牛津譯林版九年級下冊英語：Unit 2 Great people 詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)訓練

1、.Unit 2 Great people知識精講一、必背詞匯inventor n.創(chuàng)造者invent v.創(chuàng)造explore n.探險者；考察者South African n.南非人fighter n.斗士，戰(zhàn)斗者；戰(zhàn)斗機invention n.創(chuàng)造物；創(chuàng)意Italian n.意大利人European n.歐洲人Russian n.俄羅斯人pilot n.飛行員licence n.執(zhí)照，答應(yīng)證英license v. 答應(yīng)，受權(quán)美navy n.海軍serve v.服役；效勞，招待test v.測試；檢驗aircraft n.飛機，航空器astronaut n.宇航員spacecraft n. 單

2、復同宇宙飛船，航天器spin v.快速旋轉(zhuǎn)control n.控制，支配order n.命令，指揮，要求Pacific adj.太平洋的ocean n.海洋land v.使著陸，使降落step n.一步n.；走，跨步vigiant adj.宏大的；偉大的leap n.跳躍；躍升mankind n.人類step v.一步n.；走，跨步visurface n.外表；表層further adj.更多的，更進一步的citizen n.公民；市民pride n.驕傲；可引以為豪的人或物passage n.章節(jié)，樂段mathematics n.數(shù)學=mathsscientist n.科學家radium n

3、.鐳laboratory n.實驗室=labprofessor n.教授discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)物unknown adj.未知的；不知名的widely adv.廣泛地，普遍地hybrid adj. 雜交的title n.標題；職位名稱agriculture n.農(nóng)業(yè)hunger n.饑餓advantage n.優(yōu)勢，有利條件contribution n.奉獻increase v.增加production n.消費；產(chǎn)量development n.開展#:第 15 頁二、重點詞匯1. invent v. /nvent/1. to design and/or create somethi

4、ng that has never been made before創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造例句： The first safety razor was invented by company founder King C. Gillette in 1903. 第一把平安剃刀由公司創(chuàng)始人金坎普吉列于1903年創(chuàng)造。2. to create a reason, excuse, story, etc. that is not true, usually to deceive someone捏造，編造，虛構(gòu)例句： But I didn't invent the story - everything I t

5、old you is true. 但我沒有胡編我告訴你的都是真的。2. license v. /la.sns/ to give someone official permission to do or have something答應(yīng)，受權(quán)，特許例句： Several companies have been licensed to sell these products. 一些公司獲得了這些產(chǎn)品的銷售答應(yīng)。3. spin v. /spn/1. to cause to turn around and around, especially fast使尤指快速旋轉(zhuǎn)例句：The earth spins

6、 on its axis. 地球繞地軸旋轉(zhuǎn)。2. to make thread by twisting fibres , or to produce something using thread紡線；紡紗；紡織例句： Spiders spin webs. 蜘蛛結(jié)網(wǎng)。4. pride n. /prad/1. a feeling of pleasure and satisfaction that you get because you or people connected with you have done or got something good自豪，得意例句： She felt a gr

7、eat sense of pride as she watched him accept the award. 看著他接過那個獎她感到非常自豪。2. your feelings of your own worth and respect for yourself自尊心例句：She has too much pride to accept any help. 她自尊心太強，不肯承受任何幫助。5. advantage n. /dvn.td/a condition giving a greater chance of success有利條件，有利因素；優(yōu)勢；好處例句：It would be to y

8、our advantage to agree to his demands.容許他的要求對你有利?！就卣埂縯ake advantage of sthto use the good things in a situation利用；利用的時機例句： I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here. 我想趁我在這兒期間，要好好利用一下這里的體育設(shè)施。三、必背短語out of control 失去控制，無法管理cut . short 縮短by hand 手工happen to 碰巧at prese

9、nt 如今，目前work on 從事，致力于the pride of 的驕傲become interested in 對產(chǎn)生興趣四、經(jīng)典句型1. I've never heard of him.我從沒聽說過他。2. He became interested in flying when he took his first flight at the age of six.他六歲第一次坐飛機時就對飛行產(chǎn)生了興趣。3. On 20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first person to walk on the Moon.在1969年7月20日，阿姆斯

