四六級常用句型匯總.docx

1、第一部分常用于引言段的句型的2類表達方式一、議論文常用句型1. Itisafactthat.2. Itiswell-knownthat.3. Thereisnodoubtthat.4. Ithinkthat.5. Contrarytothepopularthought,Iprefer.6. Somepeoplesay/believe/claimthat.7. Itisgenerallybelievedthat.8. Itiswidelyacceptedthat.9. Itisargued/heldthat.10. Whileitiscommonlybelievedthat.,Ibelieve.

2、11. Itcanbeconcludedthat.12. People'sviewsvaryfrompersontoperson.二、圖表作文常用句型Thetable/diagram/barchart/piegraph/treediagram/curvegraph/columnchartshows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflectsthat/how.1. Thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding.2. Thedata/statistics/figurescanbeinterpret

3、edasfollows:3. Thedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat.4. Asisshown/demonstrated/exhibitedinthediagram/graph/chart/table,.5. Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagram/figuresthat.6. Thevertical/horizontalaxisstandsfbr.7. Therewasrapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/littl

4、e/slight/gradualrise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/changeindevelopmentin.8. Thepercentageremainedsteady/stableat.9. Thefiguresstayedthesame.10. Thefiguresbottomedout/peakedat.11. Thefiguresreachedthebottom/apeak/aplateauduring.第二部分常用于正文段的句型的4類表達方式一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表達方式1. Aiscompletely/totally/ent

5、irelydifferentfromB.2. AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3. AandBdifferin.4. AdiffersfromBin.5. ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin.6. Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B.7. A.,ontheotherhand,/incontrast/while/whereasB.8. WhileitisgenerallybelievedthatAIbelieveB.9. Despitetheir

6、similarities,AandBarealsodifferent.10. BothAandB.However,A.;ontheotherhand,B.11. ThemoststrikingdifferenceisthatA.,whileB.二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表達方式Thereareseveralreasonsfor.,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.1. Therearemanyfactorsthatmayaccountfbr.,butthefollowingarethemosttypicalones.2. Manywaysc

7、ancontributetosolvingthisproblem,butthefollowingonesmaybemosteffective.3. Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.4. Thereasonsareasfollows.三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表達方式Because/Sincewereadthebook,wehavelearnedalot.1. Ifwereadthebook,wewouldlearnalot.2. Wereadthebook;asaresult/therefore/thus/hence/consequen

8、tly/forthisreason/becauseofthis,we'velearnedalot.3. Asaresultof/Becauseof7Dueto/Owingtoreadingthebook,we'velearnedalot.4. Thecauseof/reasonfor/overweightiseatingtoomuch.5. Overweightiscausedby/dueto/becauseofeatingtoomuch.6. Theeffect/consequence/resultofeatingtoomuchisoverweight.7. Eatingto

9、omuchcauses/resultsin/leadstooverweight.四、舉例型段落常用句型和表達方式Hereisonemoreexample.1. Take.fbrexample.2. Thesameistrueof.3. Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof.4. Wemayquoteacommonexampleof.5. Justthinkof.第三部分常用于結尾段的句型的3類表達方式一、對全文進行歸納總結的句型1. Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.2. Takin

10、gintoaccountallthefactors,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat.3. Judgingfromalltheevidenceoffered,wemaysafelyarriveat/reachtheconclusionthat.4. Alltheevidencesupportsasoundconclusionthat.5Fromwhatismentionedabove,wemaycometotheconclusionthat.5. Tosumup/drawaconclusion,wefindthat.7Inshort/brief/aword/

11、conclusion/sum/,itis.8. Therefore/Thus/Then,itcanbeinferred/concluded/deducedthat.9. From/Through/Accordingtowhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecancometo/reach/arriveat/drawtheconclusionthat.10. Itisbelievedthat.二、表達個人觀點的句型AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.1. AsfarasIamconcerned,Ia

12、mreally/completelyinfavorofthetest/policy.2. Inconclusion/aword,Ibelievethat.3. Thereissometruthinbotharguments,butIthinkthedisadvantagesof.outweighitsadvantages.4. Inmyopinion/view,weshould.5. Asfbrme,L.6. AsIseeit,.7. Frommypointofview,.8. Personally,Ithink.9. Myviewisthat.11.1 think/consider.12.1

13、 take/holdanegative/positiveviewof.第四部分英文寫作中常用過渡詞和句型過渡詞在文章中發(fā)揮著連接上下文的作用，學會恰當地運用過渡詞會使文章連貫、流暢。1.常用于文章開始的過渡詞語和句子Tobeginwith首先例：Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas.*'首先，公共場所禁止吸煙。”Generallyspeaking一般地說，總體上說例：Generallyspeaking,itisthebestpolicytospendmoremoneyonlibraries.”總的說來，加大圖書館的投資是良策?！盕

