(完整)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(2)

1、Grammar1. 形容詞 / 副詞的比較等級(jí)(1)用法講解大多數(shù)的形容詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別：原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)。其中比較級(jí)表示 “更”，用于兩者之間的比較， 用來(lái)說(shuō)明 “前者比后者更” ，比較級(jí)前面一般用 much, even, a little 修飾，其中 even, much 只能修飾比較級(jí)。最高級(jí)表示 “最”，用于三者及三者以上之間的比較， 用來(lái)說(shuō)明“某人或某物在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)最” 形容詞的比較級(jí) (-er)和最高級(jí) (-est)的構(gòu)成a. 規(guī)則變化之口訣：直接加；去e 加；雙寫(xiě)加；變y 加; more/ mostb. 不規(guī)則變化原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)good / well better bes

2、tbad / ill worseworst many / much more most little less least far farther, further farther, further old older, elder oldest, eldest比較級(jí)前的修飾語(yǔ) still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit ；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years(2)常見(jiàn)句

3、型A=BA+ be + as + adj./adv. + as + B（與。一樣）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一樣高。He is as good a teacher as his father他.和他的父親一樣是個(gè)好教師。 A BA + be+ not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B（與。不一樣）They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他們干得事沒(méi)有你多。I ve never seen as/so old a car as this我.從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像這樣舊的車。 A > B 或 A < B

4、A + be + 比較級(jí)+ than + B（比。更。）Tom is two years older than his brother. 湯姆比他的弟弟大兩歲。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我們的教室比他們的大。 表示倍數(shù) A + be + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as +（BA 是 B 的兩倍 / 四倍/ ） This room is twice as large as that one.整個(gè)房間是那房間的兩倍大。 The earth is 49 times as big as the moon地.

5、球是月球的 49 倍大。 表示程度的遞增主語(yǔ)+ V + 比較級(jí) + and+比較級(jí)(越來(lái)越 )主語(yǔ) + V + more and more+ +adj./adv.(越來(lái)越 )The days are getting shorter and shorter白.天變得越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)了。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國(guó)家變得越來(lái)越美了。 表示兩種情況同時(shí)變化The+ 比較級(jí) + 主語(yǔ) + V + ， the+ 比較級(jí) + 主語(yǔ) + V+ (越越 )The more we get together, the happier we ll

6、be.=If we get together more, we ll be happier.我們聚得越多，我們就會(huì)越高興。The harder you study, the better you ll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，你的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)?cè)胶谩Ｖ髡Z(yǔ) + be +one of the+ 最高級(jí) + n.(pl.) + in/of(是最之一 )Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China北.京是中國(guó)最古老的城市之一。主語(yǔ) + be+ th

7、e+ 最高級(jí) + in/of (范圍 )(最 )Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class安.妮是我們班學(xué)習(xí)最用功的學(xué)生之一。主語(yǔ) + be+ the+ 比較級(jí) + of the two( <兩者中 >較的 )Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是這兩個(gè)雙胞胎中較高的那個(gè)。 主語(yǔ) + be+ 比較級(jí) + than + any other +n. (單數(shù) ) + in (比任何其他的更 )主語(yǔ) + be+ 比較級(jí)+ than + any of the other +n. (復(fù)數(shù) ) + in(比任

8、何其他的更 )He is taller than any other student in his class他.比他班級(jí)中其他的任何學(xué)生高。= He is taller than any of the other students in his class. = He is the tallest students in his class. 杰克是我們班最矮的男孩。這臺(tái)電腦是這三臺(tái)中最貴的。我的書(shū)比他的書(shū)有趣。寫(xiě)出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)1 old _3 slim _5 far _7 thin _9 fine _2 pretty _4 much _6 tired _8 wonderful

9、 _10 funny _用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1He didnt sing a song in English any _ (much)2We have _ (little ) snowfall this year than last year3The patient feels much _ (well) today4Your suggestion is not good, and his is even_ (bad)5Your story is much _ (long) than mine,But it isn t so _(interesting) as mine6Which subject is _ (important) ,science,art or maths?7 The busier he is,_ (happy) he is8 He is _ (good) teacher