高中英語module3教學資料unit 1 grammaVIP

1、Grammarcan / could may / might mustneed shallshould / ought towill / woulddare / daredused tohad betterwould rather情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：1. 有一定的詞義，表示說話者的一種態(tài)度。有一定的詞義，表示說話者的一種態(tài)度。 2. 不能單獨作謂語，須和實義動詞不能單獨作謂語，須和實義動詞 或系動詞的原形一起作謂語?；蛳祫釉~的原形一起作謂語。 3. 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 4. 疑問句和否定句由情態(tài)動詞直接疑問句和否定句由情態(tài)動詞直接 構成。構成。Tom can speak

2、four languages, but he is still not satisfied with himself.He couldnt swim, but he was able to get out of the water when the car fell into the river. -Could / Can I use your bike?- Yes, certainly you can. (No, you cant.)- Can it be Toms father?- It cant be him.How can you do like that?abilityability

3、permissionpossibilitysurpriseA. 表示體力或腦力的表示體力或腦力的能力能力, “能夠，能夠， 會會” The girl can dance very well. She could dance well when she was young. Can your mother use the computer? Is your mother able to use the computer? Work hard, and you will be able to master English. He couldnt speak Spanish but was able

4、 to get around Spain with the books help.can 和和 could：B. 表示說話的推測表示說話的推測判斷，指判斷，指可能性等可能性等:1).表示說話者主觀判斷，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。表示說話者主觀判斷，一般用于否定句和疑問句中。-Can / Could the news be true? No, it cant / couldnt be true. ( Yes, it must be true.)Where can he be?2). 表示理論上的表示理論上的“可能可能”，并非說話者主觀認為的可能，并非說話者主觀認為的可能性，即并非說話者的主觀判斷

5、?？捎糜诳隙ň渲?。性，即并非說話者的主觀判斷?？捎糜诳隙ň渲?。Everyone can make a mistake in his life.It can be very cold in spring here.編輯pptC. 在口語中在口語中, can可以表示可以表示請求請求或或允許允許, “可以可以” Excuse me, can / could you tell me the way to the station? -Can / Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course. You can.D. 表示驚訝、懷疑或不相信的態(tài)度，一般用于表

6、示驚訝、懷疑或不相信的態(tài)度，一般用于疑問句和否定句中。疑問句和否定句中。 How can you be so unkind to me?編輯pptHe may / might be very busy now.My mother might / may not be at home now.The hunters have been lost for days. They could starve.You may go home now .-May / Might I have a word with you?-Yes, you may. ( No, you mustnt.)May you s

7、ucceed!may 和和 might ：A. 表示許可表示許可 “可以可以” ; 也可以征求對方許可。也可以征求對方許可。 You may go now. You may keep the book. -May / Might I come in ? - Yes, you may. ( No, you mustnt .) B. 表示猜測、判斷，表示猜測、判斷， “也許也許” “可能可能”: 通常只通常只用于肯定句和否定句中。用于肯定句和否定句中。 The guest may /might arrive this afternoon. He may / might not be at the

8、room now. might 多在間接引語中表示過去的可能。多在間接引語中表示過去的可能。 I thought that he might like to work with you.編輯pptC. 表示祝愿表示祝愿;但語氣較正式但語氣較正式: May you succeed! May you have a good journey! 編輯pptmust 表示表示“必須必須”，與，與 have to 近義，但更近義，但更主觀。主觀。 I must learn another language. I have to learn another language. You must be bac

9、k before 10 oclock. You have to be back before 10 oclock. -Must we finish the work at once? -Yes, you must . ( No, you neednt.)編輯ppt must not 的意思是不許可，表示禁止。的意思是不許可，表示禁止。 We mustnt waste our time. - May I take this magazine out? - No, you mustnt. 編輯ppt 2. 表示推測，語氣非?？隙?，表示推測，語氣非?？隙ǎ翱隙?，肯定，一定一定”，用在肯定句。，用在

10、肯定句。 It must be eleven oclock now.He must be crazy. 在表示推測的否定或者疑問句中必須用在表示推測的否定或者疑問句中必須用 can, 不可以用不可以用 must。 He cant be at home . I saw him in the classroom just now.編輯pptHe will go there with you tomorrow.He said he would go there the next day.I will pay you back on Friday.He would sit in the yard si

11、lently hours.He will stand at the door waiting for his son every day.Would / Will you help me to move the box? will / would：1. will / would 是助動詞或是情態(tài)動詞是助動詞或是情態(tài)動詞 will / would 用于構成將來時是助動詞。用于構成將來時是助動詞。 When will you go with me? He said you would hold a party this evening.編輯ppt 2. 表示意志、意愿或決心等。表示意志、意愿或決心

12、等。 The bag looks heavy. Ill help you with it. Ill give the book to the boy who needs it . She said she would buy a car for her son. He promised that he would never give up. Whatever I said, he wouldnt listen to me. The door wont lock.編輯ppt3. 用于第二人稱的疑問句，表示請求，建用于第二人稱的疑問句，表示請求，建議，議，would 表示更委婉。表示更委婉。 W

13、ill / Would you please give me some paper? Would you help me with my English? Will you tell her that Im here?4. 表示表示習慣動作習慣動作或或某種傾向某種傾向，would表示過去，表示過去，will 表示現(xiàn)在。表示現(xiàn)在。 Fish will die without water. They will do their homework for hours without moving. They would go to the caf for a cup of coffee after

14、work when they were there.shallshall 構成將來時構成將來時(只用于第一人稱）只用于第一人稱） I shall go there with you tomorrow.用于第一、三人稱的問句中，表示征求對用于第一、三人稱的問句中，表示征求對 方的意見。方的意見。 Shall we put off the meeting until next week? When shall they start the work? Shall he fetch the dictionary for you? What shall I do this evening ? Shal