14、irstofall第一，首先例：Firstofall,manypeopleinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty."第_,居住在邊遠地區(qū)的許多人仍生活在貧困之中。”With(thedevelopment/progress/growth)of(economy/society).隨著(經濟、社會)的(發(fā)展、進步、增長)彳列:Withthedevelopmentofsociety,women'srolehasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbeforeindailylife.”隨著社會的發(fā)展，婦女在社會生活中比以往發(fā)揮著更加重要的作用。

15、”Recently近來例：Recently,theproblem(conflict,production)ofgrainshortagehasbecometheworldfocus.n近來糧食短缺問題己成為全球關注的焦點?！?常用于文章結尾的過渡詞和句子(l) Inconclusion最后，在結束時彳列：Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromwar."最后，應達成國際協(xié)定使世界避免戰(zhàn)爭?！盜nbrief簡言之例：Inbrief,familyplanningisofvitalimpo

16、rtanceinChina.”簡言之，計劃生育對中國具有重要Inaword總之例：Inaword,withoutmutualunderstanding,truefriendshipdoesnotexist.”總之，沒有才目互理解，真正的友誼是不存在的?！盜tishightimethat.到時候了例：Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomicdevelopment."為了促進經濟發(fā)展到該解決問題的時候了?！盜tisonlywhen.that.只有當才例：Itisonlywhenpeoplebecometh

17、emastersofthecountrythatsciencecanservethepeople/,只有當人民成為國家的主人，科學才能為人民服務?！?常用于表示先后次序的過渡詞語及句子(l) first,second,third.第一，第二，第三例：First,shehadstudiedchemistryduringhersophomoreandjunioryears.Second,shenevermissedaclass.Third,sheperformedeveryrequiredexperimentinallherchemistrycourses.Fourth,shealwayswork

18、edhard.HerclassmatesweresurethatshewouldwintopawardinChemistryduringhersenioryearattheuniversity.*'首先，她在一二年級時就選修/化學課程。其次，她從不誤課。再有，她認真完成每一次化學試驗。還有，她學習非?？炭?。因而同學們確信她在高年級時會獲得學?；瘜W大獎?！?2) Tobeginwith.moreover.,finally.,首先，it匕夕卜，最后例：Thereareafewreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Tobeginwith,heisveryint

19、erestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Moreover,hisfatherisalawyer.Hehasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Finally,heissurehecangetajobaftergraduation/1他決定學法律有幾方面的原因：首先,他對社會事物感興趣，學習法律有助于他參與這些活動。此外，他父親是個律師，一直鼓勵他從事同樣的職業(yè)。最后，他確信畢業(yè)后能找到工作。”(3) Meanwhile同時例：Mean

20、while,thebetterskillsandknowledgechildrenpossess,themoreopportunitiestheywillbeensured/'同時，孩了們的技藝與知識掌握得越好，今后的機會就越多?！眘incethen自此之后例：Sincethen,theOlympicsturnedouttobeaninstrumentofpeaceandfreedomforsmallnations/1自此之后，奧林匹克運動成為小國爭取和平和自由的工具?！盩herefore因而彳列:Therefore,ifthisisincludedingoodeducationtha

21、tparentsareseekingnow,theirchildrenwillbedefinitelyensuredabrightfuture.0因而，如果父母們在其為孩子們尋求的良好教育中加入這一點，他們的子女肯定會有一個光輝燦爛的未來?！?常用于表示因果關系及分析原因的過渡詞語與句子(1) Asaresult由于結果例：Herperformanceincollegewasexcellent.Asaresult,shehasgotasatisfactoryjob."由于她在大學成績優(yōu)異，她找到一份令人滿意的工作。”(2) Dueto由于例：MytriptoGuangZhouandS

22、henZhenhastobecancelledduetothefinancialproblem/由于財務問題，我去廣州和深圳的旅行取消了。”(3) consequently結果,因此例:Thegovernmentwasunwillingtoriskaconflictwiththatneighboringcountry,andconsequently,promisedtosignthetreaty.n該國政府不愿冒險與鄰國發(fā)生沖突，因此答應簽署條約?！?4) Onemaycriticizefor.，buttherealcauseof.liesdeeper人們可以因為.才比評，但是的真正原因在更深

23、層次彳列：Onemaycriticizetheschoolauthoritiesforthefireaccident,buttherealreasonoftheaccidentliesdeeper."人們可以就火災事故批評校領導，但事故還有更深的原因?！盇mong.reasons,oneshouldbeemphasizedthat.在眾多的原因中，其中一點給予強調例：Amongthemostimportantreasons,onereasonshouldbeemphasizedthatlargepiecesofcultivatedlandhavebeenoccupied,whichresultsinthegrainshortage."在許多重要的原因中,其中一點應強調的是造成糧食減產是因為大量的可耕地被占用?！? .常用于比較和對比的過渡詞(l)unlike與不同例：UnlikeoralEnglish,wr