動詞ing形式答案

1、5. After he became conscious, he remembered having been attached and hit on the head with a rod.動名詞：否定式:1.1 am sorry for not being able to come earlier.對不起，沒能早些來。2. He didn't mind not having been invited.沒邀請他，他并不介意。3. What surprised us was the boy's not being allowed to see his mother. 使我們意外

2、的是不允許這孩子見他母親.'?這事還是發(fā)生了，盡管我不希望它發(fā)生 他不走我不高興。最使他擔(dān)心的是，他們沒有上那兒去.他沒有回來令4. It happened in spite of my not wanting it to happen. 5.1 was displeased at his not going away.6. What worried him most was their not going there.7. His not coming back made us much disappointed.動名詞：作主語一.動名詞形式做主語1. 動詞的-ing形式直接作主語，

3、往往表示經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作，在口語中也可以表示具體的動作，通常直接置于句首.動詞的-ing形式做主語通常表示事物化，抽象化的概念，其單語動詞廠理用粵數(shù).Reading aloud is a good way in learning languages。大聲朗讀是學(xué)習(xí)語言的一個好方法Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property 。浪費別人的時間等于謀財害命。2. 動詞的-ing形式常用于公共標(biāo)語中，尤其與 no連用。No Smoking禁止吸煙No Parking禁止停車 No Spitting禁

4、止吐痰No Fishing禁止釣魚No Hunting禁止 捕 獵''3. it作形式主語，動詞-ing形式放在其后。 句形：It is + 形 + for / of sb. to do sthIt is/was no good/ use doingIt is/was hardly/scarcely worth doingIt is/was worth/worthwhile doingIt+ be+ a waste of time (in) doingIt takes sb. time to do sth.It is not good learning without prac

5、tice.It is worthwhileIt will take the workers 3 years to build theIt took me only a few minutes to haveHow long did it take you to clean your room? It's very difficult for me to walk on the ice.It was quite important for you to say that to to help me.做.是沒用的做.是不值得的做.是值得的做.是浪費時間的花費某人時間來做某事學(xué)習(xí)而不實踐這是

6、不好做.無用沒有比做.更槽building. breakfast.做.無意義這種事是開不得玩天的。him at that time. Ifs kind of you做這種傻事是沒有4.在“There be+動詞-ing形式"結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語There is no doing 無法.，There is no sense (in) doingThere is/was no use doingThere is/was nothing worse than doingThere is/was no point (in) doingThere is no joking about such mat

7、ters.There is no point doing such a silly thing.二.動名詞形式做賓語1. v-ing形式作動詞的賓語?？山用~賓語的動目有：enjoy 喜歡， include 包含， excuse 原諒， practice 練習(xí)，advise 勸告， suggest 建議非謂語動詞：1.動名詞：（可作主語，賓語，表語，定語，賓語補足語）2.3.動詞不定 分詞動名詞的主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeing done時態(tài)，語態(tài)完成式having donehaving been done否定式在動名詞 （doing）前加上not動名詞：一般式關(guān)動名詞一般式所表示的

8、動作可與謂語動作同時，也可在謂語動作之前或之1. 沒有明確的先后關(guān)系。Seeing is believing.Being careless is not a good habit.His job is teaching.Finding work is difficult these days.2. 與謂語動作同時發(fā)生。He kept smiling.We had a good time in dancing with them.3. 發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。I apologize for not having kept my promise.He was praised for having ma

9、de such a contribution to the 國家做了大的貢獻(xiàn)而受到表揚眼見為實。粗心不是一個好習(xí)慣。他的工作是教書?，F(xiàn)在找工作可不他不停地笑。我們同他們跳舞玩得我為沒能遵守諾言表country.他對After reading your letter I knew what had happened. 看了你的信后我就知道出什么事了。4.發(fā)生在謂語動作之后。He suggested bringing out a new type of bike.他建議生產(chǎn)一種新型的自行車。I am thinking of going to the Industrial Exhibition th

10、is afternoon.我想下午去看工業(yè)展覽。Would you mind opening the window?把窗戶打開好嗎？動名詞：一般式的被動語態(tài)把窗廠打開好嗎.1. No one enioys being made fun of in public.2. He hated being treated like a child.3. We plant trees to prevent soil being washed away easily.4. There is no need of the bike being stolen.沒人愿意當(dāng)眾被取笑。他討厭象對待小孩那樣對待他。 我

11、們莪樹以游止土壤疲輕易拋沖走。百行車沒有被偷的危險。5. The fact of being supported by so many people is a great comfort. 有這么多人支持，這是極大的安慰。6. Friendship is the most important in his life. He can't imagine being left alone in a strange place. 動在他的生式舌中友誼是很重要的。他不能想象單獨離開去一個陌生的地方。動名詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，這時通常用動名M的質(zhì)成時態(tài)。1. She denie

12、d having stolen anything.2.1thing.3.1她否認(rèn)偷過任何東西。have no idea of their having done such a 我不知道彳也們做過那樣的事。5don t remember having met him before. 我記不得以前見過他。4. Thank you for having taking so much trouble to help.5.1honoured with a medal.6. Tony was very unhappy for not having been invited to the party. 沒有

13、被邀請參加聚會.謝謝你費力幫忙。am very pleased at your having been我很高興你能獲得獎牌。托尼不高興是因為他不承認(rèn)做過7. He did not admit having done anything wrong. 動名詞：完成式的被動?''.Do you remember having been sent such an e-mail? The house showed no sign of having been damaged.He prided himself on having never been beaten in c

14、hess. Tony was very happy for not having been invited.allow/permit/adviseneed/want/require to do 需要. need/want/require doing 需被.你記得曾經(jīng)給你寄過這樣一封電子郵件嗎? 這棟房子沒有已經(jīng)受損的跡象。他為下棋從未被擊敗而自豪。沒有被邀請托尼很高advise sb.to do stn.允許.興允r.建議某人做某事doing sth.允許.建議做某事I remember to mail the letter.I remember mailing the letter.I sh

15、all remember to help her with her Chinese.Don't forget to call me tomorrow.我記得要去寄信。 我記得寄信了。I remember seeing her somewhere before I forgot reading this book.5. 下列動詞可接動詞-ing不定式的主動形式表示被動意義，相當(dāng)于不定式的被動形式 need/ want/ require/ deserve doing = need/ want/ require/ deserve to be doneI need to repair my s

16、hoes.My shoes need repairing.I want to paint the walls.The walls want painting.6. 不定式多指某次具體的動作，動名詞多指一般的或經(jīng)常的行為。例如：I like to stay at home tonight.I like staying at home at night.She prefers to skate with Kate this afternoon.She prefers skating to skiing.7. 動詞find, think, believe后不能接不定式作賓語，it作形式賓語，不定式放

17、在句尾充當(dāng)這些動詞的賓語 Children find it interesting to play computer games.Do you think it important to study computer well?8. “疑問詞+不定式”作賓語。例如：I don't know 我頃血 §取 ULYQU. I can't decide 我晾丘誠匚成一由。 2 皿。加丫 . Can you tell me whentojtart?動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1. 帶有邏輯主語的動名詞稱為名名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)動名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時，要在動名詞前加物主代詞或名

18、詞所有格，這便構(gòu)成了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。其中物主代詞或名詞所有格是邏輯上的主語，動名詞是邏輯上的謂語，動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可作主語，賓語，表語。Her coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓勵我們大家。Mary's coming late made her teacher angry.瑪利遲到使她的老師很生氣。Jan's being careless caused so much trouble.簡的粗心惹來不少吊麻煩。2. 在口語中，如果動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，其中的物主代詞常用人稱代詞賓語，名詞所有格常用名詞普通格來代替，但在句

19、首做主語時不能這樣來代替。Mary's being ill made her mother upset.瑪利病了，她的媽媽不安。His smoking made his family angry.他抽屈使他全家很生氣。3. 如果動名詞的主語是無生命的事物或有生命的名詞，但表示泛知意義時，則要用名詞的普通格或人稱代詞賓格、士/厶The sound of doors being opened and closed could be heard out in the street, 門的開關(guān)聲在街上都能聽至U .Have you ever heard of women practicing

20、boxing?你聽說過女人練拳嗎？語法練習(xí)：1. She hasn't get used to like that.D. being spoken toA. spoken toB. speak toC. speaking to2.in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedmind介意，delay延遲，forbid 禁止，keep保持，consider 考miss錯過finish 完成，appreciate 欣r

21、isk冒甌admit允許Ovoid避免complete 完mention 提及prevent 阻止dispute 不同escape逃脫imagine 想象quit彳亭止resist抵制endure容忍celebrate 慶deny否定dislike不喜歡discontinue 中recall回憶stand忍受understand 理口訣：考慮建議盼原諒，consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon 承認(rèn)推遲沒得想，admit delay/put off fancy避免錯過繼續(xù)練，avoid miss keep/keep on pra

