國際商務(wù)英語單詞

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流國際商務(wù)英語單詞.精品文檔.Unit1customs areavisible trade invisible tradegross domestic product （GDP）portfolio investmentstocksbondscertificate of depositlicensingfranchisingtrademarkpatentroyaltycopyrightlicensorlicenseefranchiserfranchiseemanagement contractvalue chaincontract manufac

2、turingturnkey projectBOT （Build Operate Transfer）intellectual propertyUnit2national incomeGNP(Gross National Product）per capita incomePPP(purchasing power parity)consumerismincome distributionOrganization of Economic Cooperation and DevelopmentinfrastructureCommonwealth of Independent Statesstaple g

3、oodscreditor countryASEANfactors of production關(guān)稅區(qū)有形貿(mào)易無形貿(mào)易國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值證券投資股票債券大額存單許可經(jīng)營特許經(jīng)營商標(biāo)專利專利使用費(fèi)，許可使用費(fèi)，版稅版權(quán)給予許可的人接受許可的人給予特許的人接受特許的人管理合同價(jià)值鏈承包生產(chǎn)“交鑰匙”工程建設(shè)、經(jīng)營、移交知識產(chǎn)權(quán) 國民收入國民生產(chǎn)總值人均收入購買力平價(jià)消費(fèi)，消費(fèi)主義收入分布經(jīng)濟(jì)合作與發(fā)展組織基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施獨(dú)立國家聯(lián)合體（獨(dú)聯(lián)體）大路貨債權(quán)國東南亞國家聯(lián)盟生產(chǎn)要素economic integrationput up barriersfree trade areatariff ratesquota re

4、strictionsNorth American FreeTrade Agreement(NAFTA)customs unioncommon marketsovereign statepolitical entitysignatorysettlementbanknotescirculationexecutive bodyEuropean Commissioncommissionercouncil of ministersmulti-polarizationDual-Ministerial Meetingsub-committeecartedOPECin a detourterritory ec

5、onomicsinternationalization international economic environmentdouble digittechnical improvementsday-to-day runningjurisdictionaffiliateshare holdershost countriesnatural resourcesprimary commoditiesspecializationeconomies of scaleendowment of naturecapital,land and labourabsolute advantagecomparativ

6、e advantagetariffs barriers經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化設(shè)置障礙自由貿(mào)易區(qū)關(guān)稅稅率配額限制北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定關(guān)稅同盟共同市場主權(quán)國家政治實(shí)體簽字國，簽字人結(jié)算紙幣，鈔票貨幣流通行政機(jī)構(gòu)，執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)歐盟委員會委員，特派員，專員部長理事會多極化雙部長會議分委員會卡特爾，聯(lián)盟石油輸出國組織以迂回的方式區(qū)域性經(jīng)濟(jì)體國際化國際經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境兩位數(shù)字的技術(shù)進(jìn)步日常管理權(quán)利，管理范圍分支機(jī)構(gòu)，附屬機(jī)構(gòu)股東東道國自然資源初級產(chǎn)品專業(yè)化規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)自然的賦予資本、土地和勞動力絕對利益比較利益關(guān)稅壁壘quotacustoms unionimport dutiesexport dutiesad valorem dutie

7、sspecific dutiescompound dutiesdrawbackmost-favoured-nation （MFN）treatmentconcessiontariff schedulenon-tariff barriermeans of transportinland water vesselscargo compartmentplaces of historical interestaccommodationsimmigrantremittancetrade termstrading practicesamendmentpremisesdestinationroll on-ro

8、ll off trafficcustoms clearancetrade fairstrunk call enquiryquotationvalidity periodoffereecounter offersales contractsales(purchase)confirmationbusiness linecontract properconsignmentcontracting partiesforce majeurearbitrationcotton piece goodscotton yarnsarticle number配額關(guān)稅同盟進(jìn)口關(guān)稅出口關(guān)稅從價(jià)稅從量稅復(fù)稅，混合關(guān)稅退稅

9、最惠國待遇讓步稅率表，稅則非關(guān)稅壁壘運(yùn)輸工具內(nèi)河船只貨倉古跡膳宿供應(yīng)，招待設(shè)備移民匯款貿(mào)易術(shù)語；交易條件貿(mào)易慣例修正案；修正條款；修改（企業(yè)、機(jī)構(gòu)等使用的）生產(chǎn)場所經(jīng)營場址目的地，終點(diǎn)滾裝滾卸式運(yùn)輸結(jié)關(guān)商品交易會長途電話詢盤，詢價(jià)報(bào)價(jià)有效期收盤人還盤銷售合同售貨（購貨）確認(rèn)書業(yè)務(wù)范圍，經(jīng)營范圍合同本身，合同正文寄售締約方不可抗力仲裁棉布棉紗貨號counter tradeterminologynet positionshyperinflationEuropean Payment Unioncompetitive devaluationphotocopying machineclearing sy

10、stemcompensation tradeprocessing tradeleasingagencypolicy objectivesprotectionismfinancial marketcentrally planned economiesdebtordebitfinancial standingcreditworthinessperiodic paymentscash in advancedraftbill of exchangedrawerdraweepayeeusance draft(tenor draft,term draft)documentary draftclean dr

11、aftbill of ladingtitle to the goodsinsurance policydocumentary collectiondocuments against payment(D/P)documents against acceptance(D/A)go bankruptopen accountapplicantopening bankbeneficiarycorrespondent bankadvising bankconfirming bank 對銷貿(mào)易；反向貿(mào)易術(shù)語實(shí)際頭寸極度通貨膨脹歐洲支付聯(lián)盟競爭性貶值復(fù)印機(jī)清算系統(tǒng)，清算制度補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易加工貿(mào)易租賃代理政策目標(biāo)貿(mào)易

