牛津上海版初二八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ) unit2 同步學(xué)案

1、 (Ox) 8A Unit 2 Work and play PART ONEI. Vocabulary 1. similar2. expect3. introduction 4. successful 5. responsible6. accountant7. sale8. client9. assist10. achieve11. attend12. popular13. fail14. exam15. seldom16. boring17. never18. experiment19. manager20. fit21. champion22. circus23. acrobat24. t

2、ough25. unicycle26. performance27. costume28. physicalII. Useful Expressions 1. clean my teeth刷我的牙2. use the telephone打電話3. ride a motorcycle騎摩托車4. write the introduction寫(xiě)介紹5. whizz-kid神童6. one of the top students最出色的學(xué)生之一7. write computer games寫(xiě)電腦游戲8. have a family business有一個(gè)家族生意9. over half a mill

3、ion超過(guò)五百萬(wàn)10. be responsible for sales負(fù)責(zé)銷售11. discuss the business over breakfast在早餐時(shí)討論生意的事12. some of the work一些功課13. achieve A grades獲得A等級(jí)14. fail an exam考試不及格15. collect sb. from sp.從某地接某人16. attend a club去俱樂(lè)部17. ask me to assist them讓我?guī)椭麄?8. continue working on 在某方面繼續(xù)工作19. too simple for sb.對(duì)于某人太

4、容易20. never/at no time從不21. seldom/ not many times極少22. sometimes/ less than often, more than seldom時(shí)常23. always/ all the time/ every time總是24. a science teacher一個(gè)科學(xué)老師25. liked by many people被很多人喜愛(ài)（受歡迎的）26. nearly the same as幾乎一樣27. in charge of/manage管理28. have a real school有一個(gè)真正的學(xué)校29. get bored/lo

5、se interest in sth.感到無(wú)聊30. train for the circus為了馬戲團(tuán)而訓(xùn)練31. ride a unicycle騎獨(dú)輪車32. have a big crowd有一大群人33. put on ones make-up/ paint for the face化妝III. Useful Structures/Grammar 1. My dad is the manager of the company, and my mum is responsible for sales.2. I sometimes make phone calls to our clien

6、ts on the way.3. Wendy Wang, 15, must be one of the top students in the city.4. Every morning we discuss the business over breakfast.5. About twice a week the driver collects me from school.6. I finish my homework before dinner.7. I do not usually need much sleep.8. but some of the work is boring be

7、cause it is too simple for me.9. I have lunch with a client, and then I return to school.10. After school I usually attend a club.11. I seldom go to bed before 11.30 p.m.12. I get out of bed, wash and put on my clothes. PART TWO (四號(hào))I. Word Formation 1 repeat (n.) _2 explain(n.) _3 heat(adj.) _4 per

8、form (n.) _5 attend (n.) _6 usual (反義詞) _7. assist(n.) _8. sell(n.) _9. exam (n.全稱) _10. luck (adj.) _11. busy (n.) _12. succeed (adj.) _13. physical (n.) _14. achieve (n.) _15. fail (n.) _II. Complete the sentence with the given word in the correct form.16. Lets have a _about which place to visit d

9、uring the vacation. (discuss)17. His ambition is to be a _ singer. (success)18. All the things in the shop are on _now. You can save a lot of money. (sell)19. We all think this play is_. (bore)20. He came home later than _ last night. (usually)21. _, he was in when I called. (lucky)22. _is enough. D

10、ont do it again. (one)23. Success comes after many_. (fail)24. You must do your homework_. (careful)25. We often help those_in our school library keep books in order. (assist)26. It seem much _ to have light meals before going to bed. (health)27. You should learn from her because she is a great exam

11、ple of _. (polite)28. A letter assistant also needs to collect all the letters and keep a _ record on the computer for The Queen. (day)29. At the _of the ceremony, all the people stood up to sing a song. (begin)30. Li Na is a well-known _ tennis player. (energy)III. Sentence Transformation 31. These

12、 physics problems were too difficult for any of us to work out. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) These physics problems werent so difficult that _ of us _ work them out.32. The baby panda was 3 kg heavy at birth.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) The baby panda was 3 kg _ _ at birth.33. I think Shanghai seldom has a lot of rain in winter. (改為反義疑問(wèn)句) I

13、 think Shanghai seldom has a lot of rain in winter, _ _?34. The students had violin lessons on Monday afternoons. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ did the students have violin lessons?35. Wendy Wang usually needs a lot of sleep. (改為否定句) Wendy Wang _ usually need _sleep.36. among, world, Shanghai, the, cities, the, fam

14、ous, most, is, in (連詞成句)_IV. Multiple Choice 37. How many students failed last term?Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?A./faIld/ B /feIld/ C. /f:ld/ D. /fId/38.Wendy puts on_school uniform and Paul puts on _ too.A.herhers B. hishis C. herhis D. hishers39.Our teacher entered th

15、e classroom with a book in one hand and exercise books in his_hand.A.another B. the other C. other D. others40.Everyone must be responsible_what he or she has done.Ato B. for Cat D. in41. Wendy sometimes makes phone calls _her clients in the morning.A. of B. for C. in D. to42. Wendy usually reads En

16、glish _an hour in the morning.A. of B. in C. on D. for43. Eddie is one of _in my class.A. top student B. the top studentC. the top students D. top44. A(n)_ looks after a building and sometimes works all night and sleeps during the day.A. dentist Bengineer Cguard D. manager45. All of Wendys family _i

17、n her business.A. work B. works C. do D. does46. Sandy_her clothes quickly every morning.A.wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on47. I usually _at 10 p.m.A. get up B. wake up C. go to bed D. go to the bed48. Does your mother sometimes _you_some washing?A. askto do B. asksto do Casksdo D askdo49. He seld

18、om puts his books in order, _he?A. does B. did C. doesnt D. didnt50. Professor Wang is very popular with the students. We all _him very much.A. likes B. like C. doesnt like D. dont like 51. The room isnt_for us to read because there isnt_.A. enough lightlight enough B. light enough light enoughC. li

19、ght enoughenough light D. enough light.enough light52. Oh, what a _film! I really get_.Aboring boring B. boringboredC boredboring D. boredbored53. I_ walk to school because my home is far away from it.A. sometimes B. seldom C. often D. always54. You _finish the work before ten oclockA. neednt to B.

20、dont need C. mustnt D.dont have to55Im sorry that I cant _the lecture at the City Hall.A. attend B. take part in C. join D. enter56. He called me from there two minutes ago, so he_be in his office.A. can B. may C. must D. need57. Though it was very late at night, the young man_.A. continued to study

21、 B. continued studying C. stopped studying D. stopped to study58. _ achieved A grades in todays English quiz.A. Most student B. Most of students C. Most of the students D. Most of student59. My mother asked me to repeat _ phone number _ second time so that she could write it down.A. the; a B. a; the

22、 C.an; a D. the; the60. Mary was so excited _ she received an invitation to speak at a scientific conference.A. that B. although C. when D. why61. When Jack arrived at the theater, the play _ for half an hour.A. had started B. had begun C. has been on D. had been onV. Reading comprehension Section A

23、George Harrison had the happiest childhood of the Beatles(披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)). He didnt have the sadness of 62 his mother as Paul and John did, He didnt get sick like Ringo. He was the youngest Beatle, born on February 25, 1943. Harold, his father, drove a bus. Louise, his mother, taught ballroom dancing(交誼舞). B

24、ut little George wasnt interested in dancing. He wasnt interested in music, either. He was a 63 boy. As he got older, he wore tight pants and grew his hair long, even though the other kids 64 him for it. George used to tell them he kept his hair long because the scissors(剪刀) his father used werent s

25、harp. Of course, that wasnt true, he just liked the way his hair looked. Music came into Georges life when he was fourteen. Thats when he heard a British 65 named Lonnie Donegan. The music Lonnie Donegan played was similar to rock and roll, except it was faster. They called this new music “skiffle.”

26、 George loved the sound of it, and begged his mother to buy him a guitar. She 66 agreed, and bought one for five dollars.George taught himself how to play. He practiced so much that the tips of his fingers started to bleed(流血). Soon he wanted a 67 guitar, an electric guitar. An electric guitar is mu

27、ch louder because when its plugged in, the sound runs through a speaker. Even though the guitar was sixty dollars, his mother bought it for him.While Paul loved to sing, George was more interested in playing guitar. He was actually too scared to sing in front of people. Years later, he would be know

28、n as “the quiet Beatle.”62. A) losingB) describingC) beggingD) following63. A) thankfulB) seriousC) quietD) noisy64. A) took care ofB) made fun ofC) shook hands withD) made friends with65. A) singerB) teacherC) waiterD) dancer66. A) angrilyB) hungrilyC) hardlyD) finally67. A) heavierB) cheaperC) bet

