SAP系統(tǒng)變量用法----ABAP程序系統(tǒng)字段中英文詳解

1、SAP系統(tǒng)變量用法ABAP程序系統(tǒng)字段中英文詳解更新時間：2015-04-05 09:40:39編輯：SAP中文學習網(wǎng)點擊：55 發(fā)表評論 本文標簽：系統(tǒng)字段變量SY-SUBRC: 系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行某指令后,表示執(zhí)行成功與否的變量,0 表示成功SY-DBLNT: 被處理過的記錄的筆數(shù) SY-UNAME: 當前使用者登入SAP的USERNAME;SY-DATUM: 當前系統(tǒng)日期;SY-UZEIT: 當前系統(tǒng)時間;SY-TCODE: 當前執(zhí)行程序的Transaction codeSY-INDEX : 當前LOOP循環(huán)過的次數(shù)SY-TABIX: 當前處理的是internal table 的第幾筆SY-TMA

2、XL: Internal table的總筆數(shù)SY-SROWS: 屏幕總行數(shù);SY-SCOLS: 屏幕總列數(shù);SY-MANDT: 當前系統(tǒng)編號(CLIENT NUMBER)SY-VLINE: 畫豎線SY-ULINE: 畫橫線SY-PAGNO: 當前頁號SY-LINSZ: 當前報表寬度SY-LINCT: 當前報表長度SPACE: 空字符串SY-LSIND: 列表索引頁SY-LISTI: 上一個列表的索引SY-LILLI: 絕對列表中選定行的行號SY-CUROW: 屏幕上的行SY-CUCOL: 光標列SY-CPAGE: 列表的當前顯示頁SY-STARO:真實行號SY-LISEL: 選擇行的內(nèi)容，長度

3、為255SY-LINNO: 當前行系統(tǒng)內(nèi)部有一個專門存放系統(tǒng)變量的結(jié)構(gòu)SYST,其中最常用的系統(tǒng)變量有:SY-SUBRC: 系統(tǒng)執(zhí)行某指令后,表示執(zhí)行成功與否的變量,0 表示成功SY-UNAME: 當前使用者登入SAP的USERNAME;SY-DATUM: 當前系統(tǒng)日期;SY-UZEIT: 當前系統(tǒng)時間;SY-TCODE: 當前執(zhí)行程序的Transaction codeSY-REPID: ABAP 程式名，目前的主程式SY-CPROG: ABAP 程式名SY-SYSID: R/3 系統(tǒng)，R/3 系統(tǒng)名稱SY-UCOMM:  畫面，PAI 驅(qū)動的功能代碼,一般用來參照定義變量SY-IN

4、DEX : 當前LOOP循環(huán)過的次數(shù)   READ TABLE it_po INDEX 1  此時變量值1SY-TABIX: 當前處理的是internal table 的第幾筆下面說下sy-index 和 sy-tabix的區(qū)別sy-index和sy-tabix都是系統(tǒng)字段，用來記錄循環(huán)的次數(shù)。sy-index 在DO.ENDDO循環(huán)里有效，而sy-tabix在loop at .endloop里有效。運行下面的例子能更好的理解：DATA: BEGIN OF line,   col1 TYPE i,   col2 TYPE i,

5、0;  END OF line.DATA itab LIKE TABLE OF line WITH HEADER LINE.DO 30 TIMES. line-col1 = sy-index. line-col2 = sy-index * sy-index. APPEND line TO itab.ENDDO.LOOP AT itab . DO 2 TIMES.   WRITE: / 'sy-tabix:',sy-tabix,itab-col1,    'sy-index:'

6、;,sy-index,itab-col2. ENDDO.ENDLOOP.sy-dbcnt:Sy-dbcnt代表有多少條記錄被處理了例如:當我們查詢記錄放入內(nèi)表,判斷內(nèi)表中是否有數(shù)據(jù)就可以用if sy-dbcnt = 0  MESSAGE s000.     STOP. ENDIF.sy-tfill:返回當前內(nèi)表(Internal Table)內(nèi)的記錄數(shù)。但是要小心，那些字段隨各自的內(nèi)表(Internal Table)改變。例：如果你循環(huán)(Loop at)（讀?。﹊tab，sy-tfill返回itab的記錄數(shù)。如 果你在循環(huán)(Loop at)（讀

