英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題-附答案和講解

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology. A. begin B. beganC. have begun D. had begun2. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _ advertisements showing happy families.A. will often see B. often

2、seeC. are often seeing D. have often seen3. I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday. Oh, how nice! Do you know when she _? A. was leaving B. had leftC. has left D. left4. What were you doing when Tony phoned you?I had just finished my work and_ to take a shower. A. had started B. sta

3、rtedC. have started D. was starting5. I _ you not to move my dictionarynow I cant find it.A. asked B. askC. was asking D. had asked6. Has Sam finished his homework today?I have no idea. He _ it this morning. A. did B. has doneC. was doing D. had done7. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors _ for

4、a party. A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare 8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 9. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _ visitin

5、g a museum when the earthquake struck. A. was B. wereC. had been D. would be 10. The discussion _ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A. was coming B. had comeC. has come D. came11. Because the shop _ , all the T-shirts are sold at half price. A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closi

6、ng down D. had closed down12. Lets keep to the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached13. My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missedC. will miss D. missed14. It is said in the book that

7、Thomas Edison (18471931) _ the world-leading inventor for sixty years. A. would be B. has beenC. had been D. was15. You were out when I dropped in at your house. Oh, I _ for a friend from England at the airport. A. was waiting B. had waitedC. am waiting D. has waited 16. She has set a new record, th

8、at is, the sales of her latest book _ 50 million.A. have reached B. has reachedC. are reaching D. had reached17. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _ her somewhere. A. saw B. has seenC. sees D. had seen18. The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arr

9、ived。A. were waiting B. had been waitingC. had waited D. would wait19. She _ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. A. would change B. has changedC. changed D. was changing20. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power _ increased enormously ev

10、er since. A. is B. wasC. has been D. had been21. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. A. wasnt saying B. dont sayC. wont say D. didnt say22. All morning as she waited for the medical report from t

11、he doctor, her nervousness _. A. has grown B. is growingC. grew D. had grown23. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _ fresh for several days. A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed24. How can you possibly miss the news? It _ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had beenC. was D.

12、 will be 25. Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on. Where was I? You _ you didnt like your fathers job. A. had said B. saidC. were saying D. had been saying26. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expect B. havent expectedC. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting27. I _ while readin

13、g the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! A. had fallen asleep B. have fallen asleep C. fell asleep D. fall asleep28. Although he has lived with us for years, he _ us much impression. A. hadnt left B. didnt leaveC. doesnt leave D. hasnt left29. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I

14、havent had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have playedC. played D. play 30. I wonder why Jenny _ us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasnt written B. doesnt writeC. wont write D. hadnt written 31. A short time before she _ , the old lady _ a will, leaving all her m

15、oney to her brother. A. died; has written B. has died; wrote C. had died; wrote D. died; had written32. Kate doesnt look very well. Whats wrong with her? She has a headache because she _ too long; she ought to stop work. A. has been reading B. had read C. is reading D. was reading33. As time _ on, S

16、ally began to wonder if Bruce _ Bilksnew poem called TabledHute. A. has gone; had read B. went; has read C. goes; has read D. went; had read34. Mike, do you know who wanted me on the phone?Sorry. I dont know. I _ a bath in the bathroom. A. have had B. was havingC. had D. am having35. Could you tell

17、me how your father usually goes to work?Yes. If it is fine, he _ to his office. A. will walk B. will go on foot C. walks D. would go on foot36. I called you at ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably when I _ a shower. A. am taking B. tookC. were to take D. was taking37. Have you ever wor

18、ked with a tape recorder? I _ it a lot when I was studying French in school. A. used B. was usedC. have used D. had used38. You must have met him the other day. Oh, no, I _ . A. hadnt B. mustntC. havent D. didnt39. Which flight _ ? I want to catch the 13:00. A. you are to catch B. are you catchingC.

19、 do you catch D. have you caught40. Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?Of course. What is it?I _ if you could tell me how to fill out this form. A. had wondered B. was wonderingC. would wonder D. did wonder41. How can I ever concentrate (集中精力) if you _ continually _ me with silly questions? A.

20、haveinterrupted B. had .interruptedC. areinterrupting D. wereinterrupting42. I bought this shirt for 35 yuan yesterday. Its on sale today for only 29. You should have waited. Oh, really? But how _ I know? A. would B. canC. did D. do43. Will you go now? (from )Not until I _ my experiments. A. will fi

21、nish B. have finishedC. will have finished D. had finished44. Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. Well, it _ me. A. isnt B. hasnt beenC. hadnt been D. wasnt 45. Did you enjoy your holiday?Yes, its the best holiday I _ these years. A. had B. have hadC. had had D. would have46. I dont unders

