牛津深圳版七下一般將來時專題學(xué)案及專項練習(xí)（無答案）

1、.一般將來時1、 表達(dá)及使用 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作 1 Shall/will do表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般是客觀上勢必發(fā)生或未 經(jīng)方案、臨時決定要做的事。 如He will come back soon.他很快就會回來2 Be going to do 表示說話者主觀打算做某事或客觀跡象說明某事即將發(fā)生。 如:I am going to check my e-mail this evening.我打算今晚查看一下我的電子郵件。3. be to do 表示已方案或安排好將要發(fā)生的動作。如：She is to call me

2、on Sunday.她將在星期天給我打 。4.be about to do表示馬上就要發(fā)生的事，不強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀，一般不與詳細(xì)的時間狀語連用。如：The train is about to leave.火車馬上離站。.二、一般將來時的構(gòu)造： be going to+do表示主語如今打算在最近或?qū)碜瞿呈?此考慮往往是事先考慮好的； 如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon?；虮硎炯磳l(fā)生的shall只限I,we ,will+ do離現(xiàn)實較遠(yuǎn). 如：She will be a teacher when she grow up.三一般將來時的不同表達(dá)形式： 1

3、. be to +do 表示方案要做的動作，意為：就要 如：They are to go to school next week. 2. be about to +do表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：就要 如: The meeting is about to close. 3.be +doing如今分詞 表示就要做什么，注意：這種如今分詞只限于表示動作的詞 注意：動詞一般為暫時性動詞，動詞ing形式表示將來 如: She is leaving for Beijing.四一般將來時的變化：否認(rèn)句：在be動詞am, is, are后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going

4、to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.一般疑問句：be或will提到句首大寫，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?特殊疑問句：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。 1. 問人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going

5、to New York soon.？2. 問干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.？What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.？3. 問什么時候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will g

6、o swimming tomorrow.五時間狀語：tomorrow, next dayweek, month, year,soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。六注意：在一個句子中，一般只能出現(xiàn)一個表時態(tài)的動詞，假如后面出現(xiàn)其它動詞，一般接to do形式，但許多特殊情況如接原形do或如今分詞ing 或動名詞ing形式。練習(xí)：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.=I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What_ _ _ _

7、 _ next Monday? I_ _ _ play basketball. What_you do next Monday? I_ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _your mother_ _ go shopping this_? Yes, she_. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet?5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否認(rèn) Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and jo

8、in them.改否認(rèn) I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.一般疑問句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.一般疑問句 _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.對劃線部分提問_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are

9、 going to see a play the day after tomorrow.就劃線部分提問 going to see a play ？用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ have a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ go to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ do this weekend? She _ watch TV and _ catch insects.16. What _ d0 you do last Sunday? I _ pick apples on a farm. What _ do next Sunday? I _ milk cows.17.Mary_visit her