新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)選修6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句子匯總

1、新課標(biāo)英語(yǔ)選修6重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、句子匯總Unit 1 Art本人取代；入座；就位 擺脫，放棄I . Phrases.1. in the abstract abstract sth. from sth.2. as well as3. aim at sth.aim to do sth. aim at doing sth. with the aim of4. focus on=concen trate on5. convince sb. Of6. a great deal7. in the flesh8. take the place of sb. = replacetake one s place9.

2、break away from10. at the same time11. would rather do sthwould rather sb. did sth. would rather sb. had done sth.抽象地，理論上從中提取也，同，和；同一樣瞄準(zhǔn)意欲，企圖做某事帶有的目的 集中 使某人信服 大量 活著的 代替，取代 代替， 脫離，同時(shí)；但是 主語(yǔ)寧愿做某事 寧愿某人做某事現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái) 寧愿某人做某事過(guò)去擁有占有 考慮做某事認(rèn)為，看待值得表被動(dòng)與屬同時(shí)期 使某人確信/明白某事 使某人相信 說(shuō)服某人做某事 企圖做某事 一方面另一方面 許多，大量不但而且每?jī)赡?2. as a

3、 con seque nee =in con seque nee = as a result 結(jié)果as a con seque nee of =in con seque nee of =as a result o由于的原因13. in possessi on of擁有in the possession of sb =in one s possession 為某人所擁有 take/ have possessi on of14. con sider doingcon sider sb./sth. to be/as con sider that-clause con sider it adj./ n

4、.+ to do sth.15. be well worth doing16. be con temporary with17. convince sb. of sth convince sb. +that clauseconvince sb.to do sth.15. attempt to do sth.16. on one hand on the other hand17. scores of18. not onlybut also19. every two years every sec ond yearevery other year20. be (well) worth n./doi

5、ng(主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))值得n .Sentences1. Art is in flue need by the way of life and beliefs of the people.藝術(shù)受人們生活方式和信仰的影響。2. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)透視法，人們就不可能畫(huà)出如此逼真的畫(huà).3. Among the painters who broke away from the t

6、raditional style of painting were the impressio nists who lived and worked in Paris.那些脫離傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的印象派畫(huà)家們?cè)诎屠枭罟ぷ?4. When people first saw his paintings they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a real sce ne.當(dāng)人們第一次看到他的畫(huà)時(shí)，他們確信他們是從墻上的一個(gè)孔看一個(gè)真實(shí)的場(chǎng)面.5. The garden of this lovely mansi

7、on is also well worth a visit.這座可愛(ài)的花園大廈也是很值得一看的.6. In the Ren aissa nee, new ideas and values took the place of those that were held in the Middle Ages.在文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期，新的想法和價(jià)值觀取代了中世紀(jì)的想法和價(jià)值觀.7. People became focused more on huma ns and less on religi on.人們的注意力更多地集中在人類(lèi)本身，而對(duì)宗教的注意力減少了 .8. They paid famous artis

8、ts to paint pictures of themselves,their houses and other possessi ons, as well as their activities and achieveme nts.他們高價(jià)聘請(qǐng)著名藝術(shù)家來(lái)為自己畫(huà)相，畫(huà)自己的房屋和其它財(cái)物，以及他們的活動(dòng)和成就。9. Nowadays, there are scores of moder n art styles, but without the impressio nists many of these pain ti ng styles would not exist.如今，現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)風(fēng)

9、格已經(jīng)有好幾十種，然而如果沒(méi)有印象派，那么這許多不同的 風(fēng)格就不可能存在。10. Its art collection covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, in clud ing America, Europe, China, Egypt, Africa and South America.它的藝術(shù)品收藏涵蓋了 5,000多年來(lái)世界上眾多國(guó)家的文明史，期中包括美洲、歐洲、中國(guó)、埃及、非洲和南美洲。11. 一句多譯這個(gè)地方值得參觀。This place is worth visit

10、ing/a visit.This place is worthy of being visited/a visit.This place is worthy to be visited.It is worthwhile visiting this place/ to visit this place.Unit 2 PoemsI. Phrases1. go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查2. make sense有意義，說(shuō)得通(Sb.) make sense of sth 理解(Sth.) make sense to sb.有意義，說(shuō)得通3. recite / read / explain sth. to

