賓語從句講解練習答案

1、句尾省略，但將來賓語從句一、概念 賓語從句的賓語部分中有一個從句充當賓語。二、可接賓語從句的動詞say、tell、think> know、 see hea、 hope、 guess> find feel 等，或由形容詞 構(gòu)成的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如：afraidsure gladA sorry等三、賓語從句的標點符號。賓語從句的標點符號取決于主句，如果主句是陳述句，句尾用句號；如果主句是疑問句 用問號。四、引導(dǎo)詞。1> that （從句是陳述句時，引導(dǎo)詞用that , 它本身無詞義，不充當成分，在口語中可在正式場合不可省。）2、 if 或 whether （從句是一般疑問句時用 if

2、或 whether ,含義是 “是否 "。）if、whether 一般情況下可以互換，但在構(gòu)成whether.or not句式只用 whether3、連接代詞、連接副詞（從句是特殊疑問句時用）連接代詞 （what、which> who、whose）連接副詞 （when、where> how、why ）五、賓語從句的同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 在賓語從句中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn) “疑問詞 +動詞不定式 ”的結(jié)構(gòu)，它可與 “疑問詞 +主語 +情態(tài)動詞 + 動詞原形 ”進行同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。Can you tell me how I can get to the station?Can you tell me

3、 how to get to the station?六、賓語從句的語序。 賓語從句的語序都用陳述句語序（即正常的主謂語序） He says that Jim will miss a lot of lessons .He asked whether we should hold a sports meeting .Do you know what the population of Dalian is ?七、賓語從句的時態(tài)。1、主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可根據(jù)需要選用任何時態(tài)。He says that he is good at EnglishHe says that he has been il

4、l for two daysI don't know if he will come tomorrow2、主句是一般過去時，從句可根據(jù)需要用相應(yīng)的過去某種時態(tài)。（即一般過去時、過去 時、過去完成時等）He asked me where I livedHe said that she had been ill for two daysShe said that she would return soon3、當從句講述的是客觀事實或真理時，從句時態(tài)不受主句的影響，都用一般現(xiàn)在時。The teacher said "light travels faster than sound,H

5、e said that the earth is round特例：Could you tell me .委婉的語氣，常按照一般現(xiàn)在時處理。Could you tell me where the n earest hospital is ?八、語從句的從句中不再有助動詞。即一般現(xiàn)在時的助動詞do , does，一般過去時的 助動詞did.Do you like speaking English ? He wants to know.（改為賓語從句）He wan ts to know if you like speak ing En glish九、如果簡單句變成了賓語從句，那么其謂語動詞要相應(yīng)的變

6、化。常見的一般過去時的動詞應(yīng)用過去式；一般現(xiàn)在時的如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的，動詞要用單三形式，如果主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞都用原形；其他時態(tài)變成相應(yīng)的時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)即可。十、賓語從句變否定句。如果主句的主語是第一人稱I或we時，并且謂語動詞多為think、guess> believe等表示 心理活動的詞時，變否定句要否定轉(zhuǎn)移，即否定主句。否則，變否定句看從句。I think chicken can swim （變否定句）I don't think chicke n can swimHe said that he would go shopping （變否定句）He said tha

7、t he would not go shopp ing【鞏固練習】一、單項選擇1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2. 一 Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum?-Of course. You can take bus No.l.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3. 一 D

8、o you know the new mobile phone last week?Maybe 900 yua n. I'm not quite sure.A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that's he succeeds .A. whatB. whe n C. why D. where5. Alice in Wonde

9、rland is a fantastic movie. It's about.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terror （恐怖統(tǒng)治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen's reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen's reign of terror6. 一 Do you know the girl in

10、 red is?一 I'm not sure. Maybe a teacher.D. whatA. when B. how C. where7. 一 What did your pare nts tha nk about your decisi on?They always let me do I thi nk I should.A. whe n B. thatC. howD. what8.1 want to know.A. when we should arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at -Wou

11、ld you please tell me?B. when should we arrive at the airportD. whe n the airport should we arrive atAt 10:00 this evening.C. whe n does the train leaveC. whe n I can meet CathyA. whe n will the train leave B. whe n the train10. 一 Could you tell me?wiH leaveFill in this form and I will give you a ca

12、rd.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy11. -Do you know the man with sun glasses is?-I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD.12. -Tommy, do you know if Frank to the zoo this Sunday if it?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going t

13、o be fine D. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure in a million years.what man lookedwhat man will lookAi.kw hat man looks likeBKwhat will man look like14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has goneC. how much it costs D. howD. hecameD. r

14、isesD. while15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonderA. how much it cost B. how much did it cost much does it cost16. -When do you think?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB

15、. roseC. rising18. Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher's office.-Go and see they have fini shed correct ing the papers yet. A. though B. whetherC. uni ess19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don't know.A. whe n did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soo

16、n will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. -Do you know the man with sun glasses is?-I'm not sure. Maybe a reporter.D. howA. who B. what C. where. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1. 李明說他對玩電腦游戲感興趣。Li Ming says interested in playing computer games.2. 我認為瑪麗不回來了。I don't think Mary.3. 山姆給我說他準備去上海。Sam t

17、old me that he for Shanghai.4. 請你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？Could you tell me I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說他買了一臺新電腦。 Father said that he a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒有去北京的火車。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一個雙人間多少錢嗎？Do you know a double room?8. 請你告訴我我們外出多長 時間好嗎？Could you tell me we're goin

18、g to be away?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。Uncle said that he a new novel.10. 杰克說他有重要事情要做。Jack said he something important to do.三、將下面的句子連接成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said these flowers from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me ligh

19、t faster than sound.3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn't know. Jack didn't know there a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know French.5 ? Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me the children games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondere