如何使用SCI及SSCI數(shù)據(jù)庫

1、享受科研的魅力享受科研的魅力 利用利用SCI/SSCI數(shù)據(jù)庫助力創(chuàng)新性科學研究數(shù)據(jù)庫助力創(chuàng)新性科學研究2對科研相關(guān)信息的要求3科研人員所關(guān)注的跟科研信息相關(guān)的問題u如何在海量的信息中快速檢索到相關(guān)的、高質(zhì)量的信息？u如何有效地分析目前的研究進展并確定新的研究方向？u如何及時跟蹤某研究方向的最新進展？u如何有序管理所檢索到的大量文獻？u如何迅速提高論文寫作的效率？SCI/SSCI長江大學SCI/SSCI論文情況56主要研究領(lǐng)域分析主要作者吳強盛園藝園林學院，教授主要來源期刊9受基金資助情況10 講座提綱講座提綱l WHATl WHYl HOWl PERSONALIZEDl SUMMARY l Q

2、&A11什么是SCI/SSCI?lSCI/SSCI的特點？lSCI/SSCI的歷史？lWoSWhat is SCI？SCI12Science Citation Index引文索引引文索引: : 對論文的參考文獻標引并檢索對論文的參考文獻標引并檢索引文關(guān)系引文關(guān)系14參考文獻參考文獻施引文獻施引文獻2004參考文獻參考文獻19931991199519802003施引文獻施引文獻相關(guān)記錄相關(guān)記錄200320041999200219942004 引文引文1998 引文引文 引文與科研規(guī)律的緊密關(guān)系引文與科研規(guī)律的緊密關(guān)系湯森路透引文桂冠湯森路透引文桂冠 2013年諾貝爾生理學或醫(yī)學獎的3位得主中的2

3、位：James E. Rothman，Randy W. Schekman，曾在2009年被湯森路透預測將獲得諾獎。 2013年諾貝爾物理學獎的2位得主：Franois Englert，Peter W. Higgs，在2013年9月被預測。 2013年諾貝爾化學獎的3位得主中的1位：Martin Karplus曾在2011年為湯森路透預測。 2013年諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學獎的3位得主：Eugene Fama（2002年），Peter Hansen（2008年），Robert Shiller（2012年）Dr. Eugene GarfieldFounder & Chairman Emeritus ISI,

4、 Thomson Scientific “Our ultimate goal is to extend our retrospective coverage of the scientific literature back to the twentieth century. The Century of Science initiative makes that dream come true.” Dr. Garfield 1955年在年在 Science 發(fā)表論發(fā)表論文提出將引文索引作為一種新的文獻檢文提出將引文索引作為一種新的文獻檢索與分類工具，將一篇文獻作為檢索字索與分類工具，將一篇文

5、獻作為檢索字段從而跟蹤一個段從而跟蹤一個Idea的發(fā)展過程的發(fā)展過程 1963年出版年出版 Science Citation Index 1973年出版年出版 Social Sciences Citation Index 1978年出版年出版Arts & Humanities Citation Index引文索引的歷史引文索引的歷史Science Citation Index Expanded 170 170 多個學科領(lǐng)域多個學科領(lǐng)域 自然科學、工程技術(shù)、生物醫(yī)學等自然科學、工程技術(shù)、生物醫(yī)學等(STM)(STM)所有科技領(lǐng)域所有科技領(lǐng)域 每周收錄每周收錄25,00025,000多篇文獻，多篇

6、文獻，423,000423,000篇參考文獻篇參考文獻 20132013年當前收錄年當前收錄8,6008,600種期刊種期刊 Cover-to-Cover 收錄期刊每一期每一篇文獻收錄期刊每一期每一篇文獻Web of ScienceWeb of Science Science Citation Index Expanded(科學引文索引，SCIE）: 8600多種核心期刊，可回溯到1900年 Social Science Citation Index(社會科學引文索引,SSCI)：3100多種核心期刊，可回溯到1900年 Arts & Humanities Citation Index(藝術(shù)與

7、人文引文索引,A&HCI）: 1700多種核心期刊，可回溯到1975年Web of ScienceWeb of Science Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Science (CPCI-S) -1990年至今 Conference Proceedings Citation Index - Social Science & Humanities (CPCI-SSH) -1990年至今 Book Citation IndexScience (BKCI-S) Book Citation IndexSocial Sciences(BKCI-SS)-20

