型二、關(guān)鍵句型三、知識(shí)梳理三、知識(shí)梳理四、語(yǔ)法解析四、語(yǔ)法解析五、課堂筆記五、課堂筆記書寫格式一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1、turn off 關(guān)閉2、turn on 打開(kāi)3、laugh at 嘲笑4、from then on 從那時(shí)起5、save water 節(jié)約用水6、put up 張貼7、because of 因?yàn)?、shake hands 握手9、in public 公開(kāi)地10、at once 立刻一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)11、protect then environmen

3、t 保護(hù)環(huán)境12、show around 帶參觀13、to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是14、fall off 從摔下15、pay attention to 注意16、avoid doing 避免做某事17、make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 18、ask sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事19、it seems that 似乎，看起來(lái)20、be similar to 和相似一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)21、notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做了某事22、notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人正在做某事23、dare to do 敢于做某事24、

4、shout to sb. 沖某人大喊25、warn sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事26、fight with sb. 和某人打架27、go over 走過(guò)去28、lead sb. to 把某人帶到29、share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物30、help sb. do sth 幫助某人做某事一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)31、help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人32、be friendly to 對(duì)友好33、look up 向上看34、without thinking 不假思索35、thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的36、3 thousand 三千37、at

5、that time 在那時(shí)38、clean-up 清理39、get to=arrive at/in= reach 到達(dá)40、worry about 擔(dān)心二、關(guān)鍵句型1. To our surprise, he brought us a big cake。2. From then on, we became a good friends。3. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. 4. Jim was talking to me at 6 pm yesterday. 目前，人們很難感染禽流感。5. They were not

6、 reading the story when you called.6. Was he walking on the beach this morning?7. What were you doing at 8 Oclock yesterday?8. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell of her bike.三、知識(shí)梳理1. It seems that its dirtier than I thought. seem+ n.: He seems a nice man. seem+adj： You seem happy. seem+to

7、do/be: I seems to have left my book at home. It seems that: It seems that they know what theyre doing.2. Should we put up a notice there? put up 張貼，掛起，舉起，建造 put up your hand 舉起手; put up a building 建造大樓3. notice 也可以作動(dòng)詞，意思是“注意到；留心”notice sb. do sth 注意到某人做了某事；notice sb. doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事。如： I notice

8、d Mr. Zhang leave the room. I noticed Mr. Zhang watering the flowers. 三、知識(shí)梳理4. Avoid cleaning your classroom. 避開(kāi)打掃教室。 I left early to avoid the rush hour. 我早早動(dòng)身以避開(kāi)交通高峰時(shí)刻。 You should avoid mentioning his mistake. 你應(yīng)該避免提及他的錯(cuò)誤。5. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. 我不假思索地走過(guò)去幫她站起來(lái)。 wi

9、thout 介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)用doing形式；go over 走過(guò)去，仔細(xì)檢查，復(fù)習(xí)。如： Go over your work before you hand in. Before the games, we often go over the rules.6. She was trying hard to get up but fell again.她在努力地起來(lái)，但是又一次摔倒了。 hard 既可以作形容詞，意思是“難的，堅(jiān)硬的”，也可以做副詞，意思是“努力地；困難地；辛苦地”7. This small event made me feel less nervous about my n

10、ew school. make 后面跟不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式，即： make sb. do sth. 如： She always makes me laugh. Nothing will make me change my mind. 三、知識(shí)梳理三、知識(shí)梳理8. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared. 當(dāng)我正在琢磨著做什么的時(shí)候，一本書出現(xiàn)在我面前。as 意為“當(dāng),的時(shí)候”；wonder 意為“想知道，琢磨；感到非常驚訝”。例如： I was just wondering where you where. The doctors wo

11、ndered at the power of pets.9. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 幫助她這件事也幫助我找到了朋友。 動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)是要使用動(dòng)名詞，即 doing 形式。10. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. 突然，海水退得很遠(yuǎn)。 go out 意為“退潮”，go out 還可以表示“出去”和“（火或燈光）熄滅”。例如： The girl put on her coat and went out. I was reading when suddenly the light went

12、 out.三、知識(shí)梳理11. He warned others and everyone left the beach。 warn 意為“警告”，常見(jiàn)搭配有：warn sb. about/against sth. ; warn sb. (not) to do sth. 例如： uThe guidebook warns visitors against walking alone at night.uHe warned Billy to keep away from his daughter.uThe boss warned the worker not to be late again.12.

13、 Because of Tillys warning, the hotel workers quickly helped guests get to a safer place. 由于泰麗的警告，酒店的工作人員迅速地幫助客人到達(dá)了一個(gè)更安全的地方。 because of 和 because 都是因?yàn)榈囊馑?。二者的區(qū)別是：because of 后跟名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)， 而because后跟一個(gè)句子。例如： 三、知識(shí)梳理uWe have to stay at home because of the heavy rain.uI didnt go to school because I was ill.T

14、he tsunami killed about eight thousand people in Thailand. 海嘯致使泰國(guó)8，000人死亡。 thousand 前面有具體數(shù)量時(shí)，thousand后不加-s; thousand前沒(méi)有具體數(shù)量時(shí)，要用thousands of表示“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。14. Every year more than two million children die from diseases. 每年200多萬(wàn)兒童死于疾病。 die from 和 die of 都有“因而死”之意。二者的區(qū)別是：die of 主要指死于情感、凍餓、疾病、衰老等自身原因；die fro

15、m 指死因是由環(huán)境造成的，主要指外部原因。 四、語(yǔ)法解析過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 用法：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一時(shí)間段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2. 構(gòu)成 肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/ were +v.-ing+其他 否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/ were + not +v.-ing+其他 一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/ Were +主語(yǔ)+v.-ing+其他 ( am, is-was ; are - were )3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, from seven to nine yesterday, at this time last year, when, while 和和 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。引

16、導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。四、語(yǔ)法解析注：1. 在含有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，延續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，另一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 My pen dropped on the ground when I was walking in the park.2. 表示兩個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，連詞用while. The students were reading while the teacher was correcting their homework.五、課堂筆記請(qǐng)根據(jù)自身情況，自行整理自己課上筆記。時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)1：1. Jim _ (talk) wi

17、th me on the phone at 6 yesterday.2. My grandma _ your phone call. She _ (work) in the garden.3. Sorry, I _ (see) you, because I _ (read) a book.4. I _ (not get) up until 7 yesterday. I _ (lie) in bed when you called me.5. They _ (read) the story from 7 to 8 yesterday morning.時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)2：1. Sally took a p

18、hoto of her friends while they _ computer games. A. play B. are playing C. have played D. were playing2. -I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. -I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work C. was working D. am working3. When I got back home yesterday evening, my pare

19、nts _ for me to have dinner. A. wait B. waited C. were waiting D. have waited4. -Is there anything wrong, Mary? You look sad. -Oh, nothing much. In fact, I _ of my English test. A. think B. was thinking C. will think D. would think5. We _ to the History Museum last week and saw many interesting things. A. go B. goes C