測(cè)試執(zhí)行策略

1、Test Strategy 測(cè)試策略ENGG_T06Ver 1.0產(chǎn)品名稱(chēng)Product name密級(jí)Confidentiality level測(cè)試策略產(chǎn)品版本Product versionTotal 8pages 共8頁(yè)V1.0XX Test Strategy XX 測(cè)試策略Prepared by 擬制魏保民Date日期yyyy-mm-ddReviewed by 評(píng)審人Date日期yyyy-mm-ddApproved by批準(zhǔn)Date日期yyyy-mm-dd易思博網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)(深圳)有限公司BroadenGate Systems, Inc.版權(quán)所有 不得復(fù)制Copyright © 20

2、02 BroadenGate Systems, Inc. All Rights ReservedRevision Record 修訂記錄Date日期Revision Version修訂版本CR ID / Defect IDCR號(hào)Sec No. 修改章節(jié)Change Description修改描述Author作者2007-05-091.00initial 初稿完成魏保民Distribution List 分發(fā)記錄Copy No.Holder's Name & Role 持有者和角色I(xiàn)ssue Date 分發(fā)日期1< Chief Project Manager項(xiàng)目總監(jiān)>

3、yyyy-mm-dd2<Project Manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理>yyyy-mm-dd3<Team members 項(xiàng)目組成員>yyyy-mm-dd4<Customer Representative 客戶(hù)代表>yyyy-mm-dd5<Others其它>yyyy-mm-ddCatalog 目 錄Introduction 簡(jiǎn)介51.1Purpose 目的51.2Scope 范圍52General Summary 總體概述52.1About the Test Project 測(cè)試項(xiàng)目介紹52.2Environment of Product 產(chǎn)品環(huán)境介紹

4、53執(zhí)行測(cè)試策略53.1Test Strategy測(cè)試策略53.2Objectives 測(cè)試目標(biāo)53.3Focus of the Test 測(cè)試重點(diǎn)63.4Test Case Naming Principle 測(cè)試用例命名原則63.5Strategy of distribute test case 測(cè)試用例分配策略63.6Resources Requirements 資源需求63.6.1Software Requirements 軟件需求63.6.2Hardware Requirements 硬件需求63.6.3Other Materials 其它設(shè)備73.6.4Personnel Requi

5、rements 人員需求73.7Process Criteria 過(guò)程條件73.7.1Entry Criteria 啟動(dòng)條件73.7.2Exit Criteria 結(jié)束條件73.7.3Suspend Criteria 掛起條件73.7.4Resume Criteria 恢復(fù)條件83.8Strategy of Regression Test 回歸測(cè)試策略8XX Test Strategy XX 測(cè)試策略根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可分別描述各執(zhí)行測(cè)試策略，如資料測(cè)試策略、性能測(cè)試策略等。Keywords 關(guān)鍵詞：Abstract 摘 要： List of abbreviations 縮略語(yǔ)清單：<對(duì)本文所

6、用縮略語(yǔ)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，要求提供每個(gè)縮略語(yǔ)的英文全名和中文解釋。Describe abbreviations in this document, full spelling of the abbreviation and Chinese explanation should be provided.>Abbreviations縮略語(yǔ)Full spelling 英文全名Chinese explanation 中文解釋TSTest Straegy測(cè)試策略Introduction 簡(jiǎn)介1.1 Purpose 目的This section shall state the purpose of the

7、document. It shall also specify the intended audience. 這部分要描述文檔的目的。應(yīng)該指明讀者。1.2 Scope 范圍This section shall address areas which this document included and that are specifically excluded. Also the Modules/Sub projects/ projects covered should be specified in this Test Plan定義文檔適用和不適用的范圍。同時(shí)應(yīng)該描述計(jì)劃所覆蓋的模塊、項(xiàng)目

8、、子項(xiàng)目2 General Summary 總體概述本節(jié)將要對(duì)測(cè)試產(chǎn)品的測(cè)試需求進(jìn)行概要描述。由以下4個(gè)部分構(gòu)成。 有一點(diǎn)需說(shuō)明的是本節(jié)不描述具體的測(cè)試需求，只是使那些將要描述的具體測(cè)試需求更易于理解。2.1 About the Test Project 測(cè)試項(xiàng)目介紹描述本測(cè)試需求所測(cè)試產(chǎn)品的背景。例如：測(cè)試產(chǎn)品是一系列產(chǎn)品版本中的一個(gè)，或者是替代某個(gè)已經(jīng)存在的系統(tǒng)，還是一個(gè)新的獨(dú)立的產(chǎn)品。2.2 Environment of Product 產(chǎn)品環(huán)境介紹描述的是本測(cè)試產(chǎn)品與其它產(chǎn)品或項(xiàng)目所組成的整體環(huán)境。1.如果本測(cè)試產(chǎn)品是獨(dú)立的并完全自我包含，在此說(shuō)明這一點(diǎn)。2.如果本產(chǎn)品是更大的系統(tǒng)或項(xiàng)

9、目的組件（此種情形經(jīng)常發(fā)生），那么應(yīng)：A.本測(cè)試產(chǎn)品對(duì)大系統(tǒng)或項(xiàng)目的依賴(lài)情況（注意：在此部分只要簡(jiǎn)單說(shuō)明依賴(lài)情況，詳細(xì)情況在測(cè)試分析中描述）。B. 本測(cè)試產(chǎn)品主要外部接口。（ 注意：在此部分并不進(jìn)行這些接口的詳細(xì)描述；只說(shuō)明接口對(duì)測(cè)試的要求。）C. 描述相關(guān)產(chǎn)品硬件和所使用的外部設(shè)備。（ 注意： 這只是概述性描述。）3 執(zhí)行測(cè)試策略3.1 Test Strategy測(cè)試策略3.2 Objectives 測(cè)試目標(biāo)Provide the objectives fot testing給出測(cè)試目標(biāo)3.3 Focus of the Test 測(cè)試重點(diǎn)3.4 Test Case Naming Princi

10、ple 測(cè)試用例命名原則3.5 Strategy of distribute test case 測(cè)試用例分配策略測(cè)試用例分配表測(cè)試輪次用例級(jí)別用例個(gè)數(shù)比例備注本節(jié)描述用例分配策略。明確每輪次各級(jí)別測(cè)試用例的數(shù)量、占總用例數(shù)的比例，為每輪次測(cè)試執(zhí)行前分配用例提供依據(jù)。3.6 Resources Requirements 資源需求3.6.1 Software Requirements 軟件需求System Test Software Requirements Table1 系統(tǒng)測(cè)試軟件需求表Resource資源Description描述Qty數(shù)量This paragraph shall iden

11、tify by name, number, and version for each software items, including operating systems, databases, compilers, preprocessors, test tools, etc., that is required to perform the planned testing activities at the test site. It shall identify the purpose and applicable method of each items.本節(jié)描述測(cè)試所需要的支撐軟件

12、的名稱(chēng)、數(shù)量、版本，例如：操作系統(tǒng)、數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)、編譯器、預(yù)處理器、測(cè)試工具等等。應(yīng)描述每一項(xiàng)的用途以及應(yīng)用范圍。3.6.2 Hardware Requirements 硬件需求Test Hardware Requirements Table2 測(cè)試硬件需求表Resource資源Description描述Qty數(shù)量This paragraph shall identify by name, number, and version for each hardware items, including the facilities, computers, interfacing equipment, p

13、rinters, and firmware items that will be used in the software test environment at the test site, etc., that is required to perform the planned testing activities at the test site. It shall identify the purpose and applicable method of each items.本節(jié)描述測(cè)試所需要的硬件環(huán)境的名稱(chēng)、數(shù)量、版本，例如：硬件設(shè)備、計(jì)算機(jī)、打印機(jī)、接口設(shè)備、測(cè)試儀器、以及各種

14、軟件運(yùn)行所需的硬件設(shè)備等等。應(yīng)描述每一項(xiàng)的用途以及應(yīng)用范圍。3.6.3 Other Materials 其它設(shè)備This paragraph shall describe any other materials, including manual, operating instruction, related industrial standards that are necessary to perform the planned testing activities at the test site. It shall identify the purpose and applicable

15、 method of each items. It can be ignored if it is not necessary.本節(jié)描述測(cè)試中所需用到的其它材料，如：用戶(hù)手冊(cè)、操作指引、相關(guān)工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等等。應(yīng)描述每一項(xiàng)的用途及應(yīng)用范圍。如果沒(méi)有可忽略此節(jié)。3.6.4 Personnel Requirements 人員需求Test Personnel Requirements Table 測(cè)試人員需求表Resource資源Skill Level技能級(jí)別Qty數(shù)量Date到位時(shí)間Duration工作期間This paragraph shall describe other important inf

16、ormation about the personnel, including special requirements, key skill, area experience, support from outside, etc. It shall describe other information such as multishift operation etc. 本節(jié)表述人員相關(guān)的其它信息，包括：特殊要求、關(guān)鍵技能、領(lǐng)域經(jīng)驗(yàn)、外部支持等等。如果需要，還應(yīng)描述人員相關(guān)的其它信息，如輪班制度等等。3.7 Process Criteria 過(guò)程條件 3.7.1 Entry Criteria

17、啟動(dòng)條件This paragraph identifies the start criteria of test performing.本節(jié)測(cè)試執(zhí)行活動(dòng)開(kāi)始所應(yīng)具備的條件。3.7.2 Exit Criteria 結(jié)束條件This paragraph identifies the exit criteria of test performing.本節(jié)測(cè)試結(jié)束的條件或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.7.3 Suspend Criteria 掛起條件Testing process shall be suspended when it can't continue for various reasons. This

18、 paragraph shall identify each criteria that cause the suspending, including dependence objects not available, entering a certain risk critical areas, or some management decision-making, etc.測(cè)試過(guò)程無(wú)法繼續(xù)時(shí)應(yīng)掛起測(cè)試，本節(jié)描述會(huì)導(dǎo)致測(cè)試掛起的各種因素。這些因素可能包括：測(cè)試依賴(lài)因素不具備、進(jìn)入某項(xiàng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)臨界區(qū)、管理決策等等。3.7.4 Resume Criteria 恢復(fù)條件This paragraph shall identify each crit