六上U7知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、Unit Seven【語(yǔ)法】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞初了解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與后面的動(dòng)詞原形（行為動(dòng)詞、系 動(dòng)詞）構(gòu)成句子的謂語(yǔ)，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。常見(jiàn)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can （could ）,may ,must ,have to ,shall（should）, will（would） 等。 現(xiàn)在一起來(lái)了解下含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的各種句式：（1） 肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形+其他女口： You should read books now.你現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該看書(shū)了。（2）否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他女口： We shouldn'waste energy我們

2、不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)能源。（3） 一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？女口： Shall we go to the library now? 我們現(xiàn)在去圖書(shū)館好嗎？Good idea.好注意。（4 ）特殊疑問(wèn)句機(jī)構(gòu)：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？女口： What should we do now? 我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做什么？We should wait for our parents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)任覀兊母改浮！菊Z(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)】1. We use water to clean things.我們使用水洗東西use sth to do sth使用某物做某事eg. We use wood to

3、make chairs.我們用木頭做椅子。同樣，我們也可以說(shuō)：reuse sth to do sth.再利用某物做某事。例如：I can reuse paper to make a box. 我能再利用紙來(lái)做一只盒子。I can reuse a plastic bottle to make a toy. 我能再利用一只塑料瓶做一玩具。2. We should save water.我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約水。We shouldn 'waste water.我們不應(yīng)浪費(fèi)水。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表示"應(yīng)該”，shouldn '表示"不應(yīng)該”。其后要跟動(dòng)詞原形。例如：We s

4、houldn 'play football in the street.我們不應(yīng)該在街上踢足球。You should get up early.你應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)起床。3. Most of our energy comes from coal and oil.我們大多數(shù)能源來(lái)自煤炭和石油。come from 的意思是"來(lái)自”，它相當(dāng)于 be from。例如：Jack comes from the US.= Jack is from the US.杰克來(lái)自美國(guó)Where are you from? = Where do you come from?你從哪兒來(lái)？4. We should

5、not drive so much because cars use a lot of en ergy.We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.Too much plastic is bad for the Earth.In many places, there is not much water.There is not much coal or oil on Earth.We u

6、se wood to make tables, chairs and many other things.many和much的區(qū)別：從以上句子可以看出：many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，例如：He has many friends here. 他在這兒有許多朋友。He has much work to do.他有許多工作要做。與 many禾口 much相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)有： so many/ so much 這么多，too many/ too much 太多How many/ How much ?多少？例如：He eats so much every day. 他每天吃這么多。Don

7、'teat too much for supper. It 'sbad for your health. 晚飯別吃太多，對(duì)你的身體不好。How much milk is there in the fridge?冰箱里還有多少牛奶？I don 'twant so many boxes. 我不需要這么多箱子。There are too many cars on the road. 馬路上有太多的車(chē)子。How many birds can you see in the tree? 你能看至U樹(shù)上有多少只鳥(niǎo)？5. Too much plastic is bad for the

8、Earth.太多的塑料對(duì)地球有害。be bad for對(duì)有害，對(duì)不好，相反的就是be good for.對(duì)有好處，例如：Watchi ng too much TV is bad for your eyes.電視看得太多對(duì)眼睛不好。Eati ng fruit is good for your health.吃水果對(duì)身體有好處。6. Let 'make a poster and tell them about it.讓我們做張海報(bào)告訴他們關(guān)于它。tell sb about sth的意思是：告訴某人有關(guān)某事，例如：The teacher is telli ng the stude nts a

9、bout the Earth.老師正在告訴學(xué)生有關(guān)地球的知識(shí)。Did you tell him about the party?你把聚會(huì)的事情告訴他了嗎？7. Let me draw some bananas on the trees. 讓我在樹(shù)上畫(huà)一些香蕉。on the tree在樹(shù)上。強(qiáng)調(diào)是長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上。如果要表示外來(lái)物在樹(shù)上則用in the tree。例如：Look, there is a kite in the tree.看，樹(shù)上有一只風(fēng)箏。Can you pick the oran ges on the tree? 你能摘到樹(shù)上的橘子嗎？8. 知識(shí)了解讓學(xué)生知道每年的 4月22日為“世界地球日”；每年的6月5日為世界環(huán)境