15、l I come in ? May I come in ?編輯ppt2. 用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中，用于第二、三人稱的陳述句中， 表示表示 說話人說話人的許諾，命令、命運、警告或威脅。在法律、的許諾，命令、命運、警告或威脅。在法律、條約、協(xié)定等文件中，表示義務、規(guī)定等。條約、協(xié)定等文件中，表示義務、規(guī)定等。 He shall have the book when I finish reading it. You shall not leave your post. He shall get what he deserves . Each citizen shall carry his ID

16、card when traveling. should 1. 表示義務、建議、勸告，意為表示義務、建議、勸告，意為 “應該應該”。 You should keep your promise. Do you think I should report it to our teacher? We should learn about the computer and make full use of it.編輯ppt2. 表示對現(xiàn)在或將來較有把握的推測，判斷，表示對現(xiàn)在或將來較有把握的推測，判斷， “應該應該” It is 8 oclock now. He should be here at an

17、y moment . Tom should be at home now. The pictures should be ready before 12 tomorrow.編輯ppt3. 表示意外、驚異等，表示意外、驚異等，“竟然、竟會竟然、竟會” （how, why, who連用）連用） How should I know ? Why should you be worrying? 用在用在It is strange, It worries me, Im surprised, Its a pity 等結構后面的句子中等結構后面的句子中表示驚訝、憂慮、婉惜等情緒。表示驚訝、憂慮、婉惜等情緒。

18、It is a pity that she should fail in the exam.編輯pptcould have done couldnt have doneshould (ought to) have doneshouldnt have doneoughtnt to have doneneednt have donemust have donemight have done過去本可以做（而未做）過去本可以做（而未做）過去不可能做了過去不可能做了過去本應該做（而未做）過去本應該做（而未做）過去本不應該做過去本不應該做 (而做了）而做了）過去本不必要做而做了過去本不必要做而做了肯定做過

19、某事肯定做過某事可能做過可能做過 -_ I go out to play, mum? -No, you_. You should do your homework first. A. Might; wouldnt B. May; had better not C. Must; mustnt D. Need; mustntBPractice 2. -Where is Emma? -I cant say for sure where she is, but she_ be out shopping. A. can B. should C. must D. mayD3. The room is in

20、 a terrible mess; it _ cleaned. A. cant have been B. couldnt be C. may have been D. would beA4. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. mayA5. There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have

21、 practised a lot in the driving school. A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. needntC編輯ppt6. If you _ smoke, please go outside. can B. should C. must D. may 7. Daddy , can you buy a new MP4 when you go to Beijing? -You _ get one if you are admitted to a key middle school.A.A. could B. shall C. may D. ca

22、n編輯ppt8. Someone is knocking at the door. It _ be Tom. -No, it _ be him; he has gone to Sydney. must; cantB. might; mustntA.C. may; needntD. can; mustnt編輯ppt 9. We need someone to design the new art museum for us. -_ the young man have a try? May B. Shall C. WillD. Need編輯ppt - Last week I went to Be

23、ijing and I stayed in a hotel.- You _ in a hotel. You _ with us. neednt have stayed; could have stayed shouldnt have stayed; should have stayed wouldnt have stayed; couldnt have stayed couldnt have stayed; might have stayed編輯ppt 2. A: _ Xiao Feng find the origin of Easter from that book? B: No, he _

24、. 1. A: _ you like to go to a special event with us on Saturday? B: Yes, I _ _.Wouldd like to go with you on SaturdayCouldcouldnt find itExercise 編輯ppt3. A: _ I go with my friend to the harvest festival? B: Yes, you _ _. 4. A: If I want to be a doctor _ I study science? B: Yes, you _. should study s

25、cienceMay may go ( with your shouldfriends )編輯ppt5. A: He is very handsome. _ he play the role of the prince? B: No, he _ _. cant play the role of theCanprince編輯ppt 6. A: The neighbour s children are older this year. _ they stop playing tricks at Halloween? B: Perhaps, they _ _. _ _.Mightor Shouldmi

26、ght stopor should stop playing tricksplaying tricks at Halloweenat Halloween編輯ppt3. Complete each of the sentences with a suitable word or phrase from the box in its correct form. Then read these famous quotes aloud. Can you think of any Chinese idioms or sayings that carry the same meaning?custom a

27、dmire feast harvest trick belif starve gather gain look forward to1. Dont _ the day you stop suffering, because when it comes you know youll be dead. Tennessee Williamslook forward to編輯ppt1.生于憂患， 死于安樂。編輯pptcustom admire feast harvest trick belif starve gather gain look forward to2. A dog _at his mas

28、ters gate predicts the ruin of the state. William Blakestarving編輯ppt2. 樹死先從葉子黃 。編輯ppt3. I would rather have a mind opened by wonder than one closed by _. Gerry Spence custom admire feast harvest trick belif starve gather gain look forward tobelif 編輯ppt3. .寧愿創(chuàng)新，不愿陳腐。寧愿創(chuàng)新，不愿陳腐。 編輯pptcustom admire feas

29、t harvest trick belif starve gather gain look forward to4. _ you rosebuds while you may, old time is still a-flying, and this same flower that smiles today, tomorrow will be dying. Robert HerrickGather編輯ppt4.未雨綢繆未雨綢繆 .編輯pptcustom admire feast harvest trick belif starve gather gain look forward to5. However big the fool, there is always a bigger fool to _ him. Nicolas Boileau-Despreauxadmire編輯ppt5.存在即合理存在即合理 ./傻瓜總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有比他更傻的人在贊傻瓜總會發(fā)現(xiàn)有比他更傻的人在贊美他。美他。編輯ppt6. _, then, is the great guide of human life. David Hu