11、sb.給某人背誦 /讀 / 解釋4. couvey ones emotions 表達(dá)情感5. bow to向鞠躬/屈服6. stay/sit up 熬夜7. take it easy = take things easy 放輕松，別緊張 take on es time另S著急,慢慢來(lái)8. (Sb.) run out of sth.用完，耗盡及物(Sth.) run out用完不及物9. make up組成/編造/化裝/彌補(bǔ)/和解be made up of = consist of 由組成10. a few more minutes 再多幾分鐘11. be popular with = be w

12、ell received by 很受歡迎12. be brimful of = be full of 充滿13. tran slate A into B 把A翻譯成E14. week in ,week out 一周又一周day by day 一天又一天15. on and on繼續(xù)不停地16. by cha nee / accide nt 碰巧17. hold on 繼續(xù)/別掛斷()19. try out 試驗(yàn)try on試穿20. let out泄漏/發(fā)出(聲音)/釋放/放寬(衣服)21. look forward to 盼望II. Senten ces1. There are variou

13、s reas on swhy people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to con vey certa in emoti ons.人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)有各種各樣的原因。有些詩(shī)是為了敘事，或描敘某事給讀者以強(qiáng)烈的印 象。而有些是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。2. They delight small childre n because they have strong rhyme and rhy

14、thm and have a lot of repetiti on.這些童謠能使孩子們快樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗鼈児?jié)奏感強(qiáng)，又押韻，而且重復(fù)多遍。3. We would have won if Jack had scored that goal對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)如果杰克踢進(jìn)了那個(gè)球的話，我們就贏了。4. It is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular with English speakers.它不是英詩(shī)的傳統(tǒng)形式，但在說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人們中間，這種詩(shī)是很流行的。Unit 3 Healthy LifeI. Phrases1. d

15、ue to由于；歸功于2. be/become addicted to 對(duì)有癮3. decide on對(duì)做出決定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于某事 /做某事5. feel like (doi ng)想要做6. in spite of不管；不顧7. sta nd for支持； 代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.)陷入；染上壞習(xí)慣；進(jìn)入get into the way/habit of doing sth.學(xué)成做某事的方法/養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣9. be ashamed of/that. 為感到慚愧/羞愧be ash

16、amed to do sth.羞 于做某事10. take off開(kāi)除/脫衣/起飛/取消/休假11. quit (doi ng) sth.停止做某事12. at risk處在危險(xiǎn)之中take risks(a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)13. ma nage to do sth.設(shè)法做好/設(shè)法辦到某事14. so far到目前為止與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用15. make sure確定；查明；弄明白16. preve nt sb. (from) doi ng sth.阻止某人做某事17. every time每次；每當(dāng)時(shí)II. Senten ces4. It amaz ing that at my age I am

17、 still fit eno ugh to cycle 20 kilometers in an after noon.感到驚奇吧，向我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康，能在一個(gè)下午騎車(chē)跑20公里。5. I thi nk my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長(zhǎng)壽而且精力充分，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。3. As you know, if you do the same thing over and over aga in you beg in to do it automatically.正如你所知道的，如果你

18、反復(fù)的做同一件事情，你就會(huì)開(kāi)始機(jī)械的地做它。4. I didn khow it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smok ing couples to become preg nant.t enjoying sport我不知道抽煙會(huì)嚴(yán)重?fù)p害人的心臟和肺，也不知道吸煙的夫婦的生育能力會(huì)下 降。5. I also noticed that I couldn t run as fast any more and I wasnmuch.我同時(shí)也意識(shí)到我不能再和以前跑得一

19、樣快樂(lè)，而且我也不那么喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。6. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I live.我確實(shí)希望這樣，以為我想讓你過(guò)上和我一樣長(zhǎng)壽而又健康的生活。7. You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but eventually it damages your immune system so much that your body can no Ion ger fight disease.在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以長(zhǎng)期存在，但是它最終會(huì)使

20、你的免疫系統(tǒng)嚴(yán)重受 損，以至使你的身體不再能抵抗疾病。8. It is only whe n the disease has progressed to AIDS that a pers on beg ins to look sick.只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)長(zhǎng)成艾滋病時(shí)，人才會(huì)顯出病態(tài)。Unit 4 Global warmi ngI. Phrases1. global warmi ng全球氣候變暖2. a supply of /supplies of 大量的3. depe nd on 依靠4. human activity 人類(lèi)活動(dòng)5. a n atural phe nomenon 自然現(xiàn)象6. b

21、e trapped in 被困在7. a qua ntity of/qua ntities of + n. 大量的8. result in 導(dǎo)致.result from 原因是.9. as a result = in con seque nee因此as a result of =in eon seque nee of由于的緣故10. build up逐漸建立11. keep on 保持12. make a differe nee 有影響；有關(guān)系make no differe nee對(duì)沒(méi)有影響；不重要13. put up with 忍受14. as/so long as 只要15. and so

22、 on 等等16. glanee at 很快地看一眼.17. on the whole 大體上18. compareto./compare.with 與相比19. come about發(fā)生不及物come acrossf禺遇;穿過(guò)come back 回來(lái)come dow n降下;減低come in進(jìn)來(lái);至U達(dá)come out出來(lái);出版come up上來(lái);被提出討論；發(fā)芽come up with 追上;趕上come to結(jié)果到達(dá);蘇醒20. heat up 受熱21. up to多達(dá)；比得上22. in the years ahead 今后一些年里23. carry out 執(zhí)行24. decre

23、ase by 下降了decrease (from )to 從下降到25. gree nhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)II. Senten ces1. That probably does n t sound very much to you or to me but it is a rapid in crease compared to most n atural cha nges.這對(duì)你我來(lái)說(shuō)很可能是無(wú)所謂的，但是跟多數(shù)自然變化相比擬而言，這卻是一種 快速的增長(zhǎng)。2. There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer but ther

24、e is fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a n atural phe nomenon.毋庸質(zhì)疑的是地球正在變暖，但關(guān)于它變暖的原因是由于人類(lèi)活動(dòng)所致還是一種自然現(xiàn)象還存在劇烈的爭(zhēng)論。3. Without the “gree nhouseffect he earth would be about thirty -three degrees Celsius cooler tha n it is.如果沒(méi)有這種“溫室效應(yīng)，

25、地球的溫度將比現(xiàn)在的溫度還要低33攝氏度左右。4. Some people think future global warming would cause the sea level to rise by several meters; others predict severe storms, droughts, famin es, the spread of diseases, and the destructi on of species.有人認(rèn)為全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致海平面上升好幾米；也有人預(yù)言會(huì)出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重的風(fēng)暴、干旱、饑荒、疫病和物種的滅絕.5. It is the greenhouse ef

26、fect that gives the earth s surface the average temperature of 15C .溫室效應(yīng)使得地球外表的平均氣溫到達(dá)了15C .6. Together, individuals make a differenee. 眾人拾柴火焰高。7. Your con tribution cou nts.你的奉獻(xiàn)很有價(jià)值。Unit 5 The power of n atureI. Phrases1. a volca no erupti ng 次火山爆發(fā)2. an active / a live volca no 活火山3. compare-with /

27、to 把和進(jìn)行比擬compareto把比作4. imag ine doing sth.設(shè)想做某事5. take risks / a risk 冒險(xiǎn)at risk處于危險(xiǎn)之中at the risk of doing sth.冒危險(xiǎn)risk doing sth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事6. meet with sb.碰到、遇到某人7. excite sb./o neself使某人/自己沖動(dòng)8. protect sb. / sth. from 保護(hù)免遭9. be warned (not) to do sth.被警告不要去做某事 warn sb. of dan ger警告某人有危險(xiǎn)10. move sth. out

28、 of the way 把搬離11. burn to the ground 全部焚毀12. far more (二much more)多得多，多很多13. the first sight of 第一次看見(jiàn)14. be fast asleep 睡得很熟15. be about to do sth. when 正要做某事就在這時(shí)16. as bright as day 亮如白晝17. in the dista nee在遠(yuǎn)處大范圍的at a / some distanee有間隔的)在遠(yuǎn)處的具體某地18. in the side of the mou ntai n 在山的一邊19. have a mu

29、ch closer look ( at sth.)近距離的觀看(某物)20. be in a pa nic陷入恐慌狀態(tài)get into a panic陷入恐慌動(dòng)作21. make onW s way to 前往22. climb down into 爬進(jìn)23. be en thusiastic about 對(duì)懷著熱情24. be amazed at 對(duì)感到驚訝25. take sb. by surprise 使某人大吃一驚take sth. by surprise 突襲26. make an effort to do sth.努力做某事27. be out of work 失業(yè)28. (the) Lake of Heave n 天上的湖天池29. thick forest茂密的森林30. n ature reserve 自然保護(hù)區(qū)31. vary from to由到不等32. a great diversity of 多種多樣33. take a bath 沐浴34. give birth to sb.生小孩35. gla nee through 匆匆看一遍36. be bored with sb. / sth.對(duì)某人 / 某物厭煩37. can cel onW