22、ctise 否認(rèn)完成就欣賞，deny finish enj oy / appreciate禁止想象才冒險，forbid imagine risk 不禁介意準(zhǔn)逃亡。can't help mind allow/permit escapeMary is considering changing her job 瑪 利正在考慮換工作。He admitted making a serious mistake.他承認(rèn)犯了一個嚴(yán)重的錯2. 在下面的短榮中，動名詞常用作介詞的賓語be good at 擅長， dream of 夢見，be concerned about,關(guān)心 look forward

23、tofeel like 想要， give up 放棄， stick to 堅持pay attention to 注意succeed in doing 成功地做 get down to 開站認(rèn)真干 have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing 做. 有困難 have a good/wonderful/time (in)doing 干 彳艮快樂 I feel like going to the movie this evening. I've been looking forward to hearing from you.She objected to my m

24、arryi ng her.3. 既可接動詞-ing,又可接動詞不定式作賓語，喜歡做.prefer to do/ doing 更喜歡干. start to do/ doing 開始做.intend to do/doing 打竄做. propose to do/doing 建議做.fear to do/doing 害怕做.Price will continue to rise/ rising. What do you intend to do/doing next?.V-ing期望,insist on 堅持 aim at 以.為目 的,apply to 適 用于 can't help作介詞

25、賓語的句型，介詞care about 關(guān)心， be interested in 感興趣, object to 反對 put off 推遲， owing to 由于depend on 依靠 be busy (in) doing spend.(in) doinglose no time (in) doingin常省略.de vote. to 投身sbd to慣于 think o f 考慮 set about 開始做 lead to導(dǎo)致contribute. .to 奉獻(xiàn)于 忙著做.做花（時間,金錢毫不耽今晚我想去看電影。我一直盼望著能收到 你的信。她不同意 意義差別不大的有： hate to do

26、/ doing 做.begin to do/doing開始做. continue to do/doing 繼續(xù)做. attempt to do/doing不愿like to do/ doing價格將繼續(xù)上漲。你下一步打算4.接動詞-ing形和動詞不定式 賓i吾，但意 差別較大的詞詞組有：stop do sth. stop doing sth.mean to do sth.mean doing sth try to do sth.停下來去做（另一件） 事停止正在做的事想 要某事意味著某事 努力做某事試著做某事remember to do sth. remember doing sth. forg

27、et to do sth. forget doing sth. regret to do sth. regret doing sth記住要去做某事 記得已做了某事 忘記要去做窠事 忘記己做了某事 遺憾要去做某事情 后悔己做了某事gotoon to do sth.繼續(xù)做（另外一件事）go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（原先沒 4故try doing sth.be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事A. listenB. to listenC. listeningD. listened25. He wasn't fe

28、eling well, so he had toA. stops workingB. stop workingC. stops to workD. stop to26. 一 “Why didn't you buy any bread on your way home?,work-"Sorry, I forgotsome money with me,AA. takeB.takingC. to takeD. takes27. Kate spent most of her free timeTV playsA. watchingB. watchedC. to watchD. wat

29、ch28. Will you pleasemethis evening, Meimei?A. to help; to wash clothesB. to help; cook supperC. help; with the cookingD. help; doing some washing29. Ifs not easyusa foreign language.A. for; learningB. of; learningC. of; to learnD. for; to learn30.1 would likeyour bike.A. to seeB. seeingC. seeD. saw

30、31. He prefersbasketball toA. play, swimB. playing,C. to play, to swimD. playing, swim32. He is too youngswimming go toA. not toschool.B. to notC. toD. for33. It takes me 30to school by bike every day.A. goingB. to goC. goesD. go34. Tom's bike is broken. It needsA. repairB. to repairC. repairing

31、D. repairs35 1 hatebecause I am afraid of waterA. to swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. swam36 A knife is used forthi ngsA. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. cuts37. Can you finisha pig in 2 minutes?A. to drawB. drawC. drewD. drawing38. Noplease.A. smokeB. smokingC. smokesD. to smoke39.good a book is much better than

32、a bad TV.A. Reading,B. Read, watchC. Reading, toD. To read,wa.tchjnSasierthan.watchwatchingA. say, doB. to say, to doC. says, doesD. saying, doing1 5 DDDDC6 10 CCCDD 11 15 CBCCC 16 20ADCDC21 25 ADBCB 26 30 CACDA 31 35 BCBCB 36 40 CDBABUnit 3語法 動詞ing-作表語.定語.賓語補足語動詞ing形式是動詞的一種謂語形式，有動詞原形加ing構(gòu)成，包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動

