仁愛新版九年級英語上冊ReviewofUnit1-2詞句精講精練卷

1、仁愛新版九年級英語上冊Review of Unit 1-2詞句精講精練卷詞匯精講1) take placetake place 意為“舉行，進行“。例如：The football game will take place tomorrow.足球比賽明天舉行。2) ) take place 還有“發(fā)生；產生”之意。例如：Great changes have taken place in China.中國已經(jīng)發(fā)生了 巨大的變化?！就卣埂勘嫖觯簍ake place 與 happen(1) take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的“發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先

2、的安排。例如：When will the wedding take place?婚禮什么時候舉行？(2) happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。例如：What happened to you?你發(fā)生了 什么事？( 一般不說： What did you happen?)【注意】happen與take place通常都沒有被動語態(tài)。2. populationpopulation 意為“人口”時，是一個集體名詞，被看作一個整體，在句中作主語時，后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。例如：China has a quarter of the world ' s population.中

3、國人口占世界人口的四分之一?！就卣埂?1)當表示一個城市、地區(qū)或國家有多少人口時，常用以下兩種結構，即" the population of + 某地 + is+數(shù)詞"或"某地 + has a population of +數(shù)詞”。例如：The population of London is over ten million.=London has a population of over ten million.倫敦的人口超過千萬。(2) population 可與large , small搭配，但不能與 many, few搭配。例如：The city with

4、 its large population has become crowded.這個人口眾多的城市變得擁擠不堪了。(3)詢問人口數(shù)量常用 what或how large 。例如：What' s the population of the city?=How large is the population of the city?這個城市有多少人口？(4) population 前有修飾詞，如分數(shù)、百分數(shù)時，表示整體人口中的一部分，謂語動詞有用復數(shù)形式。例如:One half of the population of the city are farmers.這個城市的半人口是農民。3.

5、 offer(1) offer 是動詞，意為“主動提供”。例如：They will offer drinks during the meeting.會議期間他們將提供飲料。The young man offered an old man his own seat.=The young man offered his own seat to an old man.那個年輕人把自己的座位讓給了一位老人。(2) offer的常見搭配：offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物例如：He offered me a g

6、lass of wine.他端給我一杯酒。4. satisfy(1)作動詞，意為“使?jié)M意，使高興；使?jié)M足”。例如：That answer won' t satisfy her.那個回答不能令她滿意。Our company will do everything to satisfy our customers.我們公司將盡一切努力令顧客滿意。(2)作動詞，意為“符合，達到(要求，標準等)”。例如：You can' t app ly for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.符合某些條件前，你不能申請這個工作?！?/p>

7、拓展】(1) satisfied作形容詞，意為“滿意的”。常放在系動詞后面作表語。例如：Her pride was so fully satisfied.她的虛榮心得到了如此充分的滿足。She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她對那結果似乎相當滿意。I felt quite satisfied after my big meal。這頓大餐，我吃得很滿意。(2)常用短語搭配：be satisfied with sth. 意為“對很滿意(主語為人)”。例如：The teacher is satisfied with her homework.老師對她

8、的作業(yè)很滿意。I told myself I would be satisfied with whatever I could get.我告訴自己，不管得到什么我都會心滿意足的。One shouldn ' t be satisfied with only a little success.一個人不應該只因一點小成就而感到滿足5. successsuccess表示抽象意義的“成功”，是不可數(shù)名詞；表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”，則是可數(shù)名詞。例如：Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。His new book was a great succe

9、ss.他新出版的書獲得了巨大成功?！就卣埂?1) succeed表示"成功"，是不及物動詞；表示做某事成功了，succeed后通常接(in) doing sth 。例如：His plan succeeded. 他的計劃成功了。At last he succeeded in solving the problem.他終于把那個問題解決了。She succeeded in (passing) the exam.她考試及格了。(2) successful作形容詞，意為“成功的"。例如：The performance was successful. 演出很成功。It wa

10、s a successful experiment.那是次成功的試驗。6. encourageencourage用作及物動詞，意為“鼓勵；鼓舞；促進； 助長”等，常用于以下結構：encourage sb. to do sth. 意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。例如：The teacher often encourages us to study hard.老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我們要努力學習。My mother encouraged me to enter the contest.媽媽鼓勵我參加那場比賽?！就卣埂?1) encourage sb. in sth. 意為"在方面鼓勵 /助長某人”。例如：

