八年級下冊英語Unit5筆記練習(xí)

1、八年級下冊Unit 5 單元筆記I語法小結(jié)一. if條件句1. if條件句：條件句用于陳述語氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 2. 用法：(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。If you leave now, you will never regret it. (2)if “如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，if從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時。以上用法簡稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。If it rains tomorrow, I wont climb the hills. If I go to college, I will nev

2、er become a great soccer player.注意賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)別。賓語從句中的if譯為“是否”,而本單元條件狀語從句中的if譯為“如果”I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home我不知道明天是否會下雨.如果明天下雨的話，我將不得不呆在家里。二. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的時間1. 用be doing表示將來：主要意義是表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他動

3、作動詞，如：We are having fish for dinner. 我們晚飯吃魚。We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我們會去另外一個旅館。II.重點難點分析1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“太多了（數(shù)量多）”；much too后接形容詞，用來說明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）錯誤：He has drunk much too water.正確：He has drunk too much

4、water. 他喝了太多的水。2. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as則表示“作為而著名”，as 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法國以其佳肴和美酒著名。Li Yang is famous as an English teacher 李陽作為一名英語教師而著名。3. I want you to remember the rules for school part

5、ies.我想讓你記住參加學(xué)校聚會的規(guī)則。want sb.  to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. travel around the world 周游世界Her dream is to travel around China.   她的夢想是周游全中國。 5. If we have it today, half the class wont come.如果我們今天開聚會，全班有一半的同學(xué)將不來參加。wont 是 will not 的縮寫，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語用一般將來時。6.reasons for becoming a professional at

6、hlete  贊同成為一名職業(yè)運動員的理由for   prep. （表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為against Are you for his plan or against it? 你是贊成還是反對他的計劃？ Which team did you vote for? 你投票給哪一個隊（組）？7. reasons against becoming a professional athlete  反對成為一名職業(yè)運動員的理由。against   prep. 反對，與對抗注意：介詞后面用名詞或動詞ing的形式 Are you a

7、gainst my plan? 你反對我的計劃嗎？ Our school played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday. 我校和一中昨天比賽籃球。8.begin the story  with the words.以這些話開頭講這個故事。 begin with “以開始（開頭）”eg. The word begins with “s”.這個詞以“s”開頭。        Does he know that a year begins w

8、ith January?9. consequence 后果、結(jié)果     eg. We should consider the consequences before doing. 10. have a great time 玩得高興 11. take away 運走，取走     eg. Don't take it away. I'll use it.  不要將它拿走，我要用。   12. make a living謀生    v eg.He ma

9、kes living as a driver.  他以開車謀生。   13. make money  掙錢     eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.   14. let in 允許進入，嵌入     eg. Dont let the beggar in.  不要讓那個乞丐進來。III.課文詳解1. For many young people, becoming a profess

10、ional athlete might seem like a dream job. 對許多年青人來說，成為一名職業(yè)運動員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。 might (表示可能性，推測) She might win the prize .她或許會獲得那個獎。 The child might be home already.那孩子說不定已回家了。seem like+ 名詞 好像，似乎 It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎好幾年不見了。2. You'll be able to make a living doing

11、 something you love. 你能做你喜歡的事來謀生。 be able to +動詞原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能學(xué)好英語。       Doing something you love.做你喜愛的事。3. People all over the world will know you.全世界的人將會認(rèn)識你。  all over the world “全世界” 作定語，修飾它前面的名詞people。4. This is

12、 a great chance that many people do not have.這是一個許多人所不能得到的難得的機會。that many people do not have是一個定語從句，修飾它前面的chance。5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。all the time 一直Look! The monkeys are running and jumping all the time.看，猴子們一直在跑在跳。everywhere  副詞（adv.）到處The dog fol

13、lowed him everywhere.無論在哪，那狗都跟著他。6. get injured =be injured 受傷injured (adj) 受傷的eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重傷。7. You'll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are. 你將很難知道誰是你真正的朋友。who your real friends are是一個賓語從句，它作knowing一詞的賓語。I dont know where he is from.

14、我不知道他來自哪里。8.I cant remember how to get to your house.我記不起來怎樣去你家了。how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一詞的賓語（此處不定式是指一個特殊疑問詞+to+動詞原形）這個不定式短語可以用賓語從句來替換如下：I cant remember how I can get to your house. Can you tell me how to get to Beihai Park?9.get enough exercise 得到充分的鍛煉   exercise 名詞，“鍛煉”10.

15、go back home 回到家，此句可以換成return home11. laugh at you 嘲笑你  laugh at sib.嘲笑某人  E.g. Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble.  我們不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。 八年級下冊 Unit 5練習(xí)題一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. What will you do if you _ (not pass) the exams？ 2. I _ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision. 3. She h

16、as sent her baby to the _ (child) hospital. 4. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.5. If you become a _ (profession) athlete like Yao Ming, you can make much money. 6. I think Ill have a difficult time _ (know) who is who.7. I was _ (surprise) to receive a _ (surprise) result from my English tea

17、cher.8. China is _ (fame) for its delicious food.9. We live _ (happy) with our parents.10. Can you answer the _ (follow) questions? 二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。 1. Thank you for_ (tell) me the time of his coming. 2. When I came to the check-out, I_ (realize) that I had no money with me. 3. My English teacher alw

18、ays lets me_ (choose) the answer more carefully. 4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at_ (play) football. 5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it_ (not rain) tomorrow. 6. If you helped me with my English, I_ (not fail) the exam. 7. It_ (hurt) your eyes to read in such poor light.

19、 8. I like watching the children_ (swim) and jump. 9. Mary asked Li Ming_ (help) him with his Chinese. 10. Can you finish_ (read) this book in five days? 三、單項選擇。 ( ) 1. Listen! Somebody is coming. No, _ is coming. I cant hear_. A. somebody, anybody B. anybody, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebod

20、y, somebody ( ) 2. We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow. A. dont, isnt B. dont, stop C. shall, doesnt D. arent, doesnt ( ) 3. He always thinks of _ more than himself. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) 4 .Get up early, or you cant _ the early bus.A. catch B. catch up C. catches D

21、. catches up with( ) 5. Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well ( ) 6. If you dont want to go swimming, I _. A. wont; too B. also wont C. wont, either D. wont, neither ( ) 7. He was_ tired _ he couldnt go on working. A. tooto B. such

22、that C. sothat D. toothat ( ) 8. Its hard_ the work in two days. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes ( ) 9. Our teacher said sound_ much more slowly than light. A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels. ( ) 10. I dont know if she_. If she_, let me know. A. comes; comes B.

23、will come; comes C. comes; will come D. will come; will come ( ) 11.You_to school tomorrow if you go to look after your mother in hospital. A. dont need come B. dont come C. neednt to come D. neednt come ( ) 12. Everyone knows that “I” _ a word and also a letter in English. A. am B. is C. are D. be

24、( ) 13. She said that she _ more time in English next year. A. will spend B. will take C. is going to cost D. would spend ( ) 14. What an_ story! Im much _ in it. A. interested, interesting B. interesting, interested C. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested ( ) 15. Oh, its you, Lily! _

25、you _ here. A. I dont know, were B. I didnt know, are C. I knew, are D. I think, wereUnit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。 1. Thank you for _ (help) me with my English. 2. Many children are _(interest) in _(collect) stamps because they think it _(interest) to collect them

26、and they can learn a lot from it. 3. You have been _ (play) computer games for a long time. It is bad for your eyes. 4. Our teacher told us some _(different) in food between _(west) countries and China. 5. In China people dont eat _ (separate). They usually order food to share. 6. English is very _

27、(use). So we should try our best _ (learn) it well. 二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。 1.How long _your father_(work) in the factory? Since he _ (leave) college. 2. How long _you _(listen) to music last night? 3. When _you _(attend) the after-school club? 4. He is always the first one _ (arrive) at school and the last

28、 _ (leave) school. 5. We _ (be) friends for the whole ten years. 6. _ (collect) old coins is my fathers hobby. 7. My father had me _ (clean) my bike, but I had it _ (clean) in the shop. 3、 按要求變換下列句型。 1. They have been talking for the three hours.一般疑問句 _they _for the whole three hours? 2. Li Lei told

29、 me he did well in the final exam.(同義句) Li Lei _ me _ he did well in the final exam. 3. To spit in public places is not polite.( 同義句) _ isnt polite _spit in public places. 4. We have been playing football for two hours. 劃線部分 _ have you been playing football? 5. you , pictures , with, them , do, the

30、, books , in , like (連詞成句) _? 四、單項選擇。1. There _ a pair of sport shoes under the bed.A. are B. is C. have D. has ( ) 2. There are many trees on _ sides of the road. A. each B. every C. both D. all ( ) 3. We _ 1000 English words since we _ to this school. A. learn, come B. have learning, came C. have

31、been learning, come D. have learned, came 4. We have run _ rice, we will have to buy some this afternoon. A. out B. of C. out of D. out to 5. He is interested in _ English songs. 6. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. Collected7. The child _ trees for the whole four hours with his parents. 8.

32、A. plants B. have been planting C. has been planting D. has been planted 7. The big tree in front of my house is _ years old. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. one hundred of 8. Yesterday I _ when I was cooking. A. had my finger cut B. had cut my finger B. C. had my finger cutted D. had my fi

33、nger to cut 9. My bike doesnt work. I will _this afternoon. A. make it mend B. have it mended C. have it mend D. have it to mend 10. Have you ever _ the Great wall? A. been to B. gone to C. go to D. Been11. We like those who have only one idea but make it _. A. to work B. working C. work D. Works12.

34、 In Great Britain it isnt polite _ from each others plate. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 13. That bag isnt mine. It may be _. A. somebodys B. somebody else C. somebodys else D. somebody elses 14. They have been skating _. A. for three hours ago B. since three hours ago C. three hours ago

35、D. since three hours15. _, whats your hobby? A. In the way B. On the way C. To your way D. By the way 5、 完形填空。 通讀全文, 掌握其大意, 然后選擇最佳答案填空。 Answer the Telephone The telephone rang and the secretary(秘書), Miss Simpson answered it. “May I 1 to Mr. Calder, please?” a man said. “Who is 2 , please?” Miss Simp

36、son asked. “Mr. Bright.” the man answered. Mr. Calder was in the office at the moment. Miss Simpson put her hand 3 the mouthpiece(送話器) and 4 to him. “ 5 Mr. Alan Bright, sir.” she said. “He wants to 6 to you.” “What? Again!” Mr. Calder exclaimed (驚叫). “He wants to sell us a kind of new typewriters,

37、7 he?”“Yes, sir,” Miss Simpson said. “He 8 yesterday.” “And he rang up five 9 last week. We don't 10 new typewriters. I told him that yesterday.” Mr. Calder said angrily. “Then what shall I 11 , sir?” she asked. “Tell him I'm not 12 the office.” Mr. Calder said. Miss Simpson spoke 13 the mou

38、thpiece, “Mr. Bright,” she said. “I'm afraid you 14 speak to Mr. Calder now. Mr. Calder 15 that he is not in his office now. ” 1. A. ask B. speak C. talk D. tell 2. ( ) 2. A. said B. saying C. spoke D. speaking 3. ( ) 3. A. on B. in C. over D. with 4. ( ) 4. A. spoke B. speak C. speaks D. asks 5

39、. ( ) 5. A. He's B. That's C. It's D. This is 6. ( ) 6. A. tell B. say C. ask D. speak 7. ( ) 7. A. does B. doesn't C. don't D. isn't 8. ( ) 8. A. call B. calls C. called D. calling 9. ( ) 9. A. hours B. times C. time D. minutes 10. ( ) 10. A. need B. use C. have D. sell 11.

40、( ) 11. A. ask B. speak C. say D. tell 12. ( ) 12. A. out B. on C. off D. in 13. ( ) 13. A. in B. into C. to D. over 14. ( ) 14. A. couldn't B. don't C. can't D. wouldn't 15. ( ) 15. A. says B. said C. say D. told 16. 六、閱讀理解。 When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the

41、 doctor looks you over, he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctors notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. “What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I dont know whether he is going to come or not. I dont want to call and say that I dont understand him.”Her husband