英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)發(fā)音規(guī)則大全

1、元音分類表輔音分類表清迫成對(duì) 清鋪音pIltHkHf fins fts |tr Lf |tjI的鋪咅丄I濁輔音b| d g|v &j z dz dr |3 d3J I其他舖音 rh fm nJ |l qj r jj wI1 開音節(jié)1 以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。例：be, he。2 以輔音字母r除外+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例：make，like*在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。2 閉音節(jié)以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母r除外結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字母的音節(jié),稱為閉音節(jié)。例： map , desk , is。*在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。字母a, e, i, o , u在重讀音節(jié)中的

2、讀法1元音：1i: 字母組合:ee ea e iethree tree gree n sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacherteam mea n speak clea n please he she me piece receive ceili ng2) i發(fā)音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dicti onary defect decide delicious3) ?發(fā)音字母a

3、bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e字母組合 ea e ahead bread pleasure elepha nt electric remember sell shell less on better bed desk hotel yes many any5) ?:字母組合 ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirtee n third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger

4、 lear n earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world6) ?字母組合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop less on Wash ington con trol polite a

5、round acco unt ago elepha nt manta banana Can ada Japa n China men liste n famulus Saturday7) a:字母組合 ar acar farm card arm garde n fast class last glass pla nt aunt calm8) ?發(fā)音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above rouble rough flourish blood flood9) ?:字母

6、組合 al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autu mn four mour n court bought warm quarrel quarter10) ?發(fā)音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash11) u:字母組合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goos

7、e tooth shoe do two true truth blue full12) u字母組合 oo ou u olook good foot book should could put full bull pull push wome n whose13) ei發(fā)音字母 a ay ea ai eyn ame cake late gate pla ne April play say may way great break rain paint pla in they grey14) ai發(fā)音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my t

8、ry fly eye15) au字母組合 ou owhouse out flour ground acco unt count sound loud around mouse flower dow n now cow how tow n16) ?u發(fā)音字母 o ow oahome cold go no pho ne host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal17) ?i字母組合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) i ?字母組合 eerbeer deer ear idea

9、n ear here fierce19) ?字母組合 ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) u? hour tour poor flower shower2容易混淆的元音? ebad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad saidi: eireal rail greet great mean main read raidaibet bite red write said side head hideau ?:house horse loud lord south sauce cl

10、oud clause now nor count cornaU ?found fond dow n done gow n gone tow n ton3輔音1) p pen pear play pig pour pull push2) b book big boot bike bread break3) t tree two ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dicti onary5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky ( 發(fā)音字母 k)card cat cream

11、 correct climb come account accept ( 發(fā)音字母 c)fox box oxygen x-ray ( 發(fā)音字母 x)school schedule schema ( 字母組合 ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long lan guage7) m man make moon morni ng move come comb8) n pen ten nine fine ni ght noon moon clea n9) ? un cle bank En glish thi nk tha nk junk sing king morni

12、ng eve ning10) l l ong land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul11) r read red right run room write12) f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v very eve ning eve n every voice vest14) s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (

13、發(fā)音字母 s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate ( 發(fā)音字母 c)lice nee piece juice scie nee lance space ace ( 字母組合 ce)15) z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) 0 think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) e that this those these though18) ? sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wa

14、shnation attention station social special sure19) l pleasure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w whe n what where wi ndow wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) t? child chicke n chi na chair lunch ouch catch teach24) d? age Ian guage cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy joi

15、n July June junk25) tr tree country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts stude nts boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的輔音v w vest west vet wet vi ne wi ne very wells 9 sink think mass math miss myth sort soughtz 9 close cloth breeze breathen ? th in thi

16、ng sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一點(diǎn)：9) ?:字母組合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autu mn four mour n court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw23) t? child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字

