高考英語(yǔ)備考學(xué)易黃金易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專題名詞性從句

1、1 、Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. wtat C. who D. that2 、A computer can only do _ you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when3. _ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What, because

2、B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because4. His ability has never been in doubtthe question is he is prepared to work hard.A. whether B. if C. that D. where5. As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come6.The old ladys han

3、d shook frequenfiy, She explained to her doctor _ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why7. The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.A. if;finished B. that;finis

4、h C. whether; finished D. what; finished 8. Most of the university students are confident _ they can get a good job with higher pay. A. whether B. that C. where D. when 9. has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month. A. As B. It C. What D. That10. It is a shame _ we lost that exp

5、ensive car. A. that B. when C. as D. if11. _ seems to be a fact he didnt go to attend the meeting.A. That;that B. What;that C. It;which D. It;that12._ I have done is only for you. A. What B. Why C. Whatever D. Where13.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game? oh, thats _A. what makes me feel exc

6、itedB. whatever feels me aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited14.There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like. A. that B. which C. of which D. what15. The question he asked was _ the electrical equipment should be stored.A. what B. which C. where D. because16. The quest

7、ion is we should ask them for help.A. that B. whether C. if D. why 【正確解答】 B9.【錯(cuò)誤解答】 A或C【錯(cuò)解分析】 考生誤以為是定語(yǔ)從句，把that后的內(nèi)容部分當(dāng)作一句話用作先行詞。如果改成: has been announced，we shall have our. ，用As尚可。本句應(yīng)該用It充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that之后的內(nèi)容?！菊_解答】 B10. 【錯(cuò)誤解答】 B或D【錯(cuò)解分析】 很多考生不知道It在本句中作形式主語(yǔ)。本句實(shí)際上是It iswas a+名詞+that結(jié)構(gòu)?！菊_解答】 A【正確解答】 B易

8、錯(cuò)起源1、名詞性從句中連接詞的正確選用 例1He cant answer the question hegot the money. A. what B. that C. how D. where1.that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中無(wú)意義，不作成分，只起到連接作用，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可省略。 He told me (that) he would leave soon.2.what與出at在名詞性從句中的區(qū)別。Right:What he said was true.這是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作動(dòng)詞said的賓詞，意思是:“話”或“事”，此句中不能用that。That he came late

9、 made the teacher angry.這個(gè)句子還是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中意思完整，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，起到一個(gè)標(biāo)志作用。易錯(cuò)起源2、賓語(yǔ)從句 例2 We find _ necessary _ we practise English every day.A. it;/ B. it;that C. its;/ D. its;that1.出at引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句出at常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，通常that可以省略。 He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow他已經(jīng)告訴我他明天要去上海。注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide

10、等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后,hat從句 常用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.wh-引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句I want to know what he has told you我想知道他告訴了你什么。形容詞后所跟的賓語(yǔ)從句某些動(dòng)態(tài)形容詞(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面可跟賓語(yǔ)從句。例句:I am confident that I can get the job我有信心我可以得到這份工作。易錯(cuò)起源3、 that和wh-引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句 例3After Yany Liwei succeeded in c

11、ircling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. where B. what C. that D. how(1)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中常常采用it形式主語(yǔ)形式。 That he passed the English test is true. It is true that he passed the English test. (2)形式主語(yǔ)的四個(gè)主要句型It + be + 名詞 + that從句It is a pity that.可惜的是，用于

12、此句型的名詞還有factshamehonorquestion等。It + be + 形容詞 + that從句It is certain that.很肯定，可用于此句型的形容詞還有clearbetternaturalimportantneeessary.It + be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 + that從句It is said that.據(jù)說(shuō)，可用于此句型的過(guò)去分詞還有believedknownreported等。 It + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + that從句如: It seems that.好像是似乎可用于此句型的不及物動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear等。易錯(cuò)起源4、 表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句例4 A

13、stroy goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. when B. where C. what D. that1.that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + that從句例句:The fact is that we have lost the game.2.wh-疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句That is why I tell you the news.那就是我為什么告訴你這個(gè)消息的原因。3.從屬連詞a

14、s if,boecause,just as等引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因?yàn)槲以?jīng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea， information，message，news，order，problem，promise， question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。 1. The teacher demanded that our examination paper han

15、ded in at once.A. be B. must be C. would be D. had to be2. We all agree with him on _ he said.A. what B. that C. why D. how3. We must do well _ the party assigns us to do.A. that B. what C. which D. those 4. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wher

16、ever5. Im sorry _ your mother is iii.A. whom B. if C. that D. how6. We think it important _ we should keep the balance of nature.A. whether B. what C. that D. which7 . I hope _ happy while you are here.A. you to be B. for your beingC. you will be D. you being8. We all know the news he told her.A. to

17、 which B. / C. what D. at that9. Word has come _ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.A. what B. that C. whether D. when10 . Things were not _ they seemed to be. A. what B. because C. that D. where11. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as ifitA. break

18、s B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken12. The reason I plan to go is _ if I dont.A. because she will be disappointedB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will be disappointedD. on account of she will have a disappointed13. the old mans sons wanted to know was _ the gold had been hidden.A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if14 . _ knows the truth will tell you about i