實驗5 Linux文件管理

1、實驗5Linux文件管理一、實驗目的1.掌握Linux文件系統(tǒng)的基本原理、結構和實現(xiàn)方法2.掌握Linux文件系統(tǒng)中文件的建立、打開、讀/寫、執(zhí)行、屬性等系統(tǒng)調(diào)用的使用3.學會設計簡單的文件系統(tǒng)并實現(xiàn)一組操作4.通過實驗學習文件系統(tǒng)的系統(tǒng)調(diào)用命令，提高對文件系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)功能的理解和掌握二、實驗內(nèi)容設計并實現(xiàn)一個一級文件系統(tǒng)程序，要求實現(xiàn)以下功能：1.提供文件創(chuàng)建/刪除接口命令create / delete、目錄創(chuàng)建/刪除接口命令mkdir / rmdir、顯示目錄內(nèi)容命令ls等。2.創(chuàng)建的文件不要求格式和內(nèi)容。三、實驗結果1.程序源代碼main.cpp#include <stdio.h>

2、;#include <malloc.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include "structure.h"#include "creat.h"#include "access.h"#include "ballfre.h"#include "close.h"#include "delete.h"#include "dir.h"#include "format.

3、h"#include "halt.h"#include "iallfre.h"#include "install.h"#include "log.h"#include "name.h"#include "open.h"#include "rdwt.h"#include "igetput.h"struct hinode hinodeNHINO;struct dir dir;struct file sys_ofileSYSOPEN

4、FILE;struct filsys filsys;struct pwd pwdPWDNUM;struct user userUSERNUM;FILE *fd;struct inode *cur_path_inode;int user_id;/*kkkkk*/unsigned short usr_id;char usr_p12;char sel;char temp_dir12;main() unsigned short ab_fd1,ab_fd2,ab_fd3,ab_fd4,i,j; char *buf; int done=1; printf("nDo you want to for

5、mat the disk(y or n)?n"); if(getchar()='y') printf("nFormat will erase all context on the disk n"); printf("Formating.n"); format(); printf("nNow will install the fillsystem,please wait.n"); install(); printf("n-Login-nPlease input your userid:");

6、 scanf("%u",&usr_id); printf("nPlease input your password:"); scanf("%s",&usr_p); /* printf("nsuccessn");*/ if(!login(usr_id,usr_p) return; while(done) printf("n Please Select Your Operatingn"); printf(" -1-lsn -2-mkdirn -3-change dirn -

7、4-create filen -0-Logoutn");/* */ sel=getchar(); sel=getchar(); switch(sel) case '1': _dir(); break; case '2': printf("please input dir name:"); scanf("%s",temp_dir); mkdir(temp_dir); break; case '3': printf("please input dir name:"); scanf(

8、"%s",temp_dir); chdir(temp_dir); break; case '4': printf("please input file name:"); scanf("%s",temp_dir); ab_fd1=creat(2118,temp_dir,01777); buf=(char *)malloc(BLOCKSIZ*6+5); write(ab_fd1,buf,BLOCKSIZ*6+5); close(0,ab_fd1); free(buf); break; case '0': l

9、ogout(usr_id); halt(); done = 0; default: printf("error!nNo such command,please try again.nOr you can ask your teacher for help.n"); break; else printf("User canselednGood Byen");structure.h#ifndef _STRUCTURE_H#define _STRUCTURE_H#define MAX 32767#define BLOCKSIZ 512#define SYSOP

10、ENFILE 40#define DIRNUM 128#define DIRSIZ 14#define PWDSIZ 12#define PWDNUM 32#define NOFILE 20#define NADDR 10#define NHINO 128#define USERNUM 10#define DINODESIZ 72#define DINODEBLK 32#define FILEBLK 512#define NICFREE 50#define NICINOD 50#define DINODESTART 1024#define DATASTART (2+DINODEBLK)*BLO