11、Don' t encourage him in laziness.別助長他的懶惰行為。(2) encouragement 是encourage的名詞形式，意為“鼓舞 /鼓勵”。例如：The teacher ' s words were a great encouragement to him.老師的話對他是極大的鼓舞。7. pollutepollute 為及物動詞，意為“污染,弄臟”；pollution 為pollute 的名詞形式，意為"污染"，是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：We should not pollute our rivers with waste.我們

12、不應讓廢棄物污染我們的河川。Pollution is a big problem.污染是個大問題?！就卣埂亢琾ollution的習慣用語：air pollution 空氣污染 noise pollution 噪音污染8. createcreate作動詞，意為“創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建“。例如：God creates human beings.上帝創(chuàng)造了 人類。An artist should create beautiful things.一個藝術家應該創(chuàng)造美麗的東西。It is people who create history.是人民創(chuàng)造了 歷史?！就卣埂縞reative 作形容詞，意為“有創(chuàng)造性

13、的，有創(chuàng)意的”。例如 ：Yoga releases the creative potential in life.瑜伽釋放出生命中創(chuàng)造的潛力。Pay close attention to your own creative ideas.時刻關注自己創(chuàng)造性的想法。9. discoverdiscover是動詞，意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，其后可接名詞、代詞、疑問詞+不定式及that從句等。例如：We never discovered how to open the box.我們從未弄清楚如何打開這個盒子?！就卣埂?1) discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指有意或無意地發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)存在尚不為人知的事物。例如：China

14、 has discovered oil under the South China Sea.中國在南海發(fā)現(xiàn)了石油。(2) find意為“找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或經(jīng)過一番尋找，找到值得或所需的東西，強調找的結果。例如:I found the book I was looking for.我找到了一直在找的書。find out 意為“查明白、弄清楚”，多用于經(jīng)過調查、分析、研究等手段查出的情況，查出的東西往往是抽象的，如時間、事實、真相等。例如：Please find out when the meeting starts.請查下會議什么時候開始。(4) invent 意為"發(fā)明”指經(jīng)

15、過研究、設計而創(chuàng)造出原本未有的東西。例如：Cai Lun invented the paper.蔡倫發(fā)明 了紙。10. rise(1) rise 是不及物動詞，意為“上升，上漲”。例如：The sun has not yet risen.太陽還沒升起。The population of the city has risen to five million.城市人口已增加到五百萬。(2) rise還表示“起立；起床”。例如：He rose and left the room.他站起身走出屋去。I have to rise early tomorrow morning.我明天必須早起?！就卣埂?1

16、) raise是及物動詞，意為“舉起，抬起"。例如：He raised his glass and said , “Your health, Carl. ”他舉起了杯子說道：“祝你健康，卡爾”。If you want to ask a question, first raise your hand.如果你要問問題，請先舉手。(2) raise還表示“招募，籌集”。例如：They are going to raise funds for the school buildings.他們將為蓋校舍籌集資金。The foolish prince raised an army against

17、his father.那個愚蠢的王子招募軍隊反對他的父親。(3) raise還表示“提高(音量、某種水平)”。例如：The ticket price was raised to 30yuan.票價上升到了 30 元。The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him.演講者提高了聲音，以便我們都能聽到。詞匯精練I.英漢詞組互譯。1. take place 2.跟保持聯(lián)系 3. 取得進步 4. succeed in doing sth.5. 采取措施做某事 6. so far7. 幸虧，由于 8. as a matter of fact9

18、. 故意，有意地 10. according toII.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全句子。1. Luck 52 the people who want to show themselves（給提供 ）a good stage.2. （ 多虧）the modern communications, we can keep in touch with our friends and relativesfar away easily.3. China has great （取得進步 ）in sending man-made satellites into space.4. Our new headmaste

19、r looks very young. I think he is （ 少于）thirty years old.5. Mike is weak in English. In order to （ 趕上）others, Mike works harder than before.III.根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語填空。agreement, as a result, and so on, at present, in the past1. ten years, my hometown has changed greatly.2. What sports do you like? I like pla

20、ying basketball, playing table tennis, playing football, running.3. Li Hong studies English harder than before., she has a good mark.4. I'm afraid I can ' t help you, because I ' m too busy.5. The grandchild nods his head to show his to his grandpa.IV.短文填空。閱讀短文，用方框內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整

21、。（有多余詞）express, close, speak, open, be, practice, has, take, clear, try, understand, bringMany Chinese students don' t pay much attention to 1 English at school. They think it necessary 2 speaking English in class, but not out of class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak th

