2010年六級聽力原文及答案

1、11. AThemanfailedtokeephispromise.12. CThewomanshouldspendmoretimeoutdoors.13. DItisnotagoodideatobuytheT-shirt.14. BMostreadersdonotsharehisviewpoints.15. ALeaveDaisyaloneforthetimebeing.16. ABatteries.17. DThemancangettheticketatitsoriginalprice.18. AThespeakerswilldressformallyfortheconcert.19. D

2、Heisundecidedastowhichjobtogofor.20. CTheyarealladults.21. BVariedandinteresting.22. CHostingatelevisionshow.23. AHelosthismother.24. BHegotseriouslyintoacting.25. BHehaslongbeenalegendaryfigure.26. CItcrashedwhenitwascirclingtoland.27. AHewaskidnappedeightmonthsago.28. AThemanagementandunionreprese

3、ntativesreachedanagreement.29. BrainyCVeryfewofthemknewmuchaboutgeology.30. BBynotingwherethemostsevereearthquakeinU.S.historyoccurred.31. CStophimwhenhehaddifficultyunderstanding.32. DItisatoolofcommunicationamongspeakersofdifferentlanguages.33. DIthassupportersfrommanycountriesintheworld.34. DItha

4、shadgreaterimpactthaninanyothercountry.35. intelligentfoundationsromanticreflectsprofounddramaticallydeprivedhinderedresearchshowsthatcommunicatingwithotherspromoteshealth,whereassocialisolationislinkedtostress,disease,andearlydeath.36. Agroupofresearchersrevealscoresofstudiesthattracetherelationshi

5、pbetweenhealthandinteractionwithothers.37. lonelinessharmstheimmunesystem,makingusmorevulnerabletoarangeofminerandmajorillnesses.II力原文SectionAShortConversation11.M:Oh,I'msosorryIforgottobringalongthebookyouborrowedfromthelibrary.W:Whataterriblememoryyouhave!Anyway,Iwon'tneedituntilFridaynigh

6、t.AslongasIcangetitbythen,OK?Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?12.W:Doctor,Ihaven'tbeenabletogetenoughsleeplately,andI'mtootiredtoconcentrateinclass.M:Well,youknow,spendingtoomuchtimeindoorswithallthatartificialsdayornight.lightingcandothattoyou.YourbodylosestrackofwhetheritQ:Whatdoesthema

7、nimply?13.M:IthinkI'llgetoneofthosenew-Ehirts,youknow,withtheschool'slogoonboththefrontandback.'veheardtheprintingfadeseasilyW:You'llregretit.Theyareexpensive,andIwhenyouwashthem.Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?14. W:Ithinkyourarticleintheschoolnewspaperisrightontarget,andyourviewpointshavece

8、rtainlyconvincedme.M:Thanks,butinviewofthegeneralresponses,youandIaredefinitelyintheminority.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?15. M:DaisywasfuriousyesterdaybecauseIlosthernotebook.ShouldIgoseeherandapologizetoheragain?W:Well,ifIwereyou,I'dlethercooloffafewdaysbeforeIapproachher.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthem

9、ando?16. M:WouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetbatteriesforthisbrandofcamera?W:Letmehavealook.Oh,yes,godownthisaisle,passthegardentools,you'llfindthemontheshelfnexttothelightbulbs.Q:Whatisthemanlookingfor?M:OurbasketballteamisplayinginthefinalsbutIdon'thaveaticket.IguessI'lljustwatchitonTV.D

10、oyouwanttocomeover?W:ActuallyIhaveaticket.ButI'mnotfeelingwell.Youcanhaveitforwhatitcostme.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?17. M:Honey,I'llbegoingstraighttothetheatrefromworkthisevening.Couldyoubringmysuitandtiealong?W:Sure,ithesfitstperformanceoftheStateSymphonyOrchestrainourcity,sosuita

11、ndtieisamust.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?LongConversationsConversation1M:Igottwolettersthismorningwithjoboffers,onefromthePolytechnic,andtheotherfromtheLanguageSchoolinPistoia,Italy.W:Soyouarenotsurewhichtogofor?M:That'sit.Ofcourse,theconditionsofworkareverydifferent:ThePolytechnicisoffer

12、ingtwo-yearcontractwhichcouldberenewed,butthelanguageschoolisonlyofferingayear'scontract,andthat'sadifferentminus.Itcouldberenewed,butyouneverknow.W:Isee.Soit'smuchlesssecure.Butyoudon'tneedtothinktoomuchaboutsteadyjobswhenyouareonly23.M:That'strue.W:Whataboutthesalaries?M:Well,t

