人教版七年級(jí)下現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解以及練習(xí)

1、. 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)1. 意義如今進(jìn)展時(shí)可用來(lái)表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作或存在的狀況。What's your daughter doing these days ? - She's studying English at Durham University.你女兒如今在干什么？- 她在達(dá)勒姆大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。暫時(shí)發(fā)生的事情也可以是在說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)展著：The river is flowing very fast after last night's rain.昨夜下過(guò)雨后，河水流速很快。如今進(jìn)展時(shí)也用來(lái)表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向：People are becoming less toleran

2、t of smoking these days .如今人們對(duì)吸煙較為難以忍受了。如今進(jìn)展表將來(lái)，意圖、打算、安排、常用于人。常用詞為 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。Im leaving tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 當(dāng)如今進(jìn)展時(shí)中有always, forever, constantly, continually修飾時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如:Why is the baby always crying? 為什么那個(gè)老是在哭。有些非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)展時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作即將進(jìn)展或發(fā)生，或

3、表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。如：He is joining the army. 他要參軍了。They are buying the house. 他們要買(mǎi)那座房子。They are always helping us. 他們總是幫助我們。注意：表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞，一般不使用語(yǔ)進(jìn)展時(shí)態(tài)。2.構(gòu)造 如今進(jìn)展時(shí)由“am / is / are + 如今分詞構(gòu)成。如： Im studying at Yu Cai Senior Middle school. 我在育才中學(xué)讀書(shū)。 He is writing on the desk. 他再課桌上寫(xiě)字。 They are talking about thei

4、r visiting the Great Wall. 他們?cè)谧h論游長(zhǎng)城的事情。3.動(dòng)詞如今分詞的構(gòu)成方法：1 一般在動(dòng)詞后加-ing。如：saysaying, playplaying, thinkthinking, studystudying, teach teaching, blowblowing, buildbuilding.2 動(dòng)詞假設(shè)以-e結(jié)尾, 那么去e再加-ing。如：loveloving, makemaking, guideguiding, datedating.3 在以單短元音的重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞后，雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing。如：beginb

5、eginning, regretregretting, planplanning, ban banning.4 在以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后，改ie為y，再加-ing。如：lielying, diedying, tietying.5 在以-ck 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞后加-king。如：picnicpicnicking, panicpanicking.4.如今進(jìn)展時(shí)與一般如今時(shí)的區(qū)別如今進(jìn)展時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)目前正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，而一般如今時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Im reading a story now. 我在看一個(gè)故事。目前正在干的事情I read stories in my spare time. 我有空時(shí)看故

6、事。經(jīng)常性的行為如今進(jìn)展時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作，而一般如今時(shí)只表動(dòng)作的重復(fù)，而不表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。如：What are you doing these days? 這幾天你在干什么？They read English every day. 他們每天讀英語(yǔ)。表示短促動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞如 jump, knock, beat, pick, skip等的進(jìn)展時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù)。如：The girls are jumping over there. 女孩子們?cè)谀沁吿?。His heart is beating fast. 他的心臟跳得很快。某些表示希望或想法的動(dòng)詞如hope, wonder, want等的進(jìn)展

7、時(shí)可以表示委婉客氣。如：Im wondering whether you can help us now. 我不知道你如今能否給我們幫一忙。Im hoping that you will succeed. 我正在希望你成功呢一寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的ing形式 walk jump watch lie play sing eat read smoke dance drive run swim sit tie think二 用動(dòng)詞的一般如今時(shí)或如今進(jìn)展時(shí)填空 1. A. What_you_think of the idea? B. What_you_think about?2. A. He_not look

8、 his age.B. He _look for his glasses.3. A. I_have a hard time trying to get this finished.B. I_have a bad cold.4. A: Let's go out. It _not rain now.B: It _not rain very much in summer.5. A. I _live some friends until I find a flat.B: My parents _live in London. They have lived there all their li

9、ves.三、用如今進(jìn)展時(shí)完成以下句子: 1. _you_fly a kite? Yes,_. 2. _you_sit in the boat? 3. _he_talk with me? 4. We_play football now. 5. What_you_do? 6. I_sing an English song. 7. What_he_mend? 8. He_mend a car. 9. These boys _ play tennis on the playground. 10. My mother_ cook in the kitchen. 11. What _ you _ do?2

10、. I _ sing an English song. 12. What _ he _ mend? 13. He _ mend a car. 14. _ you _ fly a kite? Yes, _. 15. _ she _ sit in the boat? 16. _ you _ ask questions? 17. We _ play games now. 18. What are you _do now? I _eat bread. 19. It's nine o'clock. My father_work in the office. 20. Look, the b

11、oy_put the rubbish into the bin. 21. _he_clean the classroom? No, he isn't. He_play. 22. Where is Max? He_run on the grass. 23. Listen, who_sing in the music room? Oh, Mary_sing there.三 選擇 1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today.A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _ football.A.

12、is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watching B. can't watching C. don't watch D. don't watching 4. Listen! She_ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. _are you eating? I'm eating _ meat. A.

13、What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she _ something?A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 7. I can't catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_ all the time.A. has changed B. is changed C. is changing D. changed 8.Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays

14、 B. played C. is playing D. are playing 9.Jack and Ketty_ in the lake. Let's join them,shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swamD. are swimming 10.It's six in the afternoon. The Greens_ lunch together.A. has B. are having C. have hadD. had had11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and someti

15、mes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have13. Don't talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep14. Tom is a wor

16、ker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works15. Who _ English best in your class?A. speak B. speaks C. speaking16. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day.A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans17. We _ music and often _ to music.A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening18. She _ up at six in the morning.A. get B. gets C. getting四 按要求做題 1.