人教版八級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元教學(xué)講義

1、一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. have free time3. hang out with sb.5. get into a fight with sb.7. talk to sb.9. study too much11. write sb. a letter13. surprise sb.15. be angry with sb.17. work out19. fight a lot21. refuse to do sth.23. so that25. all the time27. make sb. angry29. copy one ' s homework31. family member

2、s34. have a fight with sb.35. compete with sb.37. get better grades39. learn exam skills41. cause stress8. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠10. write sb. a letter 給某人寫(xiě)信 ,12. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 ,14. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣，Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?蘊(yùn)才輔導(dǎo)中心2. allow sb. to do sth.4. after-scho

3、ol classes6. until midnight8. too many10. get enough sleep12. call sb. up14. look through16. a big deal18. get on with20. hang over22. offer to do sth.24. mind sb. doing sth.26. in future28. worry about sth.30. be oneself32. spend time alone 33. give sb. pressure36. free time activities38. give one

4、' s opinion40. practice sports42. cut out一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 , be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事 ， They don 't allow smoking. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 ， My mother allows me to watch TV. We don' t allow(smoke) in the read ing room. Our teacher allow

5、s us(go) out for a walk. The boy should be allowed (play) after supper.2. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 ,3. have free time to do ， be free to do4. after-school classes 課外活動(dòng)課 ,5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架 /打架6. until midnight 直到半夜 until 直到時(shí)7. too many 太多， (1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 許多 too many peopletoo much

6、 +不可數(shù)名詞 許多, too much homework ，study too much 學(xué)得過(guò)多 much too + 形容詞 太 much too cold I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten _ tonight.A. too much B. too many C. much too9. talk to sb. 與某人交談11. call sb. up 打 給某人13. look through 瀏覽angry adj.生氣的 f angrily adv.生氣地be angry with sb . =be mad at sb. 對(duì)某人生氣【

7、with 后接人】be an gry at/about sth.對(duì)某事感到生氣【at后接事】,be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生氣 My father was very(對(duì)生氣)his computer.He hit the computer (angry)I was very angry myself _ making such as a stupid mistakes.A. at; atB. with; for C. at; with D. with; at15. a big deal 重要的事 ,16. work out 解決；成功地開(kāi)展，后跟 fine,well, b

8、adly 等詞，說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。17. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相處；get on well/ badly with 相處的好 /壞 :18. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 refuse =say no to v 拒絕 The boy refused (go) to see his father with us.He invited her to his birthday party but she ( 拒絕 ).22. offer to do sth. 主動(dòng)提出做某事 ，offer sb. sth.= offer

9、 sth. to sb. . 主動(dòng)提供給某人某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb .() The little boy his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took23. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 ,24. make sb. angry 使某人生氣25. worry about sth. 擔(dān)憂(yōu)某事， = be worried about sth. 擔(dān)憂(yōu)某事 Don' t be (worr

10、y). You 'll catch up with others. Don't about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified26. copy one ' s homew抄襲某人的作業(yè)27. be oneself 做自己 ,28. spend time alone 單獨(dú)消磨時(shí)光29. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓 ,30. free time activities 業(yè)余活動(dòng)31. have a fight with

11、 sb. 與某人吵架， 32. fight a lot 經(jīng)常吵架 /打架 33. compete with sb. 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ,34. get better grades 取得更好的成績(jī)35. give one ' s opi nion aboU給s出關(guān)于某事的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。in one ' s opini以某人的觀(guān)點(diǎn)；在某人看來(lái)36. learn exam skills 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧 37. practice sports 體育訓(xùn)練 , practice doing38. cause stress 造成壓力 ,39. cut out 刪除40. be good for對(duì)有好處，be

12、 bad for對(duì)有害處be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅長(zhǎng)于做某事be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 The boy is good me .He is good English. I think drinking milk is good our health.A. for B. to C. with D. at I think drinking milk every morning is good our health. Yes, I agree you .A. to;

13、to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with41. keep on happening 持續(xù)發(fā)生， keep on doing 繼續(xù)做某事keep sb. doing sth 讓某人一直做某事 ， keep sth. adj./ keep our school clean42. compare A with B 將 A 和 B 比擬 compare with把與.做比擬，compare to把.比做() . People often compare a teachera candle.A. toB. intoC. asD. with() . It 's

14、 neces_s_a_ry EnglishChinese in English study.43.lt ' s time for st是到做某事的時(shí)候了。It ' s time for lunch.It 's time to do s，th It s'time to go to school.44. continue 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 (前后做同一件事 )continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事前后不是同一件事45. successful 成功

15、的, succeed in doing sthsucceed v 成功，到達(dá) success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 f uccessfully adv 成功地 , If at first you don 't (success) . try, try again. She works very hard ,so she will in the exam.A. successful; pass B. success; passingC. succeed; passing D. successful; passing What's the secret o

16、f your _ success? Work hard.46. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。The Greenspreparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. isB. are C. has D. have47. return 歸還=give back,return to . = give back to . 把還給v 回來(lái)；返回 = come back He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn 't 歸_還( it to me.48. explain 解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋

17、某事。 Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time ( 解釋) things to us.49. communicate v 交流 communication n 交流；溝通 communicate with sb. They can't understand each other so they have difficulty in .A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating50. argue 爭(zhēng)吵 ,argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論argue wi

18、th sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 , argue with sb. about sth. 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth. 爭(zhēng)論某事51. elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的， His elder brother is ill.older 用作表語(yǔ)，是 old 的比擬級(jí)形式My brother is 7 yearsthan my younger sister.52. instead 代替，反而，替(1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾 ,表示前面的事情沒(méi)做， 而做了后面的事 情。 Lee was ill so I went instead. 李病了，所以我去了。(2) in

19、stead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中 instead of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn 't call him. She wrote to hinimstead. 她沒(méi)有給他打 ，而是給他寫(xiě)了封信。 We should eat more vegetables and fruit rich food.A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because 14. We' ve got n

20、o coffee. Let ' s have tea.A. eitherB. howeverC. yet D. instead二、重點(diǎn)句型It 's + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(forbs.) to do sth假設(shè)形容詞表示 事物特征的，如： easy ,difficult, hard ,important 等，須用介詞 for 【形容 物，用 for】It 's +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.假設(shè)形容詞表示 人的性格、品質(zhì)與特點(diǎn)，女口：

21、 good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介詞of?！拘稳萑擞?of】 It 's important for us (learn) English well.It ' s hard for us (finish) this task in two days.() It 's very nice you to help me a lot.A. for B. of C. in D. on() It 's very _ of you to work out the problem for me.A. kind B. polite C. clever D.

22、 easy 二重點(diǎn)講解1.Why don 'you?等提建議的句型Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 為什么不 呢？用于提建議的句型有：(1) What about doing sth. ? =How about doing sth.? .怎么樣？(2) Why don 't you do sth.W?=hy not do sth.? 為什么不呢？(3) Let 's dsoth. 讓我們一起做某事吧。(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我們做好嗎？(5) had better do/not do st

23、h. 最好做 /不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 請(qǐng)你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事嗎？(1). 同意對(duì)方的建議時(shí)，一般用： Good idea. / That a go'odsidea. 好主意， OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please. / I d love'to. 是的 / 我愿意 ， I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 No problem. 沒(méi)問(wèn)題 ， Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以 Yes, I think so. 對(duì)，我也這樣想(2).對(duì)對(duì)方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時(shí)，一般用： I don ' t think so我認(rèn)為不是這樣， Sorry, I can '對(duì)不起，我不能 I ' d love to, but