13、hePistoiajobpaysmuchbetterintheshortterm.I'llbegettingtheequivalentofabout£22,000ayearthere,butonly£20,000atthePolytechnic.Butthenthehoursaredifferent.AtthePolytechnicI'dhavetodo35hoursaweek,20teachingand15administration,whereasthePistoiaschoolisonlyaskingfor30hoursteaching.W:MmmM:

14、Thenthetypeofteachingissodifferent.ThePolytechnicisalladultsandmostlypreparationforexamsliketheCambridgecertificates.TheLanguageSchoolwantsmetodoabitofexampreparation,butalsoquitealotofworkincompaniesandfactories,andacoupleofchildren'sclasses.Oh,andabitofliteratureteaching.W:Well,thatsoundsmuchm

15、orevariedandinteresting.AndI'dimagineyouwouldbedoingquirealotofteachingoutsidetheschool,andmovingaroundquiteabit.M:Yes,whereaswiththePolytechnicposition,I'dbestuckintheschoolallday.Questions19to21arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard:Q19.Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?Q20.Wh

16、atdowelearnaboutthestudentsatthePolytechnic?Q21.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthejobattheLanguageSchool?W:Goodeveningandwelcometotonight'seditionofLegendaryLives.OursubjectthiseveningisJamesDean,actorandherofortheyoungpeopleofhistime.EdwardMurrayistheauthorofanewbiographyofDean.Goodevening,Edward.M:Hel

17、loTina.W:Edward,telluswhatyouknowaboutDean'searlylife.M:HewasborninIndianain1931,buthisparentsmovedtoCaliforniawhenhewasfive.Hewasn'ttherelongthoughbecausehismotherpassedawayjustfouryearslater.Jimmy'sfathersenthimbacktoIndianaafterthattolivewithhisaunt.W:Sohowdidhegetintoacting?M:Well,fi

18、rstheactedinplaysathighschool,thenhewenttocollegeinCaliforniawherehegotseriouslyintoacting.In1951hemovedtoNewYorktodomorestageacting.W:Thenwhendidhismoviecareerreallystart?M:1955.HisfirststarringrolewasinEastofEden.Itwasfabulous.Deanbecameahugesuccess.Butthemoviethatreallymadehimfamouswashissecondon

19、e,RebelWithoutaCause,thatwasaboutteenagerswhofeltliketheydidn'tfitintosociety.W:Sohowmanymoremoviesdidhemake?M:Justonemore,thenhediedinthatcarcrashinCaliforniain1955.W:Whatatragedy!Heonlymadethreemovies!Sowhatmadehimthelegendhestillistoday?M:WellIguesshislooks,hisactingability,hisshortlife,andma

20、ybethetypeofcharacterheplayedinhismovies.ManyyoungpeoplesawhimasasymbolofAmericanyouths.Q22Whatisthewomandoing?Q23WhydidJamesDeanmovebacktoIndianawhenhewasyoung?Q24WhatdoesthemansayJamesDeandidatcollegeinCalifornia?Q25WhatdoweknowaboutJamesDeanfromtheconversation?Passage1Thetimeis9o'clockandthis

21、isMarianSnowwiththenews.TheGermanauthoritiesaresendinginvestigatorstodiscoverthecauseoftheplanecrashlateyesterdayontheislandofTenerife.Theplane,aBoeing737,takingGermanholidaymakerstotheislandcrashedintoahillsideasitcircledwhilepreparingtoland.Theplanewascarrying180passengers.It'sthoughttherearen

22、osurvivors.Rescueworkerswereatthescene.TheBritishindustrialistJamesLouis,heldbykidnappersinCentralAfricaforthepast8months,wasreleasedunharmedyesterday.Thekidnappershadbeendemanding1millionpoundsforthereleaseofMr.Louis.TheLondonBankandtheiragentswhohadbeennegotiatingwiththekidnappershavenotsaidwhethe

23、ranyamountofmoneyhasbeenpaid.The500UKmotorsworkerswhohadbeenonstrikeinHighTownforthepast3threeweekswentbacktoworkthismorning.Thisfollowssuccessfultalksbetweenmanagementandunionrepresentatives,whichresultedinanewagreementonworkinghoursandconditions.Aspokesmanforthemanagementsaidthatthey'dhopethey

24、couldnowgetbacktoproducingcars,andthattheylostlotofmoneyandordersoverthisdispute.Andfinallytheweather.Afteracoldstart,mostofthecountryshouldbewarmandsunny.Buttowardslateafternoon,rainwillspreadfromScotlandtocovermostpartsbymidnight.Questions26-29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26 Whatdoesthenew