7、?。﹥?nèi)表(Internal Table)itab的內(nèi)部嵌套循環(huán)(Loop at)（讀?。﹥?nèi)表(Internal Table)jtab，sy-tfill返回的不再是itab的記錄數(shù)，而是jtab的！所以如果你需要使用itab的記錄數(shù)，請先把sy-tfill的 值傳遞給其它變量。無論如何，sy-tfill永遠保存當前的記錄數(shù)。例如記錄內(nèi)表記錄條數(shù)：DESCRIBE TABLE itab LINES sy-tfill.SY-TMAXL: Internal table的總筆數(shù)SY-SROWS: 屏幕總行數(shù);SY-SCOLS: 屏幕總列數(shù);SY-MANDT: 當前系統(tǒng)編號(CLIENT NUMBER)S

8、Y-VLINE: 畫豎線SY-ULINE: 畫橫線sy-pagno   當前頁號sy-lsind      列表索引頁sy-listi        上一個列表的索引sy-linsz      當前報表寬度sy-lilli          絕對列表中選定的行號sy-linct       當前報表長度sy-curow    屏幕上的行space      

9、   空字符sy-cucol     光標列sy-cpage    列表的當前顯示頁sy-staro     真實行號sy-lisel       選擇行的內(nèi)容，長度為255sy-linno      當前行SY-MANDT: 當前系統(tǒng)編號(CLIENT NUMBER)SY-SLSET:  SY-SUBRC 的含義= FUNCTION MODULE (或RFC中) SY-SUBRC 的含義 = 使用SELECT語句選擇查詢： SY-SUBRC = 0: 至

10、少有一行數(shù)據(jù)，當ENDSELECT語句執(zhí)行完，SY-DBCNT中保存著記錄的個數(shù)。 SY-SUBRC = 4: 沒有數(shù)據(jù)。 SY-SUBRC = 8: 只有使用“SELECT SINGLE FOR UPDATE”時才會有，              表示: WHERE條件指定的記錄不止一行，結(jié)果是沒有記錄被選中。  使用INSERT語句，向表中插入一行，必須注意INSERT的順序與表中字段的順序一致： SY-SUBRC = 0: 插入成功，SY-DBCNT包含了插入的行數(shù)，0或1。 SY-SUBRC = 4: 由于

11、有相同的KEY存在，所以插入失敗。  使用LOOP語句來遍歷一個內(nèi)表： SY-SUBRC = 0: 循環(huán)至少被執(zhí)行一次。 SY-SUBRC = 4: 循環(huán)沒有被執(zhí)行，可能是沒有數(shù)據(jù)，也可能是沒有符合條件的記錄。  使用DELETE語句來刪除一條記錄： SY-SUBRC = 0: 找到一行并刪除之，如果該表有不唯一主鍵，也就是有多條重復的記錄，則只刪除第一條記錄。 SY-SUBRC = 4: 沒有找到符合條件的記錄，也沒有刪除。  使用UPDATE語句來更新一條記錄： SY-SUBRC = 0: 找到記錄并更新，（如果有多條記錄呢？） SY-SUBRC = 4: 沒

12、有找到符合條件的記錄，也沒有更新。 ABAP程序系統(tǒng)字段中英文詳解注_華亭慧劍譯系統(tǒng)字段由ABAP運行時環(huán)境填寫，并且可以用來在ABAP程序中查詢系統(tǒng)狀態(tài)。除了一個例外（sy-repid），系統(tǒng)字段都是變量，但是它們都是只讀的。此外，更多程序執(zhí)行的重要信息通常都被丟棄。ABAP程序中的系統(tǒng)字段只在極少需要控制系統(tǒng)行為的時候才能被重寫。System fields are filled by the ABAP runtime environment and can be used in an ABAP program to query system statuses. With one excep