22、tand how you got a ticket. I always _ you _ a careful driver. A. think; are B. am thinking; are C. thought; were D. think; were47. I really ought to go on a diet。I _ on so much weight since I gave up jogging. A. put B. am puttingC. have put D. had put48. We _ to go skiing tomorrow，but theres no snow

23、，so well just stay home instead。A. are going B. were goingC. will go D. would go49. At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office. He _ to finish a project before he left for the day. A. has tried B. had triedC. has been trying D. had been trying50. The student didnt pay any attention t

24、o the lecture; he _ of something else. A. thought B. had thoughtC. would think D. was thinking 51. Such a mistake could have been avoided. Unfortunately, he _ the mistake again and again. A. repeated B. would repeatC. had repeated D. would have repeated52. Did you find the missing couple in the moun

25、tain yesterday?No, but we _ to get in touch with them ever since. A. have tried B. have been tryingC. had tried D. had been trying53. I would have come sooner but I _ that they were waiting. A. havent known B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. didnt know 54. Oh, its you, Steve! I _ you. No surprising. Ive

26、just had my hair cut. (from )A. dont recognize B. havent recognized C. didnt recognize D. hadnt recognized 55. Im glad to see that you _ a lot of progress since I _ you last. A. will make; have met B. have been making; met C. had made; met D. have made; meeting 56. Have you finished your composition

27、 already?Yes. I _ it in twenty minutes. A. have finished B. finishedC. will finish D. had finished57. Once a programme _ put into a computer, it _ accordingly. A. is; acts B. is being; is actingC. has been; will act D. will be; acts58. What place is it?Havent you seen that we _ back where we _ ?A. w

28、ere；had been B. are；were C. were；have been D. are；had been59. Didnt the guard see him breaking into the bank?No, he _ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had lookedC. looked D. is looking60. Have you persuaded him?Yes. After some hours of discussion, I _ to reason him in accepting the new plan

29、. A. had managed B. would manageC. have managed D. managed61. I suppose the young beautiful actress is about 20 years old. _ ! She is still a college student. A. You guess it B. You guessed it C. You have it guessed D. Youre guessing it62. The enemy spy was found at last. Really? Where _ himself? A.

30、 had he hidden B. did he hideC. has he hidden D. was he hidden 1. B. when引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，when指20世紀(jì)90年代初，當(dāng)然用一般過去時(shí)。2. A. 這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，and后的陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用一般將來時(shí)，這是一個(gè)較為固定的句型。3. D. 因?yàn)镴ane已經(jīng)度假去了，“離開”此地就當(dāng)然是在此之前的過去某個(gè)時(shí)間了，所以用一般過去時(shí)，選D。另外，when通常都不與完成時(shí)連用，排除B和C，A也與語(yǔ)境不符。4. D. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)在此表示過去準(zhǔn)備要做的事。句意為：(Ton

31、y給我打電話時(shí))我剛好做完工作，準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。5. A. 由now可知前句的意思是：我曾經(jīng)叫你不要搬動(dòng)我的詞典的 (你偏不聽)?！敖小笔窃谶^去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)。6. C. 根據(jù)句意“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，(但是我知道)他今天早上一直在做作業(yè)”，可知要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)7. B. 由Whats=What is可知，現(xiàn)在在出聲音；進(jìn)而知道“鄰居們正在為一個(gè)晚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。再說，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了或者將作準(zhǔn)備，我們不可能聽得到聲音，問句也就不成立了，排除A和D。8. B. 根據(jù)but she hasnt decided yet (尚未決定) 可知，從開始失業(yè)時(shí)起一直在考慮

32、再去上學(xué)，現(xiàn)在還在考慮。表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在依然在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have/has been doing”構(gòu)成，所以選B。9. A. 由when the earthquake struck可知，要用一般過去時(shí)，排除C和D；又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)the teacher，所以只有A正確。10. D. 由whenwas brought in可知，come也是過去發(fā)生的事，用一般過去時(shí)。句意是：當(dāng)引入一個(gè)有趣的話題時(shí)，那場(chǎng)討論又變得活躍起來。11. C. 由all the T-shirts are sold at half price可知，這家商店還沒有

33、關(guān)閉，但準(zhǔn)備將要關(guān)閉，所以選C，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近的打算。12. A. “祈使句+or+陳述句”句型中，陳述句的謂語(yǔ)用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”，幾乎是固定的。句意是：讓我們扣住主題吧，否則，我們就作不了決定。13. D. 因?yàn)閣as saying表明“他說”發(fā)生在過去，“沒聽到”應(yīng)該是“他說”的時(shí)候沒聽到，所以miss也是發(fā)生在過去，而miss作“未聽見、未理解”解時(shí)，一般沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，因此，只有D正確。句意是：我的注意力當(dāng)時(shí)并沒有集中在他所說的內(nèi)容上，所以恐怕有一半我都沒聽到。14. D. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的18471931可知，此處應(yīng)填過去時(shí)態(tài)；另外，由于沒有另一個(gè)過去的時(shí)間或動(dòng)作與之比較，故不能