25、ssayabouttheBoeing737plane?27 WhathappenedtoBritishindustrialistJamesLouis?28 Howdidthe3-weekstrikeinHighTownend?29 Whatkindofweatherwillbeexpectedbymidnightinmostpartsofthecountry?Passage2JuanLouis,ajuniorgeologymajor,decidedtogiveaninformativespeechabouthowearthquakesoccur.Fromhisaudienceandanalys

26、ishelearnedthatonly2or3ofhisclassmatesknewmuchofanythingaboutgeology.Juanrealizedthenthathemustpresenthisspeechatanelementarylevelandwithaminimumofscientificlanguage.Ashepreparedthespeech,Juankeptaskinghimself,"HowcanImakethisclearandmeaningfultosomeonewhoknowsnothingaboutearthquakesorgeologica

27、lprinciples?”SincehewagpieatheMidwest,hedecidedtobeginbynotingthatthemostsevereearthquakeinAmericanhistorytookplacenotinCaliforniaorAlaskabutatNewMadrid,Missouriin1811.Ifsuchanearthquakehappenedtoday,itwouldbefeltfromtheRockyMountainstotheAtlanticOceanandwouldflattenmostofthecitiesintheMississippiva

28、lley.That,hefigured,shouldgethisclassmates'attention.Throughoutthebodyofthespeech,Juandealtonlywiththebasicmechanicsoftheearthquakesandcarefullyavoidtechnicalterms.Healsopreparedvisualaids,diagrammingphotoline,sohisclassmateswouldn'tgetconfused.Tobeabsolutelysafe,Juanaskedhisroommate,whowasn

29、otageologymajor,tolistentothespeech."Stopme,"hesaid,"anytimeIsaysomethingyoudon'tunderstand."Juan'roommatestoppedhimfourtimes.Andateachspot,Juanworkedoutawaytomakehispointmoreclearly.Finally,hehadaspeechthatwasinterestingandperfectlyunderstandabletohisaudience.Questions30

30、-32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q30WhatdidJuanLouislearnfromtheanalysisofhisaudience?Q31HowdidJuanLouisstarthisspeech?Q32WhatdidJuanaskhisroommatetodowhenhewasmakinghistrialspeech?Passage3Esperantoisanartificiallanguage,designedtoserveinternationallyasanauxiliarymeansofcommunicationamongspea

31、kersofdifferentlanguages.ItwascreatedbyLudwigLazarZamenhof,aPolishJewishdoctorspecializedineyediseases.Esperantowasfirstpresentedin1887.Aninternationalmovementwaslaunchedtopromoteitsuse.Despiteargumentsanddisagreements,themovementhascontinuedtoflourishandhasmembersinmorethan80countries.Esperantoisus

32、edinternationallyacrosslanguageboundariesbyatleast1millionpeople,particularlyinspecializedfields.Itisusedinpersonalcontext,onradiobroadcastsandinanumberofpublicationsaswellasintranslationsofbothmodernworksandclassics.ItspopularityhasspreadformEurope,botheastandwest,tosuchcountriesasBrazilandJapan.It

33、is,however,inChinathatEsperantohashaditsgreatestimpact.Itistaughtinuniversitiesandusedinmanytranslations,ofteninscientificortechnologicalworks.ELPOPOLACHINIO,whichmeansfrompeople'sChina,it'samonthmagazineinEsperantoanditisreadworldwide.RadioBeijing'sEsperantoprogramisthemostpopularprogra

34、minEsperantointheworld.Esperanto'svocabularyisdrawnprimarilyfromLatin,theRoman'slanguages,EnglishandGerman.Spellingiscompletelyregular.Asimpleandconsistentsetofendingsindicatesgrammaticalfunctionsofwords.Thus,forexample,everynounendsin"o”,everyadjectivein"a”,andbasicformofeveryverb

35、in"i”.Esperantchasahighlyproductivesystemofconstructingnewwordsfromoldones.Questions33-35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Q33WhatdoesthespeakertellusaboutEsperanto?Q34WhatissaidabouttheinternationalmovementtopromotetheuseofEsperanto?Q35WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutEsperantoinChina?SectionCGeor

36、geHerbertMeadsaidthathumansaretalkedintohumanity.Hemeantthatwegainpersonalidentityaswecommunicatewithothers.Intheearliestyearsofourlives,ourparentstelluswhoweare."You'reintelligent.""You'resostrong."Wefirstseeourselvesthroughtheeyesofothers,sotheirmessagesformimportantfoundationsofourself-concepts.Laterweinteractwithteachers,friends,romanticpartners,andcoworkerswhocommunicatetheirviewsofus.Thus,howweseeourselvesreflectstheviewsofusthatotherscommunicate.Theprofoundconnectionbetweenidentityandcommunicationisdramaticallyevidentinchildrenwhoarede