13、tion (sy-repid), system fields are variables, but they should only be accessed on a read-only basis. Otherwise, important information for further program execution often gets lost. System fields in ABAP programs can only be overwritten in a few cases to control system behavior.對于例外的sy-repid，這個系統(tǒng)字段的數(shù)

14、據(jù)類型在ABAP字典的SYST結(jié)構(gòu)（6.10版以后）中定義，作為sy結(jié)構(gòu)（也可以用SYST來定位）的組件在ABAP程序中有示例。sy結(jié)構(gòu)在一個內(nèi)部會話期間內(nèi)只存在一次，并且在這個內(nèi)部會話期間內(nèi)被所有程序使用。下表列出了在ABAP程序中可以使用的系統(tǒng)字段。所有sy結(jié)構(gòu)的其他組件則或者在ABAP運行時環(huán)境內(nèi)部使用或者已經(jīng)廢棄。With the exception of sy-repid, the data types of the system fields are defined in the ABAP Dictionary in the structure SYST (as of releas

15、e 6.10), and are instantiated in ABAP programs as components of the predefined structure sy, which can also be addressed using SYST. The structure sy exists only once in an internal session and is used by all programs of an internal session at the same time. The following table shows the system fiel

16、ds that can be used in ABAP programs. All other components of the structure sy are either intended for internal use by the ABAP runtime environment or are obsolete.名稱Name類型Type說明Contentsy-abcdec(26)包含了字母表。可以用來通過指定偏移/長度直接訪問獨立的字母，而無需考慮代碼頁。Contains the alphabet. Can be used to access individual letters

17、 directly by specifying the offset/length, regardless of the code page.sy-batchc(1)在一個后臺運行的ABAP程序中設(shè)置為“X”，否則就是初始值。Set to "X" in an ABAP program that runs in the background, otherwise initial.sy-binptc(1)在批處理輸入會話中設(shè)置為“X”，在ABAP程序中調(diào)用using CALL TRANSACTION USING。否則就是初始值。Set to "X" duri

18、ng processing of batch input sessions, and in ABAP programs called using CALL TRANSACTION USING. Otherwise initial.sy-calldc(1)在一個調(diào)用序列中的第一個程序里為空字符串，否則為值“X”。在調(diào)用using CALL TRANSACTION，CALL DIALOG或者SUBMIT . AND RETURN后變?yōu)椤癤”。如果程序以LEAVE TO TRANSACTION或者從一個屏幕事務(wù)開始的話，則為空。使用SUBMIT（沒有AND RETURN）時設(shè)定為調(diào)用它的程序的值。C

19、ontains a blank character in the first program in a call sequence , otherwise contains the value "X". Is set to "X" after calls using CALL TRANSACTION , CALL DIALOG, or SUBMIT . AND RETURN. Empty if the program was started using LEAVE TO TRANSACTION or a transaction from the scre

20、en. A call using SUBMIT (without AND RETURN) assumes the value of the calling program.sy-callrc(8)當打印清單時，顯示打印從何處開始的值，例如NEW-PAGE為程序控制的打印，或者RSDBRUNT為從一個選擇屏幕打印。When printing lists, contains a value that displays where the printing was started, for example, NEW-PAGE for program-controlled printing, or R

21、SDBRUNT for printing from the selection screen.sy-colnoi在清單緩沖區(qū)中創(chuàng)建清單過程中的當前位置。從1開始計算。在非Unicode系統(tǒng)中，這個位置也符合顯示清單中的列。在Unicode系統(tǒng)中，由于清單緩沖區(qū)中的一個字符可能占多列，這只保證每個輸出的最低和最高的輸出能力。Current position during creation of a list in the list buffer. Counting begins at 1. In non-Unicode systems, this position also correspond

22、s to the column in the displayed list. In Unicode systems, this is only guaranteed for the lower and upper output limits applicable to each output, as one character may take up more columns in the list than positions in the list buffer.sy-cpagei當清單事件被觸發(fā)時，顯示在清單頂端的頁碼。從1開始。Page number of the page displ

