成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試大綱非英語專業(yè)()

1、成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試大綱一、考試性質(zhì)成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試是由各省級高等教育主管部門組織的統(tǒng)一考試，其目的是為了客觀地測試成人本科畢業(yè)生申請學(xué)士學(xué)位者的英語語言知識和運(yùn)用能力，考查其是否達(dá)到普通本科教育英語教學(xué)的一般要求。二、考試要求成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試要求考生能夠較熟練地掌握英語基本語法和常用詞匯，具有較強(qiáng)的閱讀能力和綜合運(yùn)用能力?？忌谶\(yùn)用能力方面應(yīng)分別達(dá)到以下要求：（一）會話能夠使用英語進(jìn)行日常會話交流，根據(jù)對話的情景、場合、人物關(guān)系、身份和講話人的意圖及話語含義做出正確判斷和用語選擇，并能理解常見的英語口語的習(xí)慣用法。（二）閱讀能夠綜合運(yùn)用英語知識和基

2、本閱讀技能，讀懂難度適中的一般性題材（經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會、政法、歷史、科普、管理等）和體裁（記敘文、議論文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等）的英語文章。閱讀速度達(dá)到每分鐘80 個詞。具體要求為：1. 能夠掌握文章的中心思想、主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)；2. 具備根據(jù)上下文把握詞義的能力，理解上下文的邏輯關(guān)系；3. 能夠根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的推論；4. 能夠?qū)ξ恼碌慕Y(jié)構(gòu)和作者的態(tài)度等做出一般的分析和判斷。（三）詞匯掌握本考試大綱所規(guī)定的英語詞匯、常用詞組、常用詞綴，并在閱讀、寫作等過程中具有相應(yīng)的應(yīng)用能力，即：1. 領(lǐng)會式掌握4500 個單詞和500 個常用詞組；2. 復(fù)用式掌握2000 個左右的常用單詞和搭配以及200 個左右

3、的常用詞組；3. 掌握一定數(shù)量的常用詞綴，并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語境識別常見的派生詞。（四）語法掌握基本的英語語法知識，要求能在閱讀、寫作等過程中正確運(yùn)用這些知識，達(dá)到正確理解、獲取信息及表達(dá)思想的目的。需要掌握的具體內(nèi)容如下：1. 名詞、代詞的數(shù)和格的構(gòu)成及其用法；2. 動詞的基本時態(tài)、語態(tài)的構(gòu)成及其用法；3. 形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成及其用法；4. 常用連接詞、冠詞的詞義及其用法；5. 非謂語動詞（不定式、動名詞、分詞）的構(gòu)成及其用法；6. 虛擬語氣的構(gòu)成及其用法；7. 各類從句的構(gòu)成及其用法；8. 基本句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；9. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法；10. 常用倒裝句的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法

4、。（五）翻譯能夠在不借助詞典的情況下把一般難度、非專業(yè)性題材的英文句子或短文譯成漢語，譯文通順，用詞基本正確，無重大語法錯誤。英譯漢的速度應(yīng)達(dá)到每小時 250 詞以上。（六）寫作能夠用英語撰寫常見應(yīng)用文，或能夠按照所給提綱、情景或圖表，說明或論述一般性的話題。所寫短文要求主題明確，條理清楚，語言比較規(guī)范。三、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)本考試試卷分試卷一和試卷二。試卷一為客觀題，包括會話交際、閱讀理解、詞匯和語法、完形填空4 個部分，考試時間為70 分鐘，滿分為75 分；試卷二為英譯漢和短文寫作，考試時間為50 分鐘，滿分為25 分。試卷一和試卷二考試時間共計 120 分鐘，總分為100 分。試卷各部分內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)

5、如下：第一部分會話交際本部分包括兩節(jié)，設(shè)以下兩種題型，共10 題。A節(jié)為接續(xù)對話，共5題?？忌鷮⒃诿恳活}上讀到一段不完整的對話，及用以完成這段對話的4 個選擇項。要求考生針對對話內(nèi)容從4 個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，使整個對話得以完成。B 節(jié)為對話理解，共5 題?？忌鷮⒃诿恳活}上讀到一段對話和一個針對對話內(nèi)容的問題，之后將讀到用以回答問題的4 個選擇項。要求考生從4 個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為10 分，每題1 分?？荚嚂r間為10 分鐘。第二部分閱讀理解本部分共有4 篇短文， 總長度為1200 詞左右。 每篇文章后設(shè)5 道題， 共 20 題?？忌氃诶斫馕恼碌幕A(chǔ)上從為每個問題提供

6、的4個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為40 分，每題2 分?？荚嚂r間為35 分鐘。第三部分詞匯和語法本部分共設(shè)20道題，其中10題為詞匯題，10題為語法題。每一題中有一個空白，要求考生在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上在4個選擇項中選擇一個最佳答案。本部分滿分為10分，每題0.5分?？荚嚂r間為10分鐘。第四部分完形填空本部分是一篇200300詞左右的一般性短文，短文中設(shè)10個空白，每個空白為一道題?？忌氃诶斫舛涛囊馑嫉幕A(chǔ)上從為每個空白提供的4個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文的意思和結(jié)構(gòu)恢復(fù)完整。本部分滿分為10分，每題1分?？荚嚂r間為10分鐘。第五部分英譯漢本部分可以是一篇長度為 120個左右英文

7、詞的短文，要求考生翻譯全文；也可以是一個較長的段落，要求考生翻譯其中帶有下畫線的5個句子。要求譯文意思準(zhǔn)確，文字通順。本部分滿分為15分，考試時間為25分鐘。第六部分短文寫作本部分可要求考生寫一篇常見的應(yīng)用文，也可用提綱、情景或圖表做提示，要求考生說明或論述一個一般t話題，文章長度不低于100個英文詞。本部分滿分為15分，考試時間為30分鐘。四、試卷題型、題量、記分及答題時間成人高等教育學(xué)士學(xué)位英語水平考試的題型、題量、記分及答題時間如下:序號題型題量記分時間（分鐘）I會話交際10道1010II閱讀理解20道4035III詞匯和語法20道1010IV完形填空10道1010V英譯漢1道1525V

8、I短文寫作1道1530總計62道100120考試樣卷Paper One 試卷一(65 minutes)Part I Dialogue Communication (10 minutes, 10 points)Section A Dialogue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short incