單詞語(yǔ)境記憶 Unit 3 Travel journal

1、Unit 3 Travel journal 單詞語(yǔ)境記憶The Smiths are fond of travelling. Theyve been to many places in the world ever since they got married. This summer, as usual, they plan to travel abroad. Their son, Tom, who has just graduated from university, makes up his mind to join them this time. However, they have

2、different attitudes towards the transport and schedule of the journey. The couple prefers to travel by train which they think is cheap and reliable although it leaves at midnight. While Tom, who cares much about the health of his parents, is for taking the plane, which is quick and convenient in his

3、 eyes. He tries all possible means to persuade his parents to change their minds. After days efforts, the couple finally gives in. They let Tom organize the whole journey. And as the young man promises, the journey proves to be pleasant in the end.熱點(diǎn)詞匯學(xué)習(xí) prefer: vt.更喜歡，選擇某事物prefer sth./sb.更喜歡prefer

4、(sb.) to do sth.更喜歡某人做prefer A to B更喜歡A勝過(guò)Bprefer doing A to doing B 寧愿做不愿做prefer to dorather than do寧可也不prefer that更喜歡【that從句中常用should+動(dòng)詞原形】I prefer coffee to tea. 我更喜歡咖啡勝過(guò)茶。I prefer to go to the movies. 我更想去看電影。I prefer living abroad to staying at home. 我寧愿去國(guó)外生活也不愿呆在家中。I prefer to do it on my own r

5、ather than ask for help.我寧愿自己獨(dú)立完成也不想請(qǐng)求幫助。I would prefer that you will not mention my name.我希望你不要說(shuō)出我的名字。Many university students prefer _ in the countryside rather than _ in a big city.A. to work; stay B. working; to stayC. working; stay D. to work; staying Preference U偏愛(ài)，愛(ài)好，喜愛(ài)It is a matter of perso

6、nal preference.這是個(gè)人喜好問(wèn)題。preference for sb./sth.Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan.很多人強(qiáng)烈表示喜歡原計(jì)劃。give (a) preference to sb./sth.給以優(yōu)惠，優(yōu)待Preference will be given to graduates from this university.這所大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生會(huì)獲得優(yōu)先考慮。persuade: vt.勸說(shuō)，說(shuō)服persuade sb(not)to do sth persuade sb into do

7、ing sth 勸說(shuō)某人做某事I persuade her into entering the competition.我勸她參加比賽。Try to persuade him to come.盡量勸他來(lái)。persuade和advice在含義上的區(qū)別在于persuade表示說(shuō)給出了建議并一定被采納了,強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)說(shuō)服。 -Have you _him to give up the job? -Yes, I have. But he doesnt listen to me.A. persuaded B. advised 另外,advice既可接-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，又可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句（必須用虛擬

8、語(yǔ)氣，should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略），而persuade不能。 persuasive: adj. 有說(shuō)服力的，令人信服的。 While shopping, people cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuadedinsist: 堅(jiān)持要，堅(jiān)決要求，一定要；堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說(shuō)，insist on sthShe insisted on her innocence. 她堅(jiān)稱她自己是無(wú)辜的。insi

9、st on(ones) doing sth執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做, 堅(jiān)持做某事They insist on playing their music late at night.他們執(zhí)意地演奏他們的音樂(lè)直到深夜。I insisted on their arriving there ahead of time.我堅(jiān)持要他們提前趕到那兒。insist +that-從句 從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（should+動(dòng)詞原形）；從句表示客觀事實(shí)時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)氣。She insist that he could come. 她執(zhí)意要他來(lái)。 The boy insisted that he hadnt broken the glas

10、s. 那男孩堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒(méi)有打破玻璃杯 The young men insisted that they (should) be sent to the front. 那些年輕人堅(jiān)持要求被派往前線去。He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _.A. should do; should set free B. do; be set freeC. had done; be set free D. had done; would be set freedetermine vt.堅(jiān)決確定；（使）下定決心His advice determined me to delay

11、 no more.他得勸告使我決定不再拖延。Determine +n./pron.決（確）定determine on/upon sth.I have determined upon/on going to the countryside after graduation.我已經(jīng)決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。determine to do sth.決定做某事（表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)）determine sb. to do sth.使某人決定做某事determine sb against sth.使某人決定不再做某事be determined to do sth.決心做某事（表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀

12、語(yǔ)連用）I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.我決定要弄清楚誰(shuí)該對(duì)此事負(fù)責(zé)。determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determination n. 決心_to give citizens a happy and peaceful life, the government of Chongqing continues gang crackdown. A. Determining B. Determine C. To determine D. Determined journey:長(zhǎng)途旅行，特指旅行本身。make

13、a journey; go on a journeyWish you a pleasant journey！ 祝你一路順風(fēng)！tour:為公務(wù)，娛樂(lè)，教育等參加多處名勝的旅行。on tour:巡回演出。travel: n.U泛指一切旅行。Trip:短途旅行。take/ go on a trip. give in to sb./sth. 屈服，認(rèn)輸They argued again and again until finally Jack gave in.他們反復(fù)爭(zhēng)論，直到杰克最后讓步為止。give up: 放棄做某事 give away:分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送give off:發(fā)出；散發(fā)出（氣味，光等） g

14、ive back:歸還give way to:給讓路；對(duì)讓步 give out:分發(fā)；用完；耗盡He gave away immense amounts of money to charity.他向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了大量資金。After a month their food supplies gave out.一個(gè)月后他們的食物儲(chǔ)備消耗殆盡了。view n.風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)解vt.觀看；注視；考慮This room has a fine view of the mountains.(n.風(fēng)景，景色)What is your view on school punishment?(n.觀點(diǎn)，見(jiàn)解)

15、There is nothing in view except the white snow.(n.視野，視線)These people were viewed as their most dangerous rivals.(vt.看待，考慮)People from all over the world to view her work.(vt.觀看)in ones view:在某人看來(lái) come into view：進(jìn)入視野，看得見(jiàn)in full view of sb./sth.完全看得見(jiàn) in view of sth.鑒于，考慮到，由于with a view to sth./to doin

16、g sth.為了，指望In view of the weather, we will cancel the outing.因?yàn)樘鞖獾年P(guān)系，我們要取消此次郊游。View ,sight, scenery, scene 的區(qū)別i:view指從固定的地點(diǎn)觀看風(fēng)景。The view from the balcony of the apartment is agreeable.從公寓陽(yáng)臺(tái)望去的景色很宜人。ii：sight主要指人工制成的景物，只景色是可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，往往指眼見(jiàn)的景色，常用復(fù)數(shù)。a better sight. 一個(gè)更好的景點(diǎn)。iii：scenery是不可數(shù)名詞，一般指自然風(fēng)景。The road

17、passes through the most beautiful scenery.這條大路穿過(guò)極為迷人的風(fēng)景區(qū)。iv:scene也是指景色，有場(chǎng)景的意思。包括了其中的人以及活動(dòng)。There is a happy scene of child playing in the garden.孩子們?cè)诨▓@里玩耍，好一派歡樂(lè)的景象。One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that you can get a good _.A. sight B. scene C. view D. lookchange ones

18、 mind:改變主意make up ones mind to do sth:下定決心做某事bear/keep sth in mind:將記在心中；記起；考慮be/go out of your mind:心智時(shí)常，發(fā)瘋 dress: v. dress sb. in給某人穿衣服sb. dressed oneself自己穿衣服dress up:穿上盛裝There is no need to dress up, come as you are.不必盛裝出席，像平常一樣過(guò)來(lái)就行了。 Company: n.公司；陪伴，做伴I enjoy her company. 我喜歡她的陪伴。in the compan

19、y of: 在的陪伴下a pleasant evening in the company of friends.和朋友一起度過(guò)的愉快夜晚。the company sb keeps:某人所為伍的人Judging by the company he kept, he must have been a wealthy man.從他交往的人可以看出，他是一個(gè)富人。 A determined person always tries to finish job, no matter how hard it is.有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，不管它多么困難。no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為

20、：“無(wú)論多么”how后面緊跟形容詞或副詞，相當(dāng)however。If we work with a strong will, we can come over any difficulty, _ great it is.A. what B. how C. however D. whatever單元重點(diǎn)句子1.My sister and I have dreamed about cycling along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.我姐姐和我一直夢(mèng)想要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車(chē)旅行。2. The man insist

21、ed that he didnt steal anything and he （should） be set free at once. （陳述語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣） 這男人堅(jiān)持自己沒(méi)有偷東西，他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他應(yīng)該立刻被釋放。3 She gave me a determined look - the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神這種眼神表明她是不會(huì)改變主意的。4. He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他是如此的固執(zhí)以致沒(méi)有人能說(shuō)服他做任何事

22、。5. My sister doesnt care about details.我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。6. She is a determined woman. Once she determines to do something， she will do it well.她是個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。如果她下決心做什么事，就一定要做好。7. He recorded the important events ad his afterthoughts in his travel journal.在旅行日記中，他記下了重大的事件及自己的想法。8. I am not familiar with this

23、 city， because this is my first visit.我對(duì)這個(gè)城市不熟悉，因?yàn)檫@是我的第一次來(lái)訪。9. I dont think it is necessary for us to give in.我認(rèn)為我們沒(méi)有必要讓步。10. The topics of a travel journal can be different from a diary， often including people， things， and events less familiar to readers.游記的主題可以和日記不同，經(jīng)常包括那些讀者不太熟悉的人和事。11. It was gre

24、at fun to put up tents here.在這兒搭帳篷真好玩。短文寫(xiě)作借鑒范文一假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友George來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你家鄉(xiāng)的家庭旅館的情況, 打算今年暑假在這種旅館住一段時(shí)間。請(qǐng)你給他回信介紹, 具體內(nèi)容如下:住房：?jiǎn)稳碎g每天30元；雙人間每人每天20元；餐費(fèi)：每人每天20元。和住戶主人一家一起吃中餐，有菜單，可點(diǎn)菜, 也可以自己做飯。 活動(dòng)：海水浴、游泳、登山，不付工資的溫室勞動(dòng)（自愿）說(shuō)明補(bǔ)充：近距離了解中國(guó)，還可以感受到家庭氣氛。注意：1. 短文必須包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容, 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使其連貫;2. 開(kāi)頭已給出; 3 詞數(shù)：100左右;4. 參考詞匯: 家庭

25、旅館 household hotel。One possible version:Dear George, Very glad to have received your letter. Now Id like to tell you about household hotels in my hometown. The household hotel is nice to stay in. Not only can you learn about China clearly, but also you can feel at home as well by dining with the fam

26、ily for only 20 yuan a day. Of course you can cook by yourself if the menu doesnt satisfy you.It is really cheap to live in a single room for 30 yuan a day and a double room for 20 yuan each. You can bathe and swim in the sea, climb the hill and do unpaid jobs in the greenhouse if youd like to. Im l

27、ooking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua范文二 寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于旅游益處的短文 One possible version:Advantages of Travel Travel is beneficial to us in at least three ways. First, by traveling we can enjoy the beautiful scenery in different places. We will see with our own eyes many places read of in books, and visit

28、some famous cities and scenic spots. Second, we will meet people with different interests and see strange and different things when we travel. We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people, taste different foods and local flavors if we like. In this way, we can understand how differ

29、ently other people live. Third, travel will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge, which will arouse our deep love for our m0therland, but also will help us keep healthy and make us less narrow-minded. Travel does benefit us both mentally and physically. Wit

30、h all these advantages of travel, it is no wonder that travel has now become more popular than ever in China.詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用多項(xiàng)選擇1. To keep the project _ is regarded as one of the most important rules to complete the project on time.A. diary B. journal C. schedule D. promise2. The word “concerned” is far from

31、 enough to describe the _ of the speaker towards the worsening situation. A. determination B. pace C. forecast D. attitude3. -What do you think of the meal? -Although some dishes _ with me, it is really a nice meal. A. concern B. disagree C. agree D. upset4. Be wise! Dont let yourself be_ into buyin

32、g something you dont need even at a low price. A. transported B. warned C. translated D. persuaded5. When considering men for jobs in his company, he always gives _ to those with much working experience. A. attitude B. altitude C. prediction D. preference6. If you dont speak good English, you will b

33、e at a big_ when you try to get a good job. A. disadvantage B. loss C. bend D. shortcoming7. He confidently _ a big increase in sales, and he turned out to be right. A. determined B. forecast C. scheduled D. decided8. My wife _ me to give up smoking last month and my health has been improving ever s

34、ince. A. persuaded B. preferred C. advised D. requested9. As a husband, he can always bring me the gift I dream of as if he could _ my mind. A. determine B. make C. change D. read10. In the interview, she expressed he strong will that nothing could make her_ her job as a teacher. A. give out B. give

35、 in C. give away D. give up11. As our teacher puts it, we should take detailed notes in class because they are more _ than our memory. A. stubborn B. reliable C. native D. attractive12. Even though she has many _, I _ any less. A. faults; dont fond of her B. shortcomings; dont love herC. errors; don

36、t like her D. mistakes, am not fond of her13. It might be very difficult to find the _ of the information. A. cause B. resource C. source D. course14. Go about your business your own way. Dont _what others think or say. A. care for B. care about C. care with D. care of15. You have to keep on learnin

37、g if you want to keep _ with the development of modern science and technology. A. peace B. touch C. pace D. connect16. Is it true that light travels in a straight line and never _ _ it hits something that reflects it. A. turns; until B. bends; unless C. breaks; when D. changes; until17. She was so _

38、 that she wouldnt give in until she received a full apology. A simple B lucky C stubborn D proper18. My father has never liked meat, but he always had a _ for fruits and vegetables. A interest B hobby C preference D devotion 19Have you_your father to give up smoking?No，I talked to him many times but

39、 he would not accept my advice.Apersuaded Badvised Cpromised Dsuggested20Excuse me，sir，can you tell me how much the _is to Guangzhou by plane?Acost Bfare Cprice Dmoney21. To write a good article you must first _your ideas very carefully.Aorganize Bsettle Creport Dspeak22. Dad was _whisky，but normally only drank in the evening when work was done.Atired of Bfond of Cfamiliar with Dafraid of23She is not easy to work with，because she is very _in everything，not willing to accept others opinions even if she is wrong.Aabsentminded Bstubborn Coutgoing Dconfident24Something must be