17、母組合 ch)catch watch match (字母組合 tch)5字母，組合音節(jié)發(fā)音規(guī)律1) a ei ? ? a: ?late private grade bake grape n ati on stati on page active hand bank fan pare nt family glad flag accept about above formative mach ine cin ema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want2) e i: e i不發(fā)音appreciate extremely sec

18、ret she me he letter left message gen erate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous stude nt con fide nt active table late wife store lecture3) i ai ihigh price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicke n pia no fianccity un ite4) o ?u u：?host cold note okay old home l

19、ose do who whose prove love some othermother honey compa ny today tomorrow together con trol collect lost hot mock office soft hon est5) u ju u ? ?Uni versity refuse unique uni verse huge put push pull full bull but brush bucketduck bubble support suggest6) c k scountry camp camera courage cable cit

20、y ceili ng celebrate cell cease7) g 回d? ?girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gym longsong sing morning eve ning8) l l讀音不同liste n lear n Ian guage collect En glish gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool an imal9) n n ?moon ni ght no odle nu mber un cle hungry angry youn

21、g10) r rright read write grade progress11) y j i aiyellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buyby my12) ar a: ? ?:farm card garde n mark dollar warm quarrel quarter13) ea i: e ei icease seas on breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weather great bre

22、ak idea realize14) ear ?: i?learn earth earn heard hear n ear clear ear fear15) er ?: ? i?deserve serve her pers on teacher driver an ger sin ger serious experie nee mysterious fierce16) ere i ? ? here mere fere sere there17) ir ?: aishirt girl skirt admire desire18) oo u: u ? ?:room tool cool moon

23、noon goof food good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor19) or ?: w?: ?short form corn born for work world worm word worst tractor doctor actorsector senior sen ator20) oor ?: u?door floor moor poor boor21) our u? ?:hour tour flour bour n lour pour court four mour n22) ou au ?

24、?house mouth mouse sound found eno ugh trouble touch delicious gracious prosperous23) ow ?u auwi ndow meadow know show low now tow n how dow n cow24) se 辺snose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th 0 ethank thi nk thought cloth clothes that this the n tha n26) sion ?n ?npropulsi on tension p

25、rogressi on passi on protrusi on provisi on con clusi ontelevisi on27tion ?m t?n不常見stati on n ati on tran slatio n atte nti on questi on6關(guān)于語(yǔ)音的幾個(gè)概念:音素：音的最小單位，英語(yǔ)中有48個(gè)音素.音節(jié)：由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位元音：發(fā)音響亮,是樂音，口腔中氣流不受阻礙，是音節(jié)的主要組成局部英語(yǔ)中有 20個(gè)元音.輔音：發(fā)音不響亮,是噪音，口腔中氣流受到阻礙，不是音節(jié)的重要組 成局部,英語(yǔ)中有28個(gè)輔音.開音節(jié):1輔音+元音+輔音+不發(fā)音 e kite cak

26、e name bike make take homepla ne shine2輔音 + 元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello閉音節(jié):1輔音 + 元音+輔音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2元音 + 輔音 it is of in on up out ant名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)那么變化一般情況 力卩-s 1.清輔音后讀/s/; map-maps2. 濁輔音和元音后 bag-bags讀/z/; car-cars以 s,sh,ch, x 等結(jié)尾的詞 力卩-es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses watch-watches

27、以 ce,se,ze, dge 等結(jié)尾的詞 力卩-s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses 以輔音字母+y變y為i結(jié)尾的詞 再加es讀/z/ baby-babies 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)那么變化1child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice man-menwoman-women注意：與 man 和 woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men 和-women。 女口： an Englishman，two Englishmen. 但 German 不是合 成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germa ns ； Bowman是姓，其復(fù)數(shù)是the Bowm

28、a ns 。2單復(fù)同形 如: deer, sheep , fish , Chinese , Japanese li , jin, yuan , two li, three mu , four jin但除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù) 形式。女口 : a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters3 集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。女口： people police cattle 等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說(shuō) a people，a police，a cattle，但可以說(shuō) a person，a policeman，a head of catt

29、le,the English ，the British，the French，the Chinese， the Japanese，the Swiss等名詞，表示國(guó)民總稱時(shí)，作復(fù)數(shù)用。女口：TheChin ese are in dustries and brave. 中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。4 以s結(jié)尾，仍為單數(shù)的名詞，如：a. maths， politics，physics等學(xué)科名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，是單數(shù)。b. news是不可數(shù)名詞。c. the United States ，the United Nations 應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。The Uni ted Natio ns was orga nized

30、 in 1945.聯(lián)合國(guó)是 1945 年組建起來(lái)的。d. 以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的書名，劇名，報(bào)紙，雜志名，也可視為單數(shù)。"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜 >>是一本非常有趣的故事書。5表示由兩局部構(gòu)成的東西，如：glasses 眼鏡trousers, clothes假設(shè)表達(dá)具體數(shù)目，要借助數(shù)量詞pair對(duì)，雙;suit套;a pair of glasses; twopairs of trousers6 另外還有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思，如：goods貨物

31、， waters水域，fishes 各種魚名詞的格在英語(yǔ)中有些名詞可以加"'s"來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名 詞的所有格，如：a teacher's book。名詞所有格的規(guī)那么如下：1單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"'s"，復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s，也要加"'s"，如the boy's bag男 孩的書包，men's room 男廁所。2 假設(shè)名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s，只加"'，如：the workers' struggle 工人的斗爭(zhēng)。3凡不能加"'

32、s"的名詞，都可以用"名詞+of +名詞"的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系，如： the title of the song 歌的名字。4 在表示店鋪或教堂的名字或某人的家時(shí)，名詞所有格的后面常常不出現(xiàn)它所 修飾的名詞，如：the barber's理發(fā)店。5 如果兩個(gè)名詞并列，并且分別有's，那么表示"分別有"；只有一個(gè)'s,那么表示' 共有'。 女口： John's and Mary's room 兩間 John and Mary's room 間6 復(fù)合名詞或短語(yǔ)，s加在最后一個(gè)詞的詞尾。

33、女口： a month or two's absenee動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)一、動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)那么及發(fā)音規(guī)律動(dòng)詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)的規(guī)那么與發(fā)音規(guī)律同名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)大致相同。1、 大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“ S清輔音后發(fā)音為s,在濁輔音及元音后發(fā)音為z。女口：stop stops s ; make makes s read reads z ; play plays z2、 以輔音字母加“結(jié)尾的，要先將“變?yōu)椤癹然后在加“e讀iz女口：fly flies z ； carry carries z study studies z; worry worries3、以 “s, x, eh, sh

34、結(jié)尾的，在詞尾加 “es發(fā)音為iz 如: teach teaches iz;watch watches iz4、 以“結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加 “ es，讀z女口：go goes z do does z下面幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閱螖?shù)時(shí)，原詞的元音局部的發(fā)音發(fā)生了較大的變化，請(qǐng)注意記憶。女口：1、do du: does dz 2、say sei says sez以不發(fā)音字母“e結(jié)尾的開音節(jié)詞，如果尾音是s，z時(shí)，加“后字母“e發(fā)音，與所加 “ s'一起讀做iz。女口： close closes iz二、 比照詞形變化中原詞詞尾變化之異同：變“為現(xiàn)象雙寫最后輔音字母現(xiàn)象 例詞： baby babies car

35、ry carries study studying動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞有規(guī)那么變化和不規(guī)那么變化兩種。1規(guī)那么變化 一般在動(dòng)詞原形后力卩-ed look call open need looked called opened needed called opened needed 但fix的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去 分詞x不雙寫，為fixed. 以-e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞力卩-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed hoped 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried

36、studied carried tried traid 以元音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的詞，直接加 -ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played pleid enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop pla nfit stopped pla nned fitted 以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫 r字母， 再力卩-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred2不規(guī)那么變化英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式變化不規(guī)那么，可分為五種