2022年中考英語最新熱點(diǎn)閱讀05 天宮課堂（含答案）.docx

1、2022年中考英語最新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-天宮課堂01一、閱讀回答問題（2022-山西太原九年級(jí)期末）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，按要求完成所給任務(wù)，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)的位置上。CrewmembersofShenzhouXIImissiongaveasciencelecture（講座）400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021intheTiangongspacestation.ThethreeastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugreetedstude

2、nts,teachersandotherviewerswhenthelecturestartedintheafternoon.Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsmadescientificexperimentstodisplayinterestingphysicalphenomena（現(xiàn)象）inspace,suchas'"disappearingbuoyancyAAanda“waterball”.Theyalsoinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexperi

3、mentsalongwiththemtoseethedifferencesbetweenspaceandlandenvironmentstoexperiencethefinofexploration.Besides,theyansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.TensofmillionsofteachersandstudentsacrossChina,includingHongKongandMacaowatchedthehour-longtelevisedevent.Theywereexcitedtohavesuchachancetoun

4、derstandmoreaboutbiology,physicsandchemistrythroughtheexperimentsinspace.Thelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldincreasestudents9interestinIwashappyandsurprised.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadattendedsuchameaningfulacivity.science.一ShiYi,ateacherfromBeijingNgawangTenba,aprimaryschoolstudent11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。木艮據(jù)&

5、quot;ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（講座）fromChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021"可知，在中國(guó)空間站做了一個(gè)講座，故選C。12.主旨大意題。根據(jù)"Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespacestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincrease

6、theirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment.”可知，他們展示了他們?cè)谔帐侨绾紊詈凸ぷ鞯?，故選D。13.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts”可知，中國(guó)宇航員還將舉14.辦更多講座，所以presented與given同義，故選Aointerestinscience""Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme"以及"Italsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalidentity（認(rèn)同

7、）astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology”可矢口，提至U這三位觀看者的感受是為了凸顯這次講座是很有意義的，故選B。推理步斷題。t艮據(jù)"saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite（y與燃）students'15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（講座）fromChina'sspacest

8、ationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021"及全文的描述可知，本文主要講述了翟志剛，王亞平，葉光富三位宇航員在太空上實(shí)時(shí)授課的情況，可能來自新聞網(wǎng)站，故選D。16. DA17. BD【分析】這是一篇說明文，文章主要講述中國(guó)宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段46threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth,可知，講座發(fā)生在地球以上400千米的地方。D選項(xiàng)表述正確。故選D。17.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文"astronautsc

9、anloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks”可知，宇航員在一兩周之后就會(huì)失去高達(dá)20%的肌肉。根據(jù)“tooweaktowork”可知，句子表達(dá)宇航員太虛弱不能工作?！皌hey”指的是“astronauts"。故選A。18.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ThiscanneverhappenonEarth,及"WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways”可知，講述的是太空的水和地球上的水的行動(dòng)方式不同。小標(biāo)題可概括為"Spacewate

10、risdifferent太空的水是不同的故選B。19.推理判斷題。文章的目的是為了講述中國(guó)宇航員在地球上空400千米的地方舉行的太空講座。故選DoTheactivityshowedthenation'stechnologyTheastronauts9experimentsreallysurpriseddevelopment,andourstudentshavelearnedsomeme.Iwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspacenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonexplorationprogramin

11、thefuture.一WangYihan,aEarth.一RinchenDrolkar,ateacherfromTibet5th-gradestudentItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld.Suchactivtieswillhelpspreadknowledgeaboutspaceandincreasetheloveforscienceamongyoungpeople.1. Whenwasthesciencelecturegivenaboutspace?2. Whatdidtheastronautsdo

12、duringthelecture?(OneexampleisOK.)Whatcanyoulearnfromtheteachers9andstudents'wordsaboutthelecture?3. PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.4. Whatdoyouexpectfromthenextlecture?Why?02(2021-吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校九年級(jí)階段練習(xí))根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及下面所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有happy,John!Isthereanythinginterestingtoday?John:Yes,mum.We

13、hadaspeciallessonatschool,today.Mum:Aspeciallesson?John:Uh-huh,Chineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfu,taughtusalivesciencelessonintheTiangongspacestation,400kilometersaboveEarth.Mum:Really?6John:Theyshowedushowtheylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Mum:7John:Yesandno.Theyalsousethemi

14、crowaveandfridgeinthespacekitchen,whichcanhelpthemtoheatandstorefood.Mum:Whataboutthedifferences?John:8Inabuoyancyexperiment（浮力實(shí)驗(yàn)），Wangputatabletennisballinaglassofwater.InsteadoffloatingtothesurfacelikeonEarth,theballremainedinthemiddleofthewater.Buoyancyalmostdisappearedintheweightlessenvironment.