8、05年至今 Current Chemical Reactions (CCR-EXPANDED) -1985年至今 Index Chemicus (IC) -1993年至今21 講座提綱講座提綱l WHATl WHYl HOWl PERSONALIZEDl SUMMARY l Q&A22Why SCI/SSCIl科學引文的重要性lSCI/SSCI在科研中的作用l誰在使用SCI/SSCI 文獻在科研中重要地位文獻在科研中重要地位60%24發(fā)現(xiàn)問題數(shù)據(jù)收集數(shù)據(jù)分析發(fā)現(xiàn) 文獻與科研工作流程的結(jié)合文獻與科研工作流程的結(jié)合始于文獻始于文獻基于文獻基于文獻終于文獻終于文獻引文對科研的巨大價值引文對科研的巨大

9、價值25n科研術(shù)語和相關(guān)概念隨著科研的進程在不斷地改變和發(fā)展科研術(shù)語和相關(guān)概念隨著科研的進程在不斷地改變和發(fā)展n僅依靠關(guān)鍵詞搜索會錯失很多關(guān)鍵信息僅依靠關(guān)鍵詞搜索會錯失很多關(guān)鍵信息n引文關(guān)系能跨越學科、地域、年代的界限，更深入地揭示出科研內(nèi)部規(guī)律引文關(guān)系能跨越學科、地域、年代的界限，更深入地揭示出科研內(nèi)部規(guī)律SCI/SSCISCI/SSCI與科研文獻規(guī)律的匹配與科研文獻規(guī)律的匹配2013190027 SCI/SSCI SCI/SSCI收錄了收錄了l出版標準出版標準l編輯內(nèi)容編輯內(nèi)容l國際多樣性國際多樣性l引文分析引文分析SCI/SSCI符合了對科研相關(guān)信息的要求符合了對科研相關(guān)信息的要求28

10、Web of Science全球用戶全球用戶2981個國家和地區(qū)個國家和地區(qū)6000多家大學多家大學和科研機構(gòu)和科研機構(gòu) Web of Science中國用戶中國用戶3029個省市自治區(qū)直轄市個省市自治區(qū)直轄市200多家大學和科研機構(gòu)多家大學和科研機構(gòu)武漢大學武漢大學華中科技大學華中科技大學武漢理工大學武漢理工大學華中師范大學華中師范大學中國地質(zhì)大學中國地質(zhì)大學華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學華中農(nóng)業(yè)大學湖北工業(yè)大學湖北工業(yè)大學三峽大學三峽大學湖北醫(yī)藥學院湖北醫(yī)藥學院 講座提綱講座提綱l WHATl WHYl HOWl PERSONALIZEDl SUMMARY l Q&A31How to Use SCI/SSC

11、IlCase 1：從一個研究主題入手：關(guān)于石墨烯的研究lCase 2：從一篇已知論文開始進行研究：納什均衡l超越檢索：超越檢索：深入文獻信息的背后科研工作流程中與信息相關(guān)的問題科研工作流程中與信息相關(guān)的問題u如何在海量的信息中快速檢索到相關(guān)的、高質(zhì)量的信息？u如何有效地分析目前的研究進展并確定新的研究方向？u如何及時跟蹤某研究方向的最新進展？u如何有序管理所檢索到的大量文獻？u如何迅速提高論文寫作的效率？33 從海量的信息中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要和最需要的從海量的信息中發(fā)現(xiàn)最重要和最需要的案例一案例一:石墨烯的相關(guān)研究石墨烯的相關(guān)研究石墨烯（石墨烯（Graphene），又稱單層石墨，是一種由碳原子以），又

12、稱單層石墨，是一種由碳原子以sp2混成軌混成軌域組成六角型呈蜂巢晶格的平面薄膜，只有一個碳原子厚度的二維材域組成六角型呈蜂巢晶格的平面薄膜，只有一個碳原子厚度的二維材料。料。石墨烯不僅是已知材料中最薄的一種，還非常牢固堅硬；作為單質(zhì)，石墨烯不僅是已知材料中最薄的一種，還非常牢固堅硬；作為單質(zhì)，它在室溫下傳遞電子的速度比已知導體都快。它在室溫下傳遞電子的速度比已知導體都快。石墨烯可以應(yīng)用于晶體管、觸摸屏、基因測序、航空航天等領(lǐng)域，同石墨烯可以應(yīng)用于晶體管、觸摸屏、基因測序、航空航天等領(lǐng)域，同時有望幫助物理學家在量子物理學研究領(lǐng)域取得新突破。時有望幫助物理學家在量子物理學研究領(lǐng)域取得新突破。 檢索