22、e English language freely in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he 3 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again in order 4 that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The wa

23、iter soon 5 a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then 6 away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. He 7 again and again, but he wasn ' t able to make the waiter8 him.However, when another man came in, he spoke English 9 and fluently. In a few minutes, the

24、re 10 a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table before him.【參考答案】I.英漢詞組互譯。1. 發(fā)生，進行2. keep in touch with3. make progress4.成功做了某事5. take measures to do sth.6.到目前為止7. thanks to8.事實上9. on purpose10.按照，據(jù)說II.根據(jù)句意及漢語提示補全句子。1. provides, with 2. Thanks to 3.made, progress 4. less than 5. catch up wit

25、hIII.根據(jù)句意，選擇單詞或短語填空。1. In the past 2.and so on 3.As a result 4.at present 5.agreemenIV.短文填空。1. speaking 2.to practice 3.opened 4.to express 5.brought6. took 7.tried 8.understand 9.clearly 10.wasV.聽力鏈接。答案：1. Silva 2. 7429803. Road 4. new 5. Monday原文：M: Hello, Cambridge Language College.W: Oh . yes. H

26、ello. I'd like to take one of your evening classes.M: Oh, yes. Which class are you interested in?W: English . it's Course 139.M: I see . Course 139 is for new students. Is that the course you want?W: Yes, it is.M: OK. Now, I need to take some personal details first. Your name, please?W: Silv

27、a.M: Silva's your family name, isn't it?W: Yes.M: Can you spell that for me?W: Yes. S-I-L-V-A.M: Thank you. And your first name?W: Maria.M: . Maria. Thank you. Oh, where are you from?W: I'm from France. I'm a st udent at university in Paris. I'm here for the summer.M: I see. So y

28、ou speak French and . any other languages?W: No, just French . and a little English!M: And you're a student . And your date of birth?W: My date . Oh! The eleventh of October 1983.M: Eleventh of October .1983. Where are you staying in Cambridge?W: Sorry?M: What's your address here?W: Oh. It&#

29、39;s 24 Cherry Road.M: OK. Now then Maria, do you have a telephone number?W: Yes. It's 742980.M: 742980. That's fine. The next English course for new students starts on Monday at seven pm.句式精講1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.been是be動詞的過去分詞形式。2) ) have been to是現(xiàn)在完成時形式，一般與 already

30、, ever, never 連用。例如：He has never been to Paris.他從未去過巴黎?！就卣埂縣ave been to; have been in 與 have gone to 的辨析：(1) “have/ has been to + 地點”表示"去過某地”，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了。例如：I ' ve been to Beijing twice.我已去過北京兩次。(2) “have/has been in + 地點”表示"在某地待了一段時間”。例如：He' s been in this school for two years.他在這所學校待

31、了兩年了。(3) “have/has gone to + 地點”表示“到某地去了”，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來，可能在去的途中，也可能在那里 或返回的途中。例如：一Where; s Wei Hua?魏華在哪里？-She has gone to the zoo. 她到動物園去了。2. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.since為介詞，意為“自從”，通常連接一個過去的時間點或一段時間+ago,謂語動詞一般用現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：She has been ill since last weekend.她自從上周末就病了。She

32、has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自從四年前她就在武漢。【拓展】since還可以作連詞，引導時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句常用完成時。例如：I have studied English since I came here.自從我來這里就學習英語。I have known her since I was five years old.自從我五歲就認識她。3. Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities.spend是動詞，意為“花

33、費(時間或金錢)"，其過去式為 spent。用法如下：sb. + spend +時間/金錢+ (in) doing sth.花費時間或金錢做某事sb. + spend+時間/金錢+ on sth.花費時間或金錢在某物上例如：I spend half an hour watching TV every day.我每天花半個小時看電視。He spends 20 yuan on books every month.他每月花20元買書。4. They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few yea

34、rs ago.used to do sth是一個固定結構，意思是“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，后面用動詞原形，表示過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習慣性的行為或者動作，并意味著這種動作目前已經(jīng)不存在。例如：肯定句：I used to play with my friends after school.過去放學后我常常和朋友們一起玩。否定句： You didn ' t use to like pop songs.=You usedn ' t to like pop songs.你過去常不喜歡流行歌曲。一般疑問句： Did your sister use to be quiet? = Used your