23、ayed at the top of the list for which a list event was triggered. Counting begins at 1.sy-cprogc(40)在外部程序調(diào)用中，調(diào)用程序的名字，否則就是當前程序的名字。如果一個程序包含多級程序調(diào)用，sy-cprog包含框架程序的名字，而不是設(shè)置為程序調(diào)用序列中的框架程序名字。In procedures called externally, the name of the calling program, Otherwise the name of the current program. If a pro

24、cedure called externally calls another external procedure, sy-cprog contains the name of the framework program, and is not set to the name of the framework program of the subsequent calling program.sy-cucoli在屏幕上顯示的橫向指針的位置。從第2列開始。Horizontal cursor position in the display on a screen. Counting begins

25、at column 2.sy-curowi在屏幕上顯示的縱向指針的位置。從第1行開始。Vertical cursor position on the screen display of a screen. Counting begins at line 1.sy-datarc(1)在PAI中，如果屏幕上至少有一個輸入字段的值被用戶或其他數(shù)據(jù)傳輸所更改，則為“X”，否則為初始值。At PAI, contains "X" if at least one input field of a screen has been changed by a user or by furthe

26、r data transfer, otherwise initial.sy-datlod用戶的當前日期，例如：19990723，20000422。可以用GET TIME來設(shè)置。Local date of the user, for example 19990723, 20000422. Can be set using GET TIME.sy-datumdSAP系統(tǒng)的本地日期?？梢杂肎ET TIME來設(shè)置。Local date of the SAP system. Can be set using GET TIME.sy-daystc(1)在夏令時中設(shè)置為“X”，否則為初始值。"X&

27、quot; during summertime, otherwise initial.sy-dbcntiSQL語句把sy-dbcnt的內(nèi)容設(shè)置為處理過的表行數(shù)。SQL statements set the content of sy-dbcnt to the number of processed table lines.sy-dbnamc(20)在執(zhí)行程序中，表示連接的邏輯數(shù)據(jù)庫。In executable programs, the linked logical database.sy-dbsysc(10)使用的數(shù)據(jù)庫系統(tǒng)，例如ORACEL, INFORMIX。Central databa

28、se system, for example, ORACLE, INFORMIX.sy-dyngrc(4)當前屏幕的屏幕組。在屏幕畫筆中，幾個屏幕可以指定給一個公共屏幕組，例如，可以用來一次修改同一個屏幕組中的全部屏幕。Screen group of the current screen. In the Screen Painter, several screens can be assigned to a common screen group, which can be used, for example, for making modifications to all screens i

29、n the group at once.sy-dynnrc(4)當前的屏幕號。在選擇屏幕處理過程中，這指定了當前被選中的屏幕。在列表處理過程中，說明了子屏幕容器的數(shù)量。在子屏幕屏幕過程中（包括選項卡），說明了屏幕數(shù)量。Number of the current screen. During selection screen processing, this is the current selection screen. During list processing, the number of the subscreen container. During processing of a s

30、ubscreen screen (including in tabstrips), this screen number.sy-fdaywb工廠日歷的周日，Monday為1，F(xiàn)riday為5。Factory calendar weekday, Monday = 1, ., Friday = 5.sy-fdposi在字符類型數(shù)據(jù)對象操作時查找定位。Found location in operations with character-type data objects.sy-hostc(8)應用服務(wù)器的名字，例如，KSAP0001，HS01234。Name of the application

31、server, for example, KSAP0001, HS01234.sy-indexi循環(huán)索引。在DO和WHILE循環(huán)中，指包含了本次循環(huán)的循環(huán)次數(shù)。Loop index. In DO and WHILE loops, contains the number of the loop passes including the current pass.sy-languc(1)單字符的語言鍵，例如，D，E，F(xiàn)，給當前的文本環(huán)境使用。通過依照當前用戶的登錄語言，或使用SET LOCALE語句設(shè)定。Single-character language key, for example, D,

32、E, F, for the current text environment. Set according to the logon language of the user or by using the statement SET LOCALE.sy-ldbpgc(40)在可執(zhí)行程序中，指定了連接的邏輯數(shù)據(jù)庫的數(shù)據(jù)庫程序。In executable programs, the database program of the linked logical database.sy-lillii當清單事件被觸發(fā)時的清單行數(shù)，從1開始計算并包含頁抬頭。List line for which a l