11、CKSIZ#define DIEMPTY00000#define DIFILE01000#define DIDIR02000#define UDIREAD00001#define UDIWRITE00002#define UDIEXICUTE00004#define GDIREAD00010#define GDIWRITE00020#define GDIEXICUTE00040#define ODIREAD00100#defineODIWRITE00200#define ODIEXICUTE00400#define READ1#define WRITE2#defineEXICUTE3#defi

12、ne DEFAULTMODE 00777#define IUPDATE00002#defineSUPDATE00001#define FREAD00001#define FWRITE 00002#define FAPPEND 00004#define DISKFULL 65535#define SEEK_SET 0struct inode struct inode *i_forw; struct inode *i_back; char i_flag; unsigned int i_ino; unsigned int i_count; unsigned int di_addrNADDR; uns

13、igned short di_number; unsigned short di_mode; unsigned short di_uid; unsigned short di_gid; unsigned short di_size;struct dinode unsigned short di_number; unsigned short di_mode; unsigned short di_uid; unsigned short di_gid; unsigned long di_size; unsigned int di_addrNADDR;struct direct char d_name

14、DIRSIZ; unsigned int d_ino;struct filsys unsigned short s_isize; unsigned long s_fsize; unsigned int s_nfree; unsigned short s_pfree; unsigned int s_freeNICFREE; unsigned int s_ninode; unsigned short s_pinode; unsigned int s_inodeNICINOD; unsigned int s_rinode; char s_fmod;struct pwd unsigned short

15、p_uid; unsigned short p_gid; char passwordPWDSIZ;struct dir struct direct directDIRNUM; int size;struct hinode struct inode *i_forw;struct file char f_flag; unsigned int f_count; struct inode *f_inode; unsigned long f_off;struct user unsigned short u_default_mode; unsigned short u_uid; unsigned shor

16、t u_gid; unsigned short u_ofileNOFILE;extern struct inode* aaa;extern struct hinode hinodeNHINO;extern struct dir dir;extern struct file sys_ofileSYSOPENFILE;extern struct filsys filsys;extern struct pwd pwdPWDNUM;extern struct user userUSERNUM;extern struct inode *cur_path_inode;extern FILE *fd;ext

17、ern int user_id;extern struct inode *iget();extern iput();extern unsigned int balloc();extern bfree();extern struct inode *ialloc();extern ifree();extern int namei();extern short iname();extern unsigned int access();extern _dir();extern mkdir();extern chdir();extern unsigned short open();extern crea

18、te();extern unsigned int read();extern unsigned int write();extern int login();extern logout();extern install();extern format();extern close();extern halt();#endifaccess.h#include <stdio.h>#include "structure.h"unsigned int access(user_id,inode,mode)unsigned int user_id;struct inode

19、*inode;unsigned short mode; switch(mode) case READ: if(inode->di_mode&ODIREAD) return 1; if(inode->di_mode&GDIREAD)&& (useruser_id.u_gid=inode->di_gid) return 1; if(inode->di_mode&UDIREAD)&& (useruser_id.u_uid=inode->di_uid) return 1; return 0; case WRITE:

20、if(inode->di_mode&ODIWRITE) return 1; if(inode->di_mode&GDIWRITE)&& (useruser_id.u_gid=inode->di_gid) return 1; if(inode->di_mode&UDIWRITE)&& (useruser_id.u_uid=inode->di_uid) return 1; return 0; case EXICUTE: if(inode->di_mode&ODIEXICUTE) return 1;

21、if(inode->di_mode&GDIEXICUTE)&& (useruser_id.u_gid=inode->di_gid) return 1; if(inode->di_mode&UDIEXICUTE)&& (useruser_id.u_uid=inode->di_uid) return 1; return 0; default: return 1; ballfre.h#include <stdio.h>#include "structure.h"static unsigned in

22、t block_bufBLOCKSIZ/sizeof(int);unsigned int balloc() unsigned int free_block; int i,flag; if(filsys.s_nfree=0) printf("nDisk Full!n"); return DISKFULL; i=filsys.s_pfree; flag=(i=0); if(flag) /該BLOCK組全部用了 fseek(fd,DATASTART+BLOCKSIZ*(filsys.s_freeNICFREE-1+1),SEEK_SET); /filsys.s_freeNICFR