33、名詞?？梢栽诰渥又杏米髦髡Z，表語，賓語，賓語補足語，狀語和定語。一.用作表語。1.表示主語宙內(nèi)容，可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語。多表示一般性或抽象行為。Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.C. The girPs educatingD. The girPs being educated3. the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. Th

34、e president attendedD. The president 5s attending4. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.-Well, now I regret that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done5. What do you think of the book?A. toB. toC.D.Oh, excellent. Ifs worth a second time.6. While shopping, people so

35、metimes can't help into buying something they don't really need.A. to persuadeB. persuading7.1 have to go to work on foot, for my bike needs.A. repairB. to repair8. They are practicing the new song.C. being persuadedC. repairingD. be persuadedD. being repaired9. Fish ing is his favoriteA. he

36、'd like toA. singB. to singC. to collect coins is also his hobbyB. he feels likeC. singingD. to be singingD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasureA. To have hadB. Having hadC.D11. The discovery ofA. the thiefB. catchC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught12. Mr Read made up h

37、is mind to devote all he had10. It's necessary to be prepared for a job interview.the answers ready will be of great help.A. set upB. setting upC. have set upD, having set upA.B.C. on13. The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.14. - What do you think made Mary so ups

38、et?her new bicycle.A. As she notB. LostC. Losinglosing15.A. Exposedto sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.B. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. inD.D.16.1 spe nt half an hour myexposedA. finishing doingB. to finish doing17. Excuse me. May I you to pass me the sugar?A. keepB. make

39、18. Thank you for me so much help.A. to giveB. give19. 一 "Are you free this aftemoon?,一 "No. rd like to teach the children the piano."C. finishing to doC. letC. givingD. finish doingD. troubleD. gave20. You'd better too much time onD. How to play. playingB. what to playB. to spend

40、C.playA.spendC. not spendD. not to spend21.The headmaster stopped to me because there was a call fbr him.A. talkingB. to talkC. talkedD. talks22.Mr. Brown was busy on the machine.A. workB. to workC.workedD. working23.When I walked past h is house, I heard himin the room.A. sungB. singingC.singsD. sa

41、ng24.The girl enjoysto the radio very much.三.做賓語補足語1. 動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語，即用來補充說明賓語的動作或情況。動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進行的主動性的動作，強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house.2. 當(dāng)主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補足語。They found the filmvery exciting. = The film is found

42、very exciting.3. 這種用法通常用在下列幾類動詞中，后接賓語然后加上動詞-ing,構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞-ing充當(dāng)賓補成分.（1.）表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動詞,常見的有 see, taste, hear, feel, smell, find, watch, catch, notice, observelook at, listen to 等）+ sb_+ doing sth （作賓 補） I somebody standing behind me.caught| a stranger sliding into the manager's office.When I w

43、oke up, l| felt| the whole earth shaking 0 注意：We heard the telephone ring.We heard the teleph one我感覺有人站在我后面。我看見一個陌生人溜進了經(jīng)理的辦公室。一一_當(dāng)我醒來，我感覺整個世界在晃動。see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不 定式作賓語補足語的區(qū)別：我們聽見電話在響表示（或強調(diào)）動作的全過程。表示rin£2.119表示指使意義的動詞使役動詞,后接動詞-ing作賓補.常見的有have, set, find, keep, get, catch, l

44、eave +sb/ sth + doing sth （作賓補我們讓火整夜燃燒著。我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。 你白天不應(yīng)開燈。I won* have you running about in the room, You shouldn't keep your lights burning in the day.We kept the fire burning all night long.This sets me thinking.這使我思考.Wang Ping won't have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies.

45、王鵬不會放過永慧對人們?nèi)鲋e。注意：have+賓語+doing用于否定句中，表示允許，容忍的意思。I won't have anyone smoking in here,我不容許任何人在這里抽煙。4, 在有些動詞regard, describe, accept, think of, quote 之后，可由as引出動詞-ing詞組作賓補.They describe the film as being attractive.他們說這電影很吸引人。5. 用with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)With the boy leading the way, we had no difficulty finding th

46、e old man's house. 有了那個人小男孩的指路，我們毫不費力就找到那老人的家。語法練習(xí)：1. My favorite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse. Ifs so that we often feelwhen we see it.A. exciting, excitingB. excited, exciting C. exciting, excitedD. excited, excited2. Ifs no good. You should give.A. to smoke, it upB. smoking , it upC. smo

47、king, up itD. to smoke, up it3. Snow was falling when they went they went along a path to the mountain.A. to leadB. ledC. leafingD. being led4. -Tom said something strange at the conference. - His remarks left me about his realKeeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her jobo她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。

48、2. 表示主語具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)（動詞 ing相當(dāng)一個形容詞）The problem is quite puzzling.這個問題很令困惑。3. 常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging,inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising 等。The news is quite astonishing.這個消息令人吃驚。全析提示：動詞-ing形式作表語時，其邏輯主語往往是句子中的主語，但用作表語的-ing形式也可帶有自 己的

49、邏輯主語。What worries me most is her staying too late every night. 是我最擔(dān)心的是，她每天都工作很晚。（staying too late every night 的邏輯主語是 her）動詞-ing形式作表語與進行時態(tài)的區(qū)別：進行時態(tài)表示主語正在做什么，而動詞-ing形式作表語只是說明主語的特性或情況。Mike is listening to music.邁克正在聽音樂。（當(dāng)前正在進行的動作）Mike's favorite hobby is listening to music.邁克最大的愛好的聽音樂（說明主語的情況）二作定語單個

50、的易詞-ing形式可以作前置定語，一般具有兩種含義。說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。如：a swimming pool, drinking watera reading room = a room which is used for reading 閱覽室 running shoes =shoes for running跑鞋a working method =a method for working工作方法表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態(tài)，在意思上接近一個定語從句，可以表示正在進行的動作，也可表示經(jīng)常性動作或當(dāng)時的狀態(tài)。單個的動詞-ing形式一般放在它所修飾的名詞前.相當(dāng)于形容詞，可有比較級形式，亦

51、可被very, quite, so等副詞修飾，這明主語與表語的位置不可互換The music they are playing sounds exciting.他們演奏的音樂是如此令人興奮The film we saw last night is quite moving. 我們倫晚著"的電影十分咸人。falling leaves 落葉 a leading part 主角a frightening story 恐怖故事 a smiling face 笑臉發(fā)展中國家看起來很普通的房子困擾人的問題 注意：動詞-ing形式與不定式作developing countries = countr

52、ies that are developing an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinarya puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody 定語的區(qū)別：（詳見第二單元）%1動詞-ing作定語，多表示現(xiàn)在進行或經(jīng)常性，習(xí)慣性的動作。%1不定式作定語，多表示將來發(fā)生的具體動作。（不定式作定語，一定要后置）I preferred staying in the house when it rained.I prefer to stay at home this afternoon

53、.2. 作定語的動詞-ing形式如是一個短語，則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面，做后置定語，相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如果是動詞-ing短語，則放在它所修飾的名詞的后面。表示存在的狀態(tài)或者一般的情況，或強調(diào)與謂語動詞同時或基本同時發(fā)生并進行，但是 v.-ing的完成式一般作狀語而不做定語。如：sister.一個河里游泳的男孩 他們住在一所朝南的 你認(rèn)識在打籃球的那個 正在訪問日本的那個男人The girl wearing a red rose on her head is my youngera boy swimming in the riverThey lived in a house facing sou

54、th.=They lived in a house which is facing south 。Do you know the boy playing basket?=Do you know the boy who is playing basket?The man visiting Japan is my uncle o=The man who is visiting Japan is my uncle.注意：如果動詞-ing形式與其邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系，則用動詞-ing形式的被動形式。The building beingbuilt there will be a supermarket

55、.那里正建的痿將是超市。7. the exciting news8. head someone callingUnit 4語法動詞ing作狀語果,語時常位于時性的分詞和分詞短語可以在句子中作狀語來修飾謂語動詞或整個句子表示動作的時間，原因，條件，結(jié) 讓步或伴隨狀況。動詞-ing形式作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語時多位于句首 .作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀 句末.其基本的句形是：現(xiàn)在分詞/分詞短語/主語+謂語+句子的其他成分%1.作時間狀語：動詞的-ing形式作時間狀語時，經(jīng)常放在句首，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句。表示與主句中謂語動作同 現(xiàn)在分詞強調(diào)時間意義時，分詞前可以加上等從屬連詞，但不可以用as：Hearing the noise, I turned round.聽到響聲，我轉(zhuǎn)過身去。=When I heard the noisn, I turned round.=When hearing the noise,