29、terD) worseSection BPing Pong Door-Do you want a ping-pong table in your room? But you may not have enough space. Now this door is here to help you. It can turn into a ping-pong table when you pull it down. After the ping pong game is over, it goes back to being a normal door. It was designed by Tob

30、ias Fränzel from Germany. Cool concept! Dog Watch -The dog watch is actually a "clock for keeping time at a rate(比率) other than human time" and was invented in 1991. With this handy watch, you can be aware of time at your animals rate instead of your own. According to the inventor, th

31、e watch multiplies every human second, minute and hour by seven, thus giving us "doggy time". If a dog lives to be the age of 14, that translates into 98 human years! Earthquake House-Big earthquakes can damage a house, possibly making the people in it get hurt. But our inventor has a solu

32、tion, the Earthquake House! His idea is simple, build a round house that has earthquake sensors(傳感器) in it. If the sensors signal the big earthquake, the house is automatically released (松開(kāi)) from its chains. Don't worry. You always remain upright in it. We don't recommend(推薦) this for a hill

33、side home because there aren't any brakes to stop it!Smell this -How do you know if your breath smells nice, or if it smells bad? Its difficult to know because its very hard to smell the air that comes out of your own mouth. Smell This is useful for this situation. You just place the mask (面罩) o

34、n your face, then breathe out through your mouth and breathe in through your nose.68. In Paragraph 1, “it” refers to _.A) your roomB) enough spaceC) ping pong gameD) ping-pong table69. If a dog lives to 5 years old, that translates to human years.A) 25B) 30C) 35D) 4070. In Paragraph 3, the underline

35、d word “brake” means .A) something for repairingB) something for slowing or stoppingC) something for eatingD) something for breathing 71. Which invention is best to use before meeting someone important to you? .A) Smell This. B) Earthquake House.C) Dog Watch.D) Ping Pong Door.72. Which of the follow

36、ing statement is right? .A) With Dog Watch, you can know when the dog wants to eat.B) We had better use the Earthquake House for a hillside home.C) Its difficult to smell the air from our own mouth without Smell This.D) Ping pong Door requires a beginner skater to train in a strict manner.73. You ca

37、n find such a passage in the materials except .A) newspapersB) magazinesC) science books D) story booksIV. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(A)A) never B) successful C) usually D) think E) soA) never B) successful C) usually D) think E) soA) never B) successful C) usually D)

38、think E) soA) never B) successful C) usually D) think E) soAre you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people 74 it matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that the elde

39、st children are smart. They are very likely to be 75 . The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child; they give him or her much attention. So this child is likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reason. What happens to the other children in the f

40、amily? Middle children dont get so much attention, 76 they dont feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the baby. Often this child grows up to be funny or charming. Do

41、you believe these ideas about birth order too? A recent study saw things quite differently. The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didnt take many chances in their lives. They 77 followed orders. Rules didnt mean as much to later children in the family. They went out and

42、followed their own ideas. They took chances and they often did better in life.(B)Help a Child Write a Book ReviewWhy Use This TipReviewing a favorite (or not so favorite) book helps a childs reading comprehension. It also gives him or her the c 78 to express an opinion through writing and develop hi

43、s or her writing style and voice. In order to write an effective (有效的) review which helps the reader decide whether or not to pick up a particular book, a child must include certain elements. By helping a child recognize what those elements are and how they can help him or her express opinions, youl

44、l provide a framework (框架) for writing a 79 not only books but also movies, plays, and TV shows.What to Do1. Look for some examples of book reviews. Your favorite magazine or local newspaper may be a good source; some newspapers even include reviews by middle or high school students. You can also f

45、80 book reviews online at the Books section of USA Today or The New York Times.2. Read some book reviews with a child and together pick out the main elements, for example: the books t 81 and author (作者), a brief summary of the plot, comments on the books strengths and weaknesses, the reviewers p 82

46、response to the book with specific examples to support praise or criticism (批評(píng)). 3. Help the child choose a book to review. It can be a novel he or she is reading for fun or a book for homework. One way to encourage interest and have some fun with the project is to pick a book, such as a childrens picture book, a comic strip novel, or a book of photography. 4. Encourage the child to take notes while reading the book so he can r 83 to support his points. 5. Sugge