23、EE-1+1指向下一個block組的地址塊 fread(block_buf,1,BLOCKSIZ,fd); for(i=0; i<NICFREE; i+) filsys.s_freei=block_bufi; /將待用block組的地址讀入超級塊 filsys.s_pfree=NICFREE-1; free_block=filsys.s_freefilsys.s_pfree; else free_block=filsys.s_freefilsys.s_pfree; filsys.s_pfree-; filsys.s_nfree-; filsys.s_fmod=SUPDATE; retur

24、n free_block;bfree (unsigned int block_num) int i; if(filsys.s_pfree=NICFREE-1) /表示回收的block已經(jīng)可以組成一個block組了 for(i=0; i<NICFREE; i+) block_bufi=filsys.s_freeNICFREE-1-i; filsys.s_pfree=0; fseek(fd,DATASTART+BLOCKSIZ*(filsys.s_free0),SEEK_SET); /filsys.s_free0為當前BLOCK組的地址塊 fwrite(block_buf,1,BLOCKSI

25、Z,fd); else filsys.s_pfree+; filsys.s_nfree+; filsys.s_fmod=SUPDATE;close.h#include <stdio.h>#include "structure.h"close(user_id,cfd)unsigned int user_id;unsigned short cfd; struct inode *inode; inode=sys_ofileuseruser_id.u_ofilecfd.f_inode; iput(inode); sys_ofileuseruser_id.u_ofilec

26、fd.f_count-; useruser_id.u_ofilecfd=SYSOPENFILE+1;creat.hcreat(uid,filename,mode)unsigned int uid;char *filename;unsigned short mode; int di_ith,di_ino; struct inode *inode; int i,j; i=0; while(i<USERNUM)/user的值由函數(shù)login()注冊，參看文件log.h if(useri.u_uid=uid) user_id=i; break; i+; if(i=USERNUM) printf(

27、"the user id is wrong.n"); exit(1); di_ino=namei(filename); if(di_ino!=-1)/文件已經(jīng)存在 inode=iget(di_ino); if(access(user_id,inode,mode)=0) iput(inode); printf("ncreat access not allowedn"); return 0; for(i=0; i<inode->di_size/BLOCKSIZ+1; i+) bfree(inode->di_addri); for(i=0;

28、i<SYSOPENFILE; i+) if(sys_ofilei.f_inode=inode) sys_ofilei.f_off=0; for(i=0; i<NOFILE; i+) if(useruser_id.u_ofilei=SYSOPENFILE+1) useruser_id.u_uid=inode->di_uid; useruser_id.u_gid=inode->di_gid; for(j=0; j<SYSOPENFILE; i+) if(sys_ofilej.f_count=0) useruser_id.u_ofilei=j; sys_ofilej.f

29、_flag=(char)mode; return i; else inode=ialloc(); di_ith=iname(filename); dir.size+; dir.directdi_ith.d_ino=inode->i_ino; inode->di_mode=useruser_id.u_default_mode; inode->di_uid=useruser_id.u_uid; inode->di_gid=useruser_id.u_gid; inode->di_size=0; inode->di_number=0; for(i=0; i<

30、SYSOPENFILE; i+) if(sys_ofilei.f_count=0) break; for(j=0; j<NOFILE; i+) if(useruser_id.u_ofilej=SYSOPENFILE+1) break; useruser_id.u_ofilej=i; sys_ofilei.f_flag=(char)mode; sys_ofilei.f_count=0; sys_ofilei.f_off=0; sys_ofilei.f_inode=inode; return j; return 0;delete.h#include <stdio.h>#inclu

31、de "structure.h"delete(char *filename)unsigned int dinodeid;struct inode *inode;dinodeid=namei(filename);if(dinodeid!=(int)NULL)inode=iget(dinodeid);inode->di_number-;iput(inode);dir.h_dir()unsigned int di_mode;int i,j,one;struct inode *temp_inode;printf("CURRENT DIRECTORY:n")

32、;for(i=0;i<dir.size;i+)if(dir.directi.d_ino!=DIEMPTY)printf("%sDIRSIZ",dir.directi.d_name);temp_inode=iget(dir.directi.d_ino);di_mode=temp_inode->di_mode;for(j=0;j<9;j+)one=di_mode%2;di_mode=di_mode/2;if(one) printf("x");else printf("-");if(temp_inode->di_mo

33、de&&DIFILE=1)printf("%ldn",temp_inode->di_size);printf("block chain:");for(i=0;i<temp_inode->di_size/BLOCKSIZ+1;i+)printf("%4d",temp_inode->di_addri);printf("n");else printf("<dir>n");iput(temp_inode);mkdir(char *dirname)int

34、 dirid,dirpos;struct inode *inode;struct direct bufBLOCKSIZ/(DIRSIZ+2);unsigned int block;dirid=namei(dirname);if(dirid!=-1)/dirid=-1表示沒有該目錄名存在；inode=iget(dirid);if(inode->di_mode&DIDIR)printf("n%s directory already existed!n");elseprintf("n%s is a file name&can not creat a

35、 dir the same name",dirname);iput(inode);return 0;dirpos=iname(dirname);inode=ialloc();inode->i_ino=dirpos;dir.directdirpos.d_ino=inode->i_ino;dir.size+;strcpy(buf0.d_name,".");buf0.d_ino=dirid;strcpy(buf1.d_name,".");buf1.d_ino=cur_path_inode->i_ino;block=balloc();

36、fseek(fd,DATASTART+block*BLOCKSIZ,SEEK_SET);fwrite(buf,1,BLOCKSIZ,fd);inode->di_size=2*(DIRSIZ+2);inode->di_number=1;inode->di_mode=useruser_id.u_default_mode;inode->di_uid=useruser_id.u_uid;inode->di_gid=useruser_id.u_gid;inode->di_addr0=block;iput(inode);return 0;chdir(char *dirn

37、ame)int dirid;int temp;struct inode *inode;short block;int i,j,low=0,high=0;dirid=namei(dirname);if(dirid=#include <stdio.h>#include "structure.h"delete(char *filename)unsigned int dinodeid;struct inode *inode;dinodeid=namei(filename);if(dinodeid!=(int)NULL)inode=iget(dinodeid);inode

38、->di_number-;iput(inode);=-1)printf("n%s does not existedn",dirname);return 0;inode=iget(dirid);if(!access(user_id,inode,useruser_id.u_default_mode)printf("nhas not access to the directory %s",dirname);iput(inode);return 0;for(i=0;i<dir.size;i+)for(j=0;j<DIRNUM;j+)temp=d

39、ir.directj.d_ino;if(dir.directj.d_ino=0|dir.directj.d_ino>MAX) break;dir.directj.d_ino=0;for(i=0;i<cur_path_inode->di_size/BLOCKSIZ+1;i+)bfree(cur_path_inode->di_addri);i=dir.size;for(i=0;i<dir.size;i+=BLOCKSIZ/(DIRSIZ+2)block=balloc();cur_path_inode->di_addri=block;fseek(fd,DATAST

40、ART+block*BLOCKSIZ,SEEK_SET);fwrite(&dir.directi,1,BLOCKSIZ,fd);cur_path_inode->di_size=dir.size*(DIRSIZ+2);iput(cur_path_inode);cur_path_inode=inode;i=inode->di_size/BLOCKSIZ+1;j=0;for(i=0;i<inode->di_size/BLOCKSIZ+1;i+)fseek(fd,DATASTART+inode->di_addri*BLOCKSIZ,SEEK_SET);fread(

41、&dir.directj,1,BLOCKSIZ,fd);j+=BLOCKSIZ/(DIRSIZ+2);return 0;format.hformat() struct inode *inode;struct direct dir_bufBLOCKSIZ/(DIRSIZ+2);struct pwd passwdBLOCKSIZ/(PWDSIZ+4);struct filsys filsys;unsigned int block_bufBLOCKSIZ/sizeof(int);char *buf;char *empty;int i,j,k;fd=fopen("filesystem

