英語專四虛擬語氣真題

1、英語專四虛擬語氣真題2013.54Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainssubjunctivemood?A.Lucyinsistedthathersongethomebefore5oclock.B.Sheusedtodrivetowork,butnowshetakesthecitymetro.C.Walkstraightahead,anddontturntillthesecondtrafficlights.D.PaulwillcancelhisflightifhecannotgethisvisabyFriday.2013.63Ifittomorrow,them

2、atchwouldbeputoff.A.wastorainB.weretorainC.wasrainingD.hadrained2012.54Mybossorderedthatthelegaldocumentstohimbeforelunch.A.besentB.weresentC.weretobesentD.mustbesent2011.61Itsgettinglate.Idratheryounow.答案：情態(tài)動詞must 可用于很有把握的推斷。對于現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推斷，用mustdo.而對于過去的推斷，用 must答案：wouldrather 后面的從句須用虛擬式，若指現(xiàn)在,用一般過去時，若

3、指過去，用過去完成時。assignmentwithoutdelay.2009.52Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,Englishmucheasiertolearn.leftC.areleavingB.D.leavexwillleave2010.60ItisnecessarythathetheA.handinB.handsinC.musthandinD.hastohandinA.couldhavebeenB.wouldbeC.willbeD.wouldhavebeen2009.53ShefiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherataconference.A.h

4、adbeenB.mustbeC.hasbeenD.musthavebeenA.mustbeC.couldbeB.hadbeenD.musthavebeenhavedone.本句是對她過去年齡的肯定判斷2008.52HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemathsexam,shemuchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegotC.mustgetD.wouldget2007.54Ifonlythepatientadifferenttreatmentinsteadofusingtheantibiotics,hemightstill

5、bealivenow.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceiveD.werereceiving答案：ifonly 引導的虛擬語氣；與過去事實相反，謂語動詞用 haddone;與現(xiàn)在事實相反，謂語動詞用 did.本句為錯綜虛擬，ifonly 部分表示的是過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去完成時。fiftyorsowhenIfirstmetherattheconference.2007.56She2007.60Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthetoquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.ha

6、dhadxB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave答案：but 后的內容為真實情況，時態(tài)與前面一直。原句可理解為：fhehadmoney,hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadto2007.65ItisabsolutelyessentialthatW 川 iamhisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues2006.52IfonlyIplaytheguitaraswellasyou!A.wouldB.coul

7、dC.shouldD.might答案：ifonly 后常用虛擬語氣表示惋惜，遺憾。本句是對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，動詞用過去式 could.2006.54Itshightimewecuttingdowntherainforests.C.shallstopD.stop答案：Its(high)time 后接句子時，謂語動詞用過去式2006.59Itisimperativethatthegovernmentmoreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry.A.attractsB.shallattractC.attractD.hasto2005.51Ifyouexplaine

8、dthesituationtoyoursolicitor,heabletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A.wouldbeB.willhavebeenC.wasD.were2005.60Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkitshightimewestrongactionsagainsthim.A.betrayedtakeB.hadbetrayedtookC.hasbetrayedtookD.hasbetrayedtake 答案：Itisthefirsttime+have/hasdoneItwasthefirsttime+haddone2

9、005.63youfurtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.stoppedB.hadtostopxItishightime+過去式/shoulddoA.If,hadxB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had答案：這道題看了之后，沒辦法按照虛擬語氣去寫,因為 if 引導的虛擬語氣，主句也有相應的變化，但是這句話的主句是個祈使句。這其實是情態(tài)動詞 should 的用法，should 在這里表示“萬一”，它常用在 if 從句當中，主句不用虛擬，而且可以將 if 省略，將 should 提到主語

10、之前2004.52Iwillmarryhimallthesame.A. WasherichorpoorB.WhetherrichorpoorxC.WereherichorpoorD.Beherichorpoor答案：讓步狀語從句：Whether(it)hebeor省略句：beit(he)or倒裝D!0=whetherheisrichorpoor2004.54ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?A.WouldyoubesurprisedB. WereyousurprisedC. HadyoubeensurprisedD. W

11、ouldyouhavebeensurprised2004.56Itisimperativethatstudentstheirtermpapersontime.A.handinB.wouldhandinC.havetohandinD.handedinBe-型虛擬式用于表示命務，決定，建議就之后的 that-從句中。（a）I 動 tdecide,decree（發(fā)布命令），demand,insist,move（提議），order,prefer,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,vote.如 suggest,insistsuggest,insist 不

12、表示 建議 或堅持要某人做某事時 即它們用于其本意暗示、表明、堅持認為時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybodyobeytherules.（b） 容詞 advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting（合適的）,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory（強制實施），proper.（c）名詞 decision,decree（裁定），demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution（意志，

13、決心）,suggestion在這一用法中，be-型虛擬式能與should+不定式”交替使用，也能與to-不定式交替使用。e.g:Itisimportantthatshe|beplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantthatsheshouldbeplacedinanappropriatejob.Itisimportantforher|tobeplacedinanappropriatejob.（b）be-型虛擬式用于由 if,though,whatever,lest,solongas 等引導的分句中表示推加，讓步，防備。fhebefoundguilty,John

14、shallhavetherightofappeal.Thougheveryonedesertyou,|lwillnot.Whateverbelhisdefense,wecannottoleratethisdisloyalty.Quietlywesatontheriverbanklestthefishswimaway.So10ngasqvolumeholdtogether,Iamnotdisturbedastoitsouterappearance.特殊句：Sobeit.（但愿如此/就這樣吧）Sufficeittosaythat（只需說就夠了）Farbeitfrommeto（我極不愿）Hewill

15、remainhereifneedbe.Homeishome,beiteversohomely.Bethatasitmay（即使如此/盡管這樣）Were-型虛擬Were-型虛擬常用于 if,ifonly,asif,asthough,though 引導的條件狀語從句和讓步狀語分句中，表示非真實的條件或讓步。ILLweyou,Ishouldwaittillnextweek.IfonlyIwerenotsonervous.HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.Hebehavesasthoughhewerebetterthanus.Thoughthewholeworldwereagainst

16、me,IwoulddowhatIconsiderasright.were-型虛擬常用于 wish,wouldrather,suppose,imagine 之后的 that-分句中，表示一種臆想的（不可能發(fā)生的）情況Iwishitwegespringalltheyearround.IdratherIwerenotatthesiteoftheaccident.Supposetheearthwereflat.Justimagineeveryoneweretogiveupsmoking.*ifIwereyou 這一分句中，通常用 were,不用 was.在某些倒裝結構中只能用 were,不能用 was

17、.夫在 asitwere（作 sotospeak 時，即宛如，好比）也只用were.e.g:Heismybestfriend,mysecondself,asitwere.用動詞的進去式表示假設意義:1 Itistime(that)ItisabouttimeItishightime-did/shoulddo(should 不可省)2 Iwouldrather/sooner(that)you/he/theyIfonly4 Hebehavesasif/asthough*asif,asthough 在某些語境中，如果不表示假設，就不必用過去式e.g:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain

18、Iwish(that)題外話：Itisthefirst(second,third)time現(xiàn)在完成時：Itwasthefirst(second,third)time 過去完成時If 引導的從句的虛擬從句主語與現(xiàn)在事實相反were/didWould/should/could/migh+V 原t與過去事實相反HaddoneWould/should/could/migh+havedonet與將來事實相反Wereto/shouldWould/should/could/migh+V 原t含蓄虛擬連詞 but,butthat,or,orelse,副詞 otherwise,unfortunately 表轉折彳段設。e.g:Asafetyanalysiswouldhaveidentifiedthetargetasapotentialdanger.Unfortu