15、Mum:Thafsamazing!Whatelse?John:Shecreatedawaterfilm（水月莫）usingametalringandabagfilledwithwater.9Thebudblossomed（開花）magicallyonthefilm.Mum:Thatmustbebeautiful.Youaresolucky.ThedevelopmentincommunicationstechnologyofChinahasmadeitpossibletotransmit（傳輸）real-timevideofromspacetotheground.John:Ifssoamazin

16、g!10Mun:Goahead.Mumsmilesandhopesthislessoncantakerootinhisheartasaseed,andultimatelygrowintotoweringtrees.Whatdidtheydo?A. Howdidtheylivethere?B. Theydidsomespecialexperimentsforus.C. Isthereanythingdifferentfromthewayontheearth?D. Ican'twaittosurftheInternetandknowmoreabouttheuniverse.E. Thens

17、heplacedonthewaterfilmaflowerbudthatsheandherdaughterfoldedwithpaperbeforethespacejourney.（2021-山東峻山.九年級(jí)期末）ChineseastronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugaveasciencelecture（講座）fromChina'sspacestationtostudentsonEarthonDecember9th,2021.Theclassbeganat3:40p.m.,withatotalof1,420studentsattendi

18、ngthelecturefromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.TheprimaryclassroomisinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.ClassroomshavealsobeensetupinNanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.TensofmillionsofstudentsacrossChinawatchedthehourlongtelevisedevent.Shenzhou-13membersgavethestudentsatourofthelivingandworkingareasofthespa

19、cestation.Theyshowedthestudentshowtoincreasetheirstrengthwiththeirexerciseequipment（設(shè)備），introducedaspeciallydesignedspacesuitandperformedexperiments.Ye,whoisonhisfirstspaceflight,showedhowhemovedintheweightlessenvironment.Theyalsoansweredquestionsfromstudentsduringthelecture.Itwasthefirstlectureofth

20、eTiangongClass.MorelectureswillbeheldandpresentedbyChineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareheldtospreadknowledgeandencouragealoveforscienceamongyoungpeople.ShiYi,aphysicsteacherinBeijing,saidthespacelecturewasaneye-openingexperiencethatwouldignite（點(diǎn)燃）students5interestinscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestude

21、nt,said,“Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Ihavegreatinterestinspaceflightandwouldliketotakepartinourcountry'sspaceprograminthefuture.AAVincentWong,headmasterofHongKongsPuiKiuCollege,saidtheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunitytocommunicatewiththeastronauts.Ttalsohelpedtostrengthentheirnationalid

22、entity（認(rèn)同）astheysawtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry'sspacetechnology,9,hesaid.11. Theastronautsheldtheliveclass.A. atthetelevisionstationinfiveclassroomsacrossChinaB. onChina?sspacestationinChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum12. Whatcanweknowabouttheastronautsfromthesecondparagraph?A. Theydesignaspec

23、ialspacesuit.B.Theytakeexercisetoloseweight.C.Theyareinspaceforthefirsttime.D.Theyshowhowtheyliveandwork.13. Theunderlinedword“wesented"inparagraph3means.A.givenB.drivenC.giftedD.watched14.Whydoesthewritermentionthethreeviewersinthelastthreeparagraphs?A.Tospreadknowledgetoreaders.B.Toshowthatth

24、eclassismeaningful.C.Tovoiceviewersdifferentideas.D.Toexplainwhyviewersattendtheclass.15.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Asciencefiction.B.Ahistorybook.C.Anartmagazine.D.Anewswebsite.04（2022.浙江仙居.九年級(jí)期末）OnDec.9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarth.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapi

25、ngandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingabroadtheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentstheirlifethere.Theyalsodidsomefunscienceexperiments.Lefstakealookatsomeofthem.UseitorloseitThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth'sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don'tneedtosustainourbody'sweight

26、.Thiswillcauseboneandmuscleloss.NASAsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjustacoupleofweeks.Thatisdangerousbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelecture,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Ifscalleda"penguinsuit”.Therearemanye

27、lasticbands（彈力帶）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretchthebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Duringanotherexperiment,Wangmadeawaterfilm（月莫）.Thensheaddedmorewaterdropsontothefilmtomakeitawaterball.ThiscanneverhappenonEarth.Why?Weneedtofirstunderstandthesurfacetension（表面張力）ofwater.It

28、islikea"skin”ofwater.The"skin”istherebecausewatermolecules（分子）aredrawntoeachother.Mostofthetime,gravityistoostronganditbreaksthe"skin”.Butwithzerogravityinspace,the"skin"staysstrongandthewaterballwillnotbreak.WaterinspaceactsdifferentlyfromwateronEarthinotherways.Forexample,

29、waterwillnotflowdownwardifyoutrytopouritintoacup.Thafswhyastronautsusuallydrinkwaterthroughstrawsinsealedbags.16. Whatcanwelearnaboutthelecturefromspace?A. Itisapartoftheastronauts5dailywork.B. IttookplaceintheInternationalSpaceStation.C. Itisoneoftheastronauts9waystoaskforhelp.D. Ittookplace400kilo

30、metersaboveEarth.17. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they”inthepassagereferto?A.astronautsB.musclesC.bonesD.bodiesWhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillin"A_"inthepassage?A.SpacewaterisvaluableB.SpacewaterisdifferentC.SpacewaterisimportantD.Spacewateriscommon18. Whafsthewriter'spurposeinthi

31、spassage?A. Toraisepeople'sinterestinspaceexploration.B. Toexplaintheimportanceofspaceexperiments.C. Toaskreaderstodomorescienceexperiments.D. TointroducethespacelecturegivenbyChineseastronauts.參考答案：1. ItwasgivenonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021./OnThursdayafternoon,December9,2021.2. Theyexplai

32、nedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.3. Theyallthinkthelectureisreallyusefulandmeaningful.4. 這是天宮課堂的第一次講座，今后將會(huì)舉辦更多的講座。5. Wewilldiscussthefuturedevelopmentofspaceexplorationwiththeastronauts.Becauseitwilldevelopstudents'interestinscienceandmakethemtakepartinourcountry'sspaceexplorationpro

33、graminthefuture.【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述2021年12月9日宇航員給學(xué)生和老師舉行了關(guān)于太空的講座；宇航員解釋了太空站內(nèi)部的生活和工作情況，學(xué)生和老師都認(rèn)為這是一次非常有用，有意義的講座。1.豐艮據(jù)第一段"CrewmembersofShenzhouXIImissiongaveasciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthtomillionsofstudentsonThursdayafternoon,December9,2021”可知，關(guān)于太空的講座舉行的時(shí)間是2021年12月9日周四的下午。故填I(lǐng)twasgivenonThursd

34、ayafternoon,December9,2021./OnThursdayafternoon,December9,2021.2.根據(jù)第二段“TheyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestationAA可知,宇航員解釋了太空站內(nèi)部的生活和工作情況。故填Theyexplainedtheirlifeandworkinsidethespacestation.3.根據(jù)“Thelecturewasaneye-openingexperienceAA,"suchameaningfulacivity”，"Theastronauts5experim

35、entsreallysurprisedme”及“ourstudentshavelearnedsomenewthingsthatwecouldnotteachinaclassonEarth-老師和學(xué)生認(rèn)為講座讓他們大開眼界，學(xué)到了一些新的事物，這些是書中沒有的?？芍麄兌颊J(rèn)為很有用處，很有意義。故填Theyallthinkthelectureisreallyusefulandmeaningful.4.劃線的句子"ItwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClassandmorelectureswillbeheld,是"and"連接的兩個(gè)并列的句子。前一句主語是“It”,be動(dòng)詞是“was”；表語“