33、ist event was triggered. Counting begins at 1 and includes the page header.sy-lincti在當前清單創(chuàng)建時的頁長。sy-linct在一個任意長度的標準清單中的值為0，而在定義了頁長的清單中不為0。Page length of the current list during list creation. sy-linct is 0 for a standard list of any length, and has a value that is not 0 for lists with a defined page

34、length.sy-linnoi當清單建立時的當前清單行。從1開始并包含了頁抬頭。Current list line during list creation. Counting begins at 1 and includes the page header.sy-linszi當清單建立時，在清單緩沖區(qū)中的行長度。Line width of the current list in the list buffer during list creation.sy-liselc(255)當一個清單事件被觸發(fā)時，光標所在行在清單緩沖區(qū)中的行內(nèi)容。（限制為最前面的255行（疑誤，應為字符）。Conte

35、nt of the list line in the list buffer, on which the cursor was positioned while a list event was triggered (restricted to the first 255 lines).sy-listii當清單事件被觸發(fā)時，清單等級。List level of the list for which a list event was triggered.sy-loopci在一個表控制中當前顯示的行號。Number of lines currently displayed in a table c

36、ontrol.sy-lsindi正在被創(chuàng)建清單的清單級別（基本清單：0，明細清單：大于0）。對每個交互式清單事件，sy-lsind自動以1遞增。sy-lsind只能在ABAP程序中在清單列表的導航中更改。List level of the list that is currently being created (basic list: 0, details lists: greater than 0). For every interactive list event, sy-lsind is automatically increased by an increment of 1. sy-

37、lsind can only be changed in ABAP programs for navigating between details lists.sy-macoli當打印清單時，包含了左邊距的列數(shù)。When printing lists, contains the number of columns on the left edge.sy-mandtc(3)當前用戶登錄的客戶端號，例如：401，800。client identifier with which the user has logged on, for example, 401, 800.sy-marowi在打印清單時

38、，包含了頂端空白的行數(shù)。When printing lists, contains the number of lines on the top margin.sy-modnoc(1)外部會話的索引。在第一個會話中設(shè)置為0。在使用Create Session函數(shù)創(chuàng)建或由在工具欄輸入字段中帶/o參數(shù)的事務(wù)調(diào)用新事務(wù)時，這個值以1遞增。Indexing of external sessions. Contains the value 0 in the first session. In new sessions that are opened using the Create Session fu

39、nction or by calling a transaction with /o in the input field of the toolbar, this value is increased by 1.sy-msgidc(20)在MESSAGE語句后，包含了消息類。After the statement MESSAGE, contains the message class.sy-msgnon(3)在MESSAGE語句后，包含了消息號。After the statement MESSAGE, contains the message number.sy-msgtyc(1)在MESS

40、AGE語句后，包含了消息類型。After the statement MESSAGE, contains the message type.sy-msgv1 .sy-msgv4c(50)在MESSAGE語句后，包含了要替換掉消息中參數(shù)字段的內(nèi)容。After the statement MESSAGE, contain the contents of the fields that are used as placeholders in the message.sy-opsysc(10)應用服務(wù)器的操作系統(tǒng)，例如，SOLARIS，HP-UX。Operating system of the app

41、lication server, for example, SOLARIS, HP-UX.sy-pagnoi在清單創(chuàng)建時的當前頁。Current page in list creation.sy-pfkeyc(20)當前屏幕的GUI狀態(tài)。GUI status of the current screen.sy-prdsnc(6)當打印清單時，包含了脫機文件的名字。When printing lists, contains the name of the spool file.sy-repidc(40)當前ABAP程序的名字。對外部調(diào)用的程序，是指程序的框架程序的名字。在6.10版以前，當sy-r

42、epid向一個外部程序傳遞實際參數(shù)時，形式參數(shù)沒有被設(shè)置為調(diào)用者的名字，而是程序的名字。在6.10版之后，sy-repid可以被傳遞給程序而無需參考字段。Name of the current ABAP program. For procedures called externally, name of the framework program of theprocedure. sy-repid when transferring actual parameters to an external procedure, before release 6.10, the formal param

43、eter was not set to the name of the caller, but to the name of the procedure instead. As of release 6.10, sy-repid can be transferred to procedures without help fields.sy-saprlc(4)SAP系統(tǒng)的發(fā)行版本，例如46D，610。Release status of the SAP system, for example, 46D, 610.sy-scolsi當前屏幕的列數(shù)。Number of columns of the c

44、urrent screen.sy-slsetc(14)用來填充一個選擇屏幕的變量。Variant that was used for filling a selection screen.sy-sponon(10)當打印清單時，包含了緩沖池的數(shù)量。When printing lists, contains the name of the spool number.sy-srowsi當前屏幕的行數(shù)。Number of lines of the current screen.sy-stacoi當清單事件被觸發(fā)時，清單顯示的第一列的數(shù)量，從1開始。Number of the first column

45、 displayed in the list for which a list event has been triggered. Counting begins at 1.sy-staroi當清單事件被觸發(fā)時，在清單頁頂端顯示的頁頂端的列表行數(shù)。從1開始計數(shù)并且不包括在頁抬頭中。Number of the list line displayed at the top of the page at the top of the list, for which a list event was triggered. Counting begins at 1 and does not includ

46、e the page header.sy-stepli在表控制中當前行的索引。在每個循環(huán)過程中設(shè)置。Index of the current line in a table control. This is set for every loop pass.sy-subrci返回被ABAP語句設(shè)置的值。通常，0表示程序執(zhí)行沒有錯誤。當發(fā)生錯誤時，根據(jù)語句的使用方法來設(shè)置sy-subrc，可以從不同的值來判斷發(fā)生的錯誤。Return value that is set by many ABAP statements. In general, the value 0 means that the s

47、tatement was executed with no problems. Depending on which statement was used to set sy-subrc, if errors occur, the cause of the error can be derived from the corresponding value.sy-sysidc(8)SAP系統(tǒng)的名字，例如，S01，K99。Name of the SAP system, for example, S01, K99.sy-tabixi表索引。標準表或者排序表的最后被定位的行（表循環(huán)中當前所在行）。如果

48、訪問哈希表，則設(shè)置為0。Table index. Last addressed line of a standard table or sorted table. Is set to 0 if hashed table is accessed.sy-tcodec(20)當前事務(wù)碼的名稱。Name of the current transaction code.sy-tfilli在DESCRIBE TABLE，LOOP AT和READ TABLE語句中，sy-tfill設(shè)置為被定位的那表的行數(shù)。In the statements DESCRIBE TABLE, LOOP AT, and READ

49、 TABLE, sy-tfill is filled with the number of lines in the internal table that has been addressed.sy-timlot用戶的本地時間，例如152557?？梢杂肎ET TIME來設(shè)置。Local time of the user, for example 152557. Can be set by GET TIME.sy-titlec(70)當前屏幕標題欄顯示的文字。Text that appears in the title bar of the screen.sy-tlengi在DESCRIBE

50、TABLE，LOOP AT和READ TABLE語句中，sy-tleng設(shè)置為被定位的那表的行大小。In the statements DESCRIBE TABLE, LOOP AT, and READ TABLE, sy-tleng is filled with the line size of the internal table that is being addressed.sy-tvar0.sy-tvar9c(20)程序中可以指定值的系統(tǒng)字段。在事件TOP-OF-PAGE中，sy-tvar0到sy-tvar9替換程序里清單和列標題中占位符的文本。These system fields

51、 can be assigned values in the program. At the event TOP-OF-PAGE, the content of sy-tvar0 tosy-tvar0 replaces the placeholders in the list and column headers of the text elements of the program.sy-tzonei與UTC參考事件的事件差異，以秒為單位，例如，3600，10800。Time difference to the UTC reference time in seconds, for example, 3600, 10800.sy-ucommc(70)觸發(fā)事件PAI的功能碼。Function code that triggered the event PAI.sy-ulinec(255)在清單中顯示的包含最多255個字符的橫線。Contains a horizontal line of