13、詞: Graphene檢索字段：主題檢索數(shù)據(jù)庫：SCI快速鎖定特定學科領(lǐng)域論文快速鎖定特定學科領(lǐng)域論文39快速檢索到綜述快速鎖定高影響力的論文41安德烈安德烈海姆和諾沃海姆和諾沃肖洛夫在石墨烯領(lǐng)肖洛夫在石墨烯領(lǐng)域的代表作域的代表作42全記錄的引文鏈接（施引文獻）4445全記錄的引文鏈接（參考文獻）46全記錄的引文鏈接（相關(guān)記錄）Web of Science中的相關(guān)記錄Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for c

14、ell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical fo

15、r cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical

16、 for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is criti

17、cal for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is cr

18、itical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is

19、 critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids

20、 is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino ac

21、ids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.論文甲論文乙 A B C D E F全記錄的引文鏈接（相關(guān)記錄）一篇論文的全記錄頁面引證關(guān)系圖v51通過活躍節(jié)點捕捉后續(xù)進展通過活躍節(jié)點捕捉后續(xù)進展如何獲取全文？54如何通過一篇文獻

22、了解課題全貌？如何通過一篇文獻了解課題全貌？Paper從一篇高質(zhì)量從一篇高質(zhì)量的文獻出發(fā)，的文獻出發(fā)，將其做為檢索將其做為檢索字段進行檢索，字段進行檢索，了解課題的全了解課題的全貌貌不了解關(guān)鍵詞不了解關(guān)鍵詞難以限定關(guān)鍵詞難以限定關(guān)鍵詞文獻沒有被文獻沒有被SCI收錄收錄55案例二案例二: 納什均衡納什均衡納什均衡，又稱為非合作博弈，是博弈論的納什均衡，又稱為非合作博弈，是博弈論的一個重要術(shù)語，指的是在該策略組合上，任一個重要術(shù)語，指的是在該策略組合上，任何參與人單獨改變策略都不會得到好處。何參與人單獨改變策略都不會得到好處。約翰約翰納納什什 （John Nash），），普林斯普林斯頓頓大學大學著

23、名數(shù)學著名數(shù)學家家，主要研究主要研究博弈論博弈論、微分、微分幾幾何學和偏微分方程。何學和偏微分方程。1994年，年，獲得獲得了諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學獎。了諾貝爾經(jīng)濟學獎。56被引參考文獻檢索被引參考文獻檢索被引參考文獻檢索被引參考文獻檢索被引文獻作者被引文獻作者被引著作被引著作被引文獻出版年被引文獻出版年錄入信息時需注意縮寫情況，比如錄入信息時需注意縮寫情況，比如人名：姓是全拼人名：姓是全拼+ +名是首字母縮寫；名是首字母縮寫；刊物在刊物在WOSWOS中對應(yīng)縮寫：比如中對應(yīng)縮寫：比如EVALUATION & THE HEALTH EVALUATION & THE HEALTH PROFESSIONSPR

24、OFESSIONS對應(yīng)為對應(yīng)為EVAL HEALTH PROFEVAL HEALTH PROF592022年3月7日星期一602022年3月7日星期一61622011Cited References1944194319501994Times CitedRelated Records200319531999200720051999 Citing 關(guān)鍵詞或文獻關(guān)鍵詞或文獻用精煉收窄檢索范圍用精煉收窄檢索范圍用被引頻次鎖定高影響力論文用被引頻次鎖定高影響力論文 Cited References Cited References 越查越深越查越深 Times Cited Times Cited 越查越

25、新越查越新Related Records Related Records 越查越廣越查越廣1951Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important ce

26、llular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important

27、 cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many import

28、ant cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many imp

29、ortant cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many

30、important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of ma

31、ny important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of

32、 many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis

33、 of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthe

34、sis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the syn

35、thesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the

36、synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis of Amino AcidsSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for t

37、he synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.Synthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis

38、 and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical

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40、esis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or col

41、lection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection o asSynthesis and/or asSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/

42、or and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collectionacidsSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collectionacidsSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/or collection

43、 of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only

44、 serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collection of not only serve asSyn

45、thesis and/or collection of not only serve asSynthesis and/or collectionacidsSynthesis and/orSynthesis and/or collection ofSynthesis and/or collection of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .64源自檢索，超越檢索源自檢索，超越檢索深入文獻信息的背后深入文獻信息的背后從更宏觀的角度把握科研課題走向深度挖

46、掘科研信息，啟發(fā)科研過程65 分析某研究課題的總體發(fā)展趨勢。 找到該研究課題中潛在的合作者和合作機構(gòu)。 對該課題領(lǐng)域的國家信息分析，例：國家內(nèi)領(lǐng)先機構(gòu)和高校等。文獻的深入分析66強大的分析功能：強大的分析功能： 作者作者 出版年出版年 來源期刊來源期刊 文獻類型文獻類型 會議名稱會議名稱 國家國家/地區(qū)地區(qū) 基金資助機構(gòu)基金資助機構(gòu) 授權(quán)號授權(quán)號 團體作者團體作者 機構(gòu)機構(gòu) 機構(gòu)機構(gòu) 擴展擴展 語種語種 WOS學科類別學科類別 編者編者 叢書名稱叢書名稱 研究方向研究方向 出版年分析：了解課題的發(fā)展趨勢以及判斷課題的發(fā)展階段。出版年分析：了解課題的發(fā)展趨勢以及判斷課題的發(fā)展階段。著者分析：著者

47、分析：- 發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域的高產(chǎn)出研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域的高產(chǎn)出研究人員- 有利于機構(gòu)的人才招聘有利于機構(gòu)的人才招聘- 選擇小同行審稿專家選擇小同行審稿專家- 選擇潛在的合作者選擇潛在的合作者69-發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域高產(chǎn)出的大學及研究機構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域高產(chǎn)出的大學及研究機構(gòu)-有利于機構(gòu)間的合作有利于機構(gòu)間的合作-發(fā)現(xiàn)深造的研究機構(gòu)發(fā)現(xiàn)深造的研究機構(gòu) 機構(gòu)分析機構(gòu)分析70國家和地區(qū)：發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域高產(chǎn)出的國家與地區(qū)國家和地區(qū)：發(fā)現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域高產(chǎn)出的國家與地區(qū)利用此功能發(fā)現(xiàn)中國在該領(lǐng)域利用此功能發(fā)現(xiàn)中國在該領(lǐng)域: : 引領(lǐng)機構(gòu)引領(lǐng)機構(gòu), , 高產(chǎn)出高產(chǎn)出, , 高影響力的作者高影響力的作者 經(jīng)常發(fā)表中國作者論文的期刊經(jīng)常發(fā)表中

48、國作者論文的期刊 與中國學者合作的國家和機構(gòu)與中國學者合作的國家和機構(gòu) 該課題在中國的發(fā)展趨勢該課題在中國的發(fā)展趨勢 等等等等進一步的分析進一步的分析.72引文報告呈現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域的總體趨勢引文報告呈現(xiàn)該領(lǐng)域的總體趨勢迅速鎖定領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的高影響力迅速鎖定領(lǐng)域內(nèi)的高影響力/ /高熱點論文高熱點論文 講座提綱講座提綱l WHATl WHYl HOWl PERSONALIZEDl SUMMARY l Q&A74定制化工具定制化工具l一鍵注冊：一鍵注冊：追蹤課題最新發(fā)展lEndNote Basic：提高寫作效率l投稿：投稿：必有“一刊”適合你75如何有效地追蹤相關(guān)課題？如何有效地追蹤相關(guān)課題？1.創(chuàng)建定題跟蹤創(chuàng)

49、建定題跟蹤2.創(chuàng)建引文跟蹤創(chuàng)建引文跟蹤個性化服務(wù)個性化服務(wù)保存檢索歷史,創(chuàng)建定題跟蹤7879可以保存檢索歷史在服務(wù)器或本地計算機上可以訂制定題服務(wù)80定期檢索相關(guān)課題，并把最新結(jié)果發(fā)送到指定的郵箱中有效期半年，到時間后可以續(xù)訂支持RSS Feed 創(chuàng)建引文跟蹤隨時掌握最新進展創(chuàng)建引文跟蹤隨時掌握最新進展定期收到引文最新進展通知8283如何有效地管理文獻？如何有效地管理文獻？對于已有重要參考文獻的管理COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL Internal use only859394如何提高參考文獻的編寫效率？如何提高參考文獻的編寫效率？Reference 20042004年向年向NatureNature的中國文章有的中國文章有50%50%以上以上未經(jīng)編委審查，在期刊初審階段就退未經(jīng)編委審查，在期刊初審階段就退稿，很大一部分是格式問題，特別是稿，很大一部分是格式問題，特別是 不同領(lǐng)域不同領(lǐng)域 不同期刊不同期刊 不同院校的碩博士論文不同院校的碩博士論文與Microsoft Word 無縫聯(lián)接, 一邊寫作一邊引用相應(yīng)的參