34、用過去完成時(shí)，即只能選D。15. A. 句意是：(你來我家時(shí)) 我正在機(jī)場(chǎng)等候一位從England來的朋友。表示在過去某一時(shí)刻或在過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選A。16. A. 因?yàn)閠hat is意為“換句話說，即 (=in other words, which means)”，而前句中的謂語(yǔ)has set是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，后一句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除C和D；又因主語(yǔ)the sales是復(fù)數(shù)，選出正確答案A。17. D. 因?yàn)橛烧Z(yǔ)境可知，see應(yīng)當(dāng)發(fā)生在kept looking之前，即過去的過去，所以用過去完成時(shí)，只有D正確。18. B. 因?yàn)閣ould wait是過

35、去將來時(shí)，可見此事發(fā)生在過去，再結(jié)合for two hours可知，wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作是從過去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到另一個(gè)過去時(shí)刻，并且還在等，一直要等到那位影星到來，所以用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing，因此選B。19. C. 由came可知，她已來重慶了，而改變發(fā)型是在來重慶之前，即過去的過去，按理要用過去完成時(shí)，但before已經(jīng)表明緊接著發(fā)生的先后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，所以也可用一般過去時(shí)，所以選C。 20. C. 句中的since為副詞，表示“從過去某時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在”，它通常要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。21. D。由句中的sooner（意為“早點(diǎn)兒”）可知用一般過去時(shí)。句意為“對(duì)不起，我沒有

36、早點(diǎn)兒說。我確實(shí)認(rèn)為你穿很好看” (from )。22. C。her nervousness（緊張）伴隨waited（等）的過程而產(chǎn)生，因此grow與waited同時(shí)發(fā)生，時(shí)態(tài)一致，都用一般過去時(shí)。23. B。stay是系動(dòng)詞不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故排除A；系動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)(feel除外)，故排除C；stay為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，故排除D。句意為“你為什么不把肉放在冰箱里呢？那樣會(huì)保質(zhì)好幾天”。24. A。根據(jù)句中all day long來判斷，此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)播放新聞對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。意為“你怎么可能沒看到新聞？整天都在播放”。25. C。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示過去

37、某一特定時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。此處是指“我”的話在被打斷前正在談?wù)摰那闆r。句意為“對(duì)不起打斷你的話，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)”?！拔艺f哪兒了？”“你在說你不喜歡你父親的工作”。26. C。由I arrived late可知是過去的情況。I hadt expected表示過去沒有料到。句意為“我遲到了。我沒料到路面結(jié)冰”。27. C。while 從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句用過去時(shí)，表示在某個(gè)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)過程中，發(fā)生過某事。句意為“我在讀英語(yǔ)課本時(shí)睡著了。幸虧我的室友及時(shí)叫醒了我”。28. C。句意為“盡管他和我們生活了好多年，但沒給我們留下多少印象”。根據(jù)前句中的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可知，下句是強(qiáng)調(diào)的現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

38、29. D?！拔业钠古仪虼虻煤谩笔乾F(xiàn)在具有的技能，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。下句“但自新年以來還一直沒有時(shí)間去打”。與前句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。30. A。由句中的recently和by now兩個(gè)提示可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。31. D. “死”與“寫(遺書)”都發(fā)生在過去，顯然“寫”應(yīng)發(fā)生在“死”之前，即：過去的過去。因此，die用一般過去時(shí)，write用過去完成時(shí)。32. A. 根據(jù)后文可知，“她現(xiàn)在依然在工作”，表示從過去某一時(shí)刻開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且現(xiàn)在仍然在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，就用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，即：have been doing33. D. 從began是一般過去時(shí)可知，go也用一般過去

39、時(shí)，read應(yīng)發(fā)生在began to wonder之前，所以要用過去完成時(shí)。34. B. 從wanted是過去式，可知打電話發(fā)生在過去，“我”現(xiàn)在不知道，因?yàn)楫?dāng)有人打電話來時(shí)，“我”正在沖涼。表示在過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)然用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。35. C. 從問句中usually goes to work來看，是問通常的情況，其回答也應(yīng)該是指通常的情況，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，即：“如果天氣好，他通常是步行上班的”。注意：千萬(wàn)不要認(rèn)為條件句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用一般將來時(shí)，而錯(cuò)選A或C。36. D. 意為：“你打電話來時(shí)，我可能正在洗淋浴”。指在過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。37. A. 句意為：“我在學(xué)校學(xué)法語(yǔ)期間，經(jīng)常使用錄音機(jī)”。指過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，當(dāng)然用3一般過去時(shí)。38. D. 問句是對(duì)過去情況猜測(cè)，答句I didnt的完整句子是I didnt meet him the other da