There_be句型用法

1、There be句型一、 There be 句型的用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語(yǔ)的變化而變化。如：房間里有一張桌子。There is a table in the room.區(qū)別: 表達(dá)一個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。I have a table.二、 There be 句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：There is+單數(shù)主語(yǔ)/不可數(shù)主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)例：There is a ruler on the desk. 書(shū)桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn) 例：Ther

2、e are four apples on the tree. 樹(shù)上有四個(gè)蘋(píng)果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公園里有許多花。There is+第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)可數(shù)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)正在唱歌。 There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺(jué)。There are+復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)+V-ing+地點(diǎn)例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一些鳥(niǎo)正在唱歌。 There are

3、 two boys running on the street. 街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。There be 句型的疑問(wèn)句一、There be 句型的疑問(wèn)1. 在“There is/are.”的疑問(wèn)句中,要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。 2. 肯定回答為：Yes, there is 或者Yes,there are.3. 否定回答為: No, there isnt 或者No, there arent.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語(yǔ)？1 陳述句：There is an apple on the tree. 一般疑問(wèn)句：Is there an

4、 apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk. Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there arent.3. There is some water in the cup. Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isnt.There be 句型的否定形式一 There

5、 be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is(not) a knife in the kitchen. 2. There are(not) five apples on the tree.3. There is some mink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any mink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.

6、there be 句型的就近原則 there be 句型 “ be 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于后面緊跟的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。例There are two books and a pen on the desk. 因?yàn)槭莟wo books,復(fù)數(shù)， 所以用are.而 There is a pen and two books on the desk.因?yàn)槭莂 pen,單數(shù)，所以用is. 簡(jiǎn)言之，be動(dòng)詞要隨句子中離它較近的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化而變化，這就叫就近原則。There be 句型的練習(xí)題一、選擇題：1. There are_ pencils in my pencil box. Aa B.an C.s

7、ome2. There is _ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B.an C.five3. There are _ new books for you. A. a B.an C.two4. There is _ ruler on the desk. A. a B.an C.some5. There is_cap on the desk. A. One B.an C.three6. There are _ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B.an C.two二. 把下例句子改成疑問(wèn)句: 1. There are four

8、 apples on the ground. 疑問(wèn)句:_2. There are five birds in the tree. 疑問(wèn)句:_1. There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑問(wèn)句:_2. There is an armchair in the living room. 疑問(wèn)句:_3. Theres a sofa in the living room. 疑問(wèn)句:_4. Theres a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑問(wèn)句:_ 三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the

9、 table. 否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There is a tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:_四. 按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_五、用There be 句型翻譯下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。 2. 冰箱有很多水果。 3. 小貓有一身干凈而潔白的毛。 4. 樹(shù)上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥(niǎo)。 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)和兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏。5. 書(shū)桌里有三本故事書(shū)和一個(gè)書(shū)包。 6. 蘋(píng)果樹(shù)上沒(méi)有蘋(píng)果