42、","w+b");buf=(char*)malloc(DINODEBLK+FILEBLK+2)*BLOCKSIZ*sizeof(char);if(fd=NULL)printf("nfile system file creat failed!n");exit(0);fseek(fd,0,SEEK_SET);fwrite(buf,1,(DINODEBLK+FILEBLK+2)*BLOCKSIZ*sizeof(char),fd);free(buf);passwd0.p_uid=2116;passwd0.p_gid=03;strcpy(passwd0.

43、password,"don1");passwd1.p_uid=2117;passwd1.p_gid=03;strcpy(passwd1.password,"don2");passwd2.p_uid=2118;passwd2.p_gid=04;strcpy(passwd2.password,"abcd");passwd3.p_uid=2119;passwd3.p_gid=04;strcpy(passwd3.password,"don4");passwd4.p_uid=2220;passwd4.p_gid=05;str

44、cpy(passwd4.password,"don5");inode=iget(0);inode->di_mode=DIEMPTY;iput(inode);inode=iget(1);inode->di_number=1;inode->di_mode=DEFAULTMODE|DIDIR;inode->di_size=3*(DIRSIZ+2);inode->di_addr0=0;strcpy(dir_buf0.d_name,".");dir_buf0.d_ino=1;strcpy(dir_buf1.d_name,".

45、");dir_buf1.d_ino=1;strcpy(dir_buf2.d_name,"etc");dir_buf2.d_ino=2;fseek(fd,DATASTART,SEEK_SET);fwrite(dir_buf,1,3*(DIRSIZ+2),fd);iput(inode);fseek(fd,1056,SEEK_SET);fread(inode,DINODESIZ,1,fd);inode=iget(1);iput(inode);inode=iget(2);inode->di_number=1;inode->di_mode=DEFAULTMODE

46、|DIDIR;inode->di_size=3*(DIRSIZ+2);inode->di_addr0=1;strcpy(dir_buf0.d_name,".");dir_buf0.d_ino=1;strcpy(dir_buf1.d_name,".");dir_buf1.d_ino=2;strcpy(dir_buf2.d_name,"password");dir_buf2.d_ino=3;fseek(fd,DATASTART+BLOCKSIZ*1,SEEK_SET);fwrite(dir_buf,1,3*(DIRSIZ+2)

47、,fd);iput(inode);inode=iget(3);inode->di_number=1;inode->di_mode=DEFAULTMODE|DIFILE;inode->di_size=BLOCKSIZ;inode->di_addr0=2;for(i=5;i<PWDNUM;i+)passwdi.p_uid=0;passwdi.p_gid=0;strcpy(passwdi.password," ");fseek(fd,DATASTART+2*BLOCKSIZ,SEEK_SET);fwrite(passwd,1,BLOCKSIZ,fd)

48、;iput(inode);filsys.s_isize=DINODEBLK;filsys.s_fsize=FILEBLK;filsys.s_ninode=DINODEBLK*BLOCKSIZ/DINODESIZ-4;filsys.s_nfree=FILEBLK-3;for(i=0;i<NICINOD;i+)filsys.s_inodei=4+i;filsys.s_pinode=0;filsys.s_rinode=NICINOD+4;for(i=NICFREE+2;i<FILEBLK;i+=50)/為何要加2，參看149行的注釋for(j=0;j<NICFREE;j+)block_bufNICFREE-1-j=i-j;fseek(fd,DATASTART+BLOCKSIZ*(i-49),SEEK_SET);fwrite(block_buf,1,BLOCKSIZ,fd);/當i=502之后，完成文件塊502453的寫入； /之后文件塊512503不能進行，需要特殊處理for(i=503;i<512;i+)block_bufi-503=i;fseek(fd,DATASTART+BLOCKSIZ*503,SEEK_SET);fwrite(block_buf,1,BLOCKS