35、sister to be quiet?你的妹妹過去是很安靜嗎？there be 句式： There used to be a lot of fishes in this river.過去這條小河有許多魚。【拓展】be used to do something 意思是“被用來做某事”，是動詞短語 useto do 的被動語態(tài)結構。例如：Knives are used to cut things.小刀是用來切東西的。(2) be used to doing something 意思是"習慣于做某事”，to后接動詞-ing形式。例如：My father is used to living

36、in the village.我爸爸習慣于住在小山村。5. It not only disturbs others but also does great harm to people' s hearing.(1) not only.but also.的意思是“不但而且”，連接兩個并列成分，如果連接兩個主語的時候，謂語動詞和also后面的主語保持一致。例如：Not only my mother but also I like to go to the garden.不僅媽媽而且我也喜歡去公園。(2)以not only - but also.開頭的句子往往引起倒裝。例如：Not only

37、 did he complain about the food, but he refused to pay for it.他不僅抱怨飯不好吃，而且拒絕付飯錢。6. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.stop somebody/something from doing something 表示 “阻止某人做某事或者阻止某事發(fā)生“。例如：We must stop him from going swimming in the river.我們必須阻止他去游泳。【拓展】stop的其他常用搭配：stop doing sth. 停止做

38、某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做(另外)某事 例如：Let' s stop to have a break.咱們停下來休息一會兒。The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。Now let ' s stop reading.現(xiàn)在咱們停止讀書。Our teacher stopped to look at the boy.老師停下來看了看那個男孩。7. But now you ' d better go to see a doctor.had better(常簡略為d bette

39、r)是一固定詞組，had better 意為"最好"，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議 或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點：had better后面必須跟動詞原形，構成 had better do sth. 句型。例如：You' d better go to hospital at once.你最好立即去醫(yī)院看病。湯姆，你最好今天早起一點。Tom, you' d better get up earlier today.（2）主語不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時態(tài)，都要用 had better的形式。例如：Now we had better listen to the

40、 teacher carefully.我們現(xiàn)在最好認真聽老師講。8. Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.（1） so that的意思是“為了、以致”，它引導目的狀語從句和結果狀語從句。例如：theirthatThey opened a technical training course so that the managers and clerks could attend it during spare time .他們開了一個技術訓練班，為了經(jīng)理和職員們在業(yè)余的時間可以去上課。Please switch the light on

41、so that we can see what it is.請開燈，讓我們看一下它是什么東西。I took an early bus so that I got there in time.我乘了早班公共汽車，及時到了那里。（2） sothat的意思是“如此以至于”，它引導結果狀語從句。在口語中， sothat的 常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes.她非常悲傷，眼淚汪汪。He spoke so rapidly （that ） we could hardly follow him他說得很快，我們很難聽清楚他在說什么。句式精練I.

42、按括號中的要求改寫句子。1. The Smiths have lived in the country for five years. （對劃線部分提問）the Smiths lived in the country?2. Being a greener person is so easy.（同義句轉換）It is not a greener person.3. “What will you do for Project Hope? ” he asked me.（ 改為復合句）He asked me do for Project Hope.4. This shop opened three d

43、ays ago.（同義句轉換）This shop for three days.5. Did your father go to Japan?（改為現(xiàn)在完成時）your father to Japan?II.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1 .盡管大雨傾瀉不止，但戰(zhàn)士們卻沒有放棄訓練。 the heavy rain kept down, the soldiers didn' t give up theirtraining.2 .當今世界面臨的最大問題之一是世界人口增長越來越快。One of the greatest problems of the world today is that t

44、he world' s is growingand.3 .我們很長時間沒見面了。We haven' t each other a long time.4 .化學制品對環(huán)境有害。Chemicals are the environment.5 .除非明天下雨，否則我將去釣魚。it tomorrow,I ' ll go fishing.6 .昨天我父親叫我把旅行箱放在汽車里。My father me put the suitcase in the car yesterday.7 .澳大利亞英語和英式英語一樣嗎Is Australian English British Engl

45、ish?8 .邁克爾將去機場為王軍峰送行。Michael is going to the airport Wang Junfeng.9昨天下午4:00林濤看到他的同學在操場上打籃球。Lin Tao his classmates basketball on the playground at 4:00 p.m. yesterday.10.陳真學英語沒有困難。Chen Zhen has no in English.III.在橫線上填入適當?shù)亩陶Z或句子，補全對話。(A - Bruce B - Kate)A: Hi, Kate! How was your summer vacation?B: 1.A: Where did you go?B: I went to Yinchuan with my parents.A: 2.B: It ' s one of the most beautiful cities in the northwest of China. I like it very much.A: