初中英語語法狀語從句講解和練習(xí)附答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 初中英語語法專題講座狀語從句狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。 知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！  各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：時間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before，as long as（長達(dá)之久）條件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然,因為)地

2、點 Where目的 So that(為了), in order that結(jié)果 So that（方便）, sothat, suchthat讓步 though, although, even if, however方式 As比較 than, (not)asas,時間狀語從句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次來都帶個朋友。They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他們畢生都在關(guān)心著我.條件狀語從句：As lo

3、ng as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活著， 我就要學(xué)習(xí)。原因狀語從句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。地點狀語從句：Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語從句：Finish this so that you can start another.把這個做完，（為了）你可以開始另一個。結(jié)果狀語從句：He was so angry that he couldn't say a w

4、ord. 他氣得說不出話了。讓步狀語從句：Though he is in poor health, he works hard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。方式狀語從句：Students do as the teachers say.學(xué)生們按照老師說的去做。比較狀語從句：The work isn't as easy as I thought.這項工作比我想象得難。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. 易混引導(dǎo)詞while, when, as的區(qū)別：when可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而while和as只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：When he came in, h

5、is mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day.when從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、之后或同時發(fā)生；while和as從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。While表示時間段,因此，while 從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As與when用法相似，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有"隨著"或"一邊一邊&qu

6、ot;之意。如：As you get older, you get more knowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。在將來時從句中，常用when，且從句須用一般時代替將來時。You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。When the manager comes here for a visit next week，Ill talk with him about this下周，經(jīng)理來這參觀時，我會和他談?wù)劥耸?。when用于表示“一就”的句型中（指過去的事情）。sbhad har

7、dly（scarcely） done sthwhenHardly Scarcely had sbdone sthwhenI had hardly scarcely closed my eyes when someone knocked at the doorHardly Scarcely had I closed my eyes when someone knocked at the door我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。I had hardly scarcely entered my room when the telephone rangHardly Scarcely had I ente

8、red my room when the telephone rang我剛一走進(jìn)房門，電話就響了2Because,as,since 的區(qū)別：Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)；As用于說明原因, 著重點在主句，常譯成"由于"；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成"既然"。如：Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do

9、 it for you since you are busy.3suchthat, sothat, so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞; so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that2) such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that 3) such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that。如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell well.It was

10、 such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在"形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞前有many, much, few, little表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：She made so many mistakes that she di

11、dn't pass the exam.so that 既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可譯為"為了" ,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時可譯為"以便" 如I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly.(目的狀語從句) Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately .(結(jié)果狀語從句) (1) so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時表示“以便為了”從句中常使用can /co

12、uld /may /might /will /would /should等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時從句中一般不用can和may等詞。 (2) So that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句之前不用逗號而so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間往往有逗號相隔開即略作停頓意思是“因此;所以”。請比較 He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)功課爭取考試能獲得好成績。 He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high gr

13、ades in the exams.他努力學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。能力提高練習(xí)1( ) 1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if( ) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until( ) 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it w

14、ith my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when( ) 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday. A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; to C. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't

15、; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is( ) 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2( ) 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to( ) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he

16、_ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves( ) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back. A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3( ) 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has h

17、ad; was bought "'( ) 2 When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left( ) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see( ) 4 We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rang C. watch; rin

18、gs D. are watching; rang ( ) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish reading C. had finish to read D. finish read4( ) 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't

19、 seen; have; gone( ) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at( ) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose( ) 4 -Hello! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away

20、 B. was left C. left D. has been away( ) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know( ) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5( ) 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday

21、_ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if( ) 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so( ) 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For( ) 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of Eng

22、lish.A. While B. When C. Since D. After( ) 5 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6( ) 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as( ) 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't

23、. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as( ) 3 Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than( ) 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7( ) 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B.

24、that C. what D. which( ) 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since( ) 3 I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when( ) 4 _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except

25、8( ) 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they( ) 2 _ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /( ) 3 _ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hour

26、s a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9( ) 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and( ) 2 Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than( ) 3 I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A

27、. so B. so that C. if D. unless( ) 4 We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10( ) 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if( ) 2 I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so;

28、 that D. so; as( ) 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as( ) 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as2012年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編狀語從句1. We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a love

29、ly weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer holidays?-I'll go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. e

30、ven though4. We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain5.I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep reading Bit's; keep readingC. that; to keep reading Dit; to keep reading6. - We'll go for a picnic

31、 if it _ this Sunday. - Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain7. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. which8. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. won't pay, is B.

32、 doesn't pay, is C. won't pay, will be D. doesn't pay, will be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_ here? Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _ here.A. comes; will come B. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs

33、? Sorry, they are _. But we'll get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harvey's mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besides B. made prog

34、ress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he _ , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives 13. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren't allowed to drive.If I _ you, I would give up _ wine.A. wer

35、e; drinking B. am; drinkingC. were; drink D. was; to drink14. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until15. What would happen if he _ back home?A. go B. goes C. went16. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungr

36、y; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; won't catch17. We Will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.A. doesn't rain B. wasn't rainy C. won't rain D. wasn't raining18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday? -I think we will if we _ any classes.A. won ' t have B. didn't' t have C. don't have D. aren ' t having19.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off_ the bus stops.”A. when B. while C .until D. if 20. Excuse me, can I interview Mr. Miller this afternoon?- A moment, please. Let m