12、保護(hù)主義金融市場中央計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)國家債務(wù)人借方，記入借方的款財(cái)務(wù)狀況資信可靠狀況分階段付款預(yù)付現(xiàn)金匯票匯票出票人受票人受款人遠(yuǎn)期匯票跟單匯票光票提單貨物所有權(quán)保險(xiǎn)單跟單托收付款交單承兌交單破產(chǎn)記賬交易開證申請人（也叫opener或principal)開證銀行受益人往來行，關(guān)系行通支行保兌行unit pricepartial shipmenttransshipmentprice termscarrying vesselmechanismclean creditnon-trade settlementrevocable creditirrevocable creditconfirmed creditl

13、eading bankdouble assurancesight creditusance creditcapital turnoverface valuetransferable creditnon-transferable creditmiddlemannon-draft creditdeferred paymentrevolving credittake delivery of commissiondiscount shipping markssignaturein general termsmemos(memorandum)consignorcarriageconsigneenotif

14、y partyairway billcargo receiptthe insuredcurrencycommercial invoiceport of shipmentshipping advicenatural product provincescarriercommon carrier單價(jià)分批裝運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)船價(jià)格條款，價(jià)格術(shù)語運(yùn)載船只，載貨船只機(jī)制光票信用證非貿(mào)易結(jié)算可撤銷信用證不可撤銷信用證保兌信用證主要銀行雙重保障即期信用證遠(yuǎn)期信用證資金周轉(zhuǎn)面值可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證中間人無匯票信用證推遲付款循環(huán)信用證提（貨）傭金折扣嘜頭，運(yùn)輸標(biāo)記簽字用概括性的詞語，用一般性詞語表達(dá)備忘錄，便箋托運(yùn)人運(yùn)輸

15、收貨人被通知人空運(yùn)提單鐵路運(yùn)單，貨運(yùn)收據(jù)被保險(xiǎn)人貨幣商業(yè)發(fā)展發(fā)貨港，起運(yùn)港裝船通知產(chǎn)品自然領(lǐng)域承運(yùn)人，運(yùn)載工具公共承運(yùn)人contract carrierprivate carrierentrepreneurintermediate productfinished productsper-unitshipperinventoryjust-in-time inventorylogisticscost economiesintermediate productsinsurerenterprisepoolpremiumclaimclientmarginhandmaidenknown premiumre

16、lease of fundstime lagunderwritersutmost good faithport of originbrand-newplatinumindemnitytie upcontributionpro rateFord carpercentagesubrogationnegligentforwarding chargesproximate cause of the lossinsurable interestthe capital tied upexchange rategold standardpar valuereserve currency契約承運(yùn)人自有承運(yùn)人企業(yè)

17、家，業(yè)主中間產(chǎn)品制成品每一單位托運(yùn)人，發(fā)貨人，貨主存貨，庫存零庫存物流節(jié)約成本，成本節(jié)約中間產(chǎn)品承保人企業(yè)，公司統(tǒng)籌的資金；共同款項(xiàng)保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)索賠顧客，主顧保證金起服務(wù)（或輔助）作用的事物已知的保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)騰出資金在時(shí)間上的間隔保險(xiǎn)公司最大誠信貨物原產(chǎn)地港口嶄新的白金損失賠償占用，凍結(jié)分?jǐn)偘幢壤绹└Ｌ剞I車百分比；（全部中的）所占比例：部分代位；取代疏忽的，玩忽的交貨費(fèi)用導(dǎo)致?lián)p失的直接原因可保險(xiǎn)權(quán)益占用的資金匯率，兌換率金本位制平價(jià)儲備貨幣interactionclean floatdirty floatvice versaspecial drawing rightBOP deficitdiscou

18、nt rateidle fundsdirect quoteindirect quotebuying rateselling ratemedial ratemultilateralfinancial resourcesearningsspell outcriterionsubscriptionreplenishmentsprerequisitepopulation-planningnutritioncornerstonecapital marketborrowing powergold tranchereservegrace periodprivate sectorequity investme

19、ntcut across sectoral linesstandby arrangementinvestment returnsbeveragetunacannerybiogeneticsbiotechnologyVolkswagencustomer mobilityinventorytax holidayacquisition交互作用清潔浮動骯臟浮動反過來也是這樣，反之亦然特別提款權(quán)國際收支赤字貼現(xiàn)率郵資（匯率）直接標(biāo)價(jià)（匯率）間接標(biāo)價(jià)買入價(jià)賣出價(jià)中間價(jià)多邊的，多國（或多方）參加的資金收益，贏利詳細(xì)說明，明確規(guī)定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則捐助，認(rèn)捐補(bǔ)充或增加的（資金）必備條件，先決條件人口計(jì)劃營養(yǎng)基石資本市

20、場借款權(quán)黃金份額儲備金，準(zhǔn)備金優(yōu)惠期，寬限期私營經(jīng)濟(jì)股權(quán)投資超越部門界限備用（信貸）安排投資收益，投資回報(bào)飲料金槍魚罐頭食品廠生物遺傳學(xué)生物工藝學(xué)大眾汽車客戶流動存貨免稅期并購start from scratch joint ventureparentthe greenfield strategyinvestorsecuritiesstatuteequitiesindicesgilt-edged stocksbrokerjobbersecondary capital marketmarket floorlisted marketincome taxqualificationsstanding

21、committeecriteriaVATshortfallpractitionerlong-term capitalprimary capital raisingoptionsaccession tobe traced back tocontroversyframeworkGeneralized System of Preferencesnon-discriminatepredecessorfull employmentthe most-favored nation clausetrade-relatedfull-fledgedverdicttariff concessionroundinstitutional strengththresho