10、特朗成為了第一個登上月球的人。4. He was the pride of the whole world.他是全世界的驕傲。5. Who do you think is the greatest person in history?你認為誰是歷史上最偉大的人。三點剖析一、考點幾種易混淆時態(tài)辨析1. 一般如今時和如今進展時1. 一般如今時可以表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)；而如今進展時表示正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。例句： I often take a bus to school. 我常乘公共汽車去學校。He is looking after his baby now. 他如今正在照看他

11、的孩子。2. 一般如今時可以表示一個動作接著一個動作，表示事件的連續(xù)性；而如今進展時表示兩個動作同時進展。例句： The film is over and he goes home. 電影完畢后,他回家了。He is doing his homework and his father is cooking.他在做作業(yè)，他的爸爸在做飯。3. 一般如今時可以表示按照時間表或方案表所做的事情；而如今進展時表示正在發(fā)生或?qū)l(fā)生的動作或事情。例句：The class begins at 2 p.m. 這節(jié)課在下午兩點鐘開場。The bus is coming. 公交車就要來了。4. 與一般如今時連用的時

12、間狀語：always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, on Sundays, every day, every year, once a year, three times a year等。與如今進展時連用的時間狀語：at the moment, now, right now 等。另外還有幾個標志性動詞，如look, listen 等。2. 一般過去時和過去進展時1. 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)；過去進展時強調(diào)在過去某個時間內(nèi)正在進展的動作。例句： He went home by car yesterday. 昨天他開車回家

13、了。He was shopping at 8 yesterday evening. 昨天晚上八點他正在購物。2. 一般過去時可以表示過去特定時間一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個動作，此時一般不出現(xiàn)時間狀語；而過去進展時表示過去同一時間發(fā)生的事情。例句： He went home and did his homework. 他回家做作業(yè)了。He was cooking while his father was watching TV. 當他爸爸在看電視的時候，他在做飯。3. 過去進展時常用的時間狀語有from eight to ten last night, at this time yesterd

14、ay 等。4. go, come, leave, arrive, start 等動詞的過去進展時表示從過去某一時間的角度看即將發(fā)生的動作。例句：He told me he was leaving for Shanghai. 他告訴我他將要去上海。3. 一般過去時和如今完成時1. 一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)；如今完成時強調(diào)過去動作對如今的影響。例句：He went home with his father last night.他昨天晚上和他的爸爸一起回家了。He has already bought two cars. 他已經(jīng)買了兩輛車了。2. 一般過去時可以表示過去某個時間發(fā)

15、生的動作；而如今完成時可以表示過去某個動作一直持續(xù)到如今。例句：He came here two years ago. 他兩年前來到了這里。He has travelled to most of the cities in China since five years ago.五年來他已游遍了中國的大多數(shù)城市。3. 如今完成時中注意延續(xù)性動詞和非延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別。非延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbe openclosebe closedbeginbe oncomebe heregobe therefinishbe overdiebe dead二、易錯點1. ch

16、eck; examine; test1. check用作動詞時，意為“檢查、核對、審核，指核實某事物是否真實平安、正確完好、有無進展等。例句：I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.你的答案我都檢查過了，沒有一個對的。2. examine是動詞，意為“檢查、審查、測驗,表示為了理解某種情況而仔細“檢查、審查。例句：Li Lei will have his eyes examined tomorrow. 李磊明天去醫(yī)院檢查眼睛。3. test用作動詞時，意為“試驗、測驗，指通過考試、檢測來測出才能程度和事物的標準或質(zhì)量。例

17、句：The long walk tests our powers of endurance.長時間的步行檢測了我們的耐力。2. study; learn1. study通常指比較深化的學習，含有努力去學的意味，它側(cè)重學習的過程，有“研究，鉆研的意思。例句：He is studying English now.如今他在學習英語。2. learn往往指通過學習、練習或由別人教授以獲得某種知識或技能，側(cè)重學習的成果，有“學會，學到的意思。例句：He studied hard and finally learned the language.他努力學習，終于學會了這種語言。題模精選題模一：Unit 2

18、 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1 As we all know, Wudang Mountain is the _ of Shiyan.A proudB prideC progressD purpose例1.1.2 根據(jù)句所給漢語完成句子。1. 上周我奉命出差。I _ go on business last week.2. 他打了一個小時的 了。He has _ for an hour.題模二：語法-易混淆時態(tài)辨析例1.2.1 Please dont make so much noise, the baby _ now.A sleepsB sleptC will sleepD is sleeping例1

19、.2.2 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. 這個創(chuàng)造已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活方式。This invention _.2. 你什么時候開場做這個工程的？When did you begin to_?3. 你喜歡網(wǎng)上購物嗎？Do you like _?隨堂練習隨練1.1 Li Hong is so excellent that she is _ her family.A worried aboutB angry withC the pride ofD strict with隨練1.2 The writer has _ a new novel for over a year.A worked onB turn

20、ed onC put onD got on隨練1.3 _ is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A The carB The trainC Paper-makingD The computer隨練1.4 The truck was out of _ and hit a tree by the road.A dangerB breathC controlD practice隨練1.5 根據(jù)句意及所給漢語或首字母提示完成句子。1. Thomas Edison was one of the great I_ in the world

21、.2. .I think the computer is the greatest i_ in history.3. In China, Marco Polo may be the most famous I_.4. Mr. Wang said that he _ 創(chuàng)造a new machine.5. She won't give up easily. She's a real _ 斗士.6. The two foreign students are _ 歐洲人.隨練1.6 - How long have they _?- For more than twenty years.

22、A marriedB had marriedC is marriedD been married自我總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1 - You should _ the customers some tea before meals.- But they said they couldn't wait to eat.A serveB inviteC provideD grow作業(yè)2 Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31,2020 _ the age of 98，but he is a man _ still encourages Chinese youth.A

23、 at; whoB on; whoC on; whichD at; which作業(yè)3 Nowadays schools should care for the full _ of a student's talents.A satisfactionB developmentC communicationD preparation作業(yè)4 -There are a lot of _ of bike riding.- I agree. It's good for the environment and it saves money.A instructionsB instrument

24、sC advantagesD products作業(yè)5 根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子。1. 西蒙出生于北京。Simon _ Beijing.2. 瑪麗嫁給了一個叫李明的中國人。Mary _ Li Ming.3. 瑪麗·居里一生兩次獲得諾貝爾獎嗎?Did Marie Curie _?4. 你為什么最欽佩她?Why do you_?5. 他們是十年前結(jié)婚的。She _ her husband. 作業(yè)6 - Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening.- Oh, all my family _ my s

25、on's birthday at home.答案解析題模精選題模一：Unit 2 詞匯應(yīng)用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】 考察固定搭配，the pride of意為“的驕傲。應(yīng)選B。例1.1.2【答案】 1. was ordered to2. been on phone【解析】 考察本課詞匯的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復數(shù)。題模二：語法-易混淆時態(tài)辨析例1.2.1【答案】D【解析】 考察動詞時態(tài)，根據(jù)時間狀語now可知此時要用動詞的如今進展時態(tài)，應(yīng)選D。例1.2.2【答案】 1. changed the way we live2. work on the proje

26、ct3. shopping on line【解析】 考察本課語法的應(yīng)用，需注意聯(lián)絡(luò)語境、時態(tài)、人稱的數(shù)及名詞的單復數(shù)。隨堂練習隨練1.1【答案】C【解析】 考察固定搭配，句意：李紅如此優(yōu)秀以致于她是她家人的驕傲。短語the pride of.意為“的驕傲，符合句意。應(yīng)選C。隨練1.2【答案】A【解析】 考察動詞短語辨析，句意：那位作家忙于一部新小說已經(jīng)一年多了。work on意為“從事，忙于；turn on 意為“翻開；put on 意為“穿上；get on 意為“上 車。應(yīng)選A。隨練1.3【答案】C【解析】 考察詞匯辨析，根據(jù)常識可知paper-making 造紙術(shù) 為古代中國的四大創(chuàng)造之一，應(yīng)選C。隨練1.4【答案】C【解析】 考察名詞辨析，句意：卡車失去控制，撞到路旁的一棵樹。短語out of control意為“失去控制，符合句意。應(yīng)選C。隨練1.5【答案】 1. inventors2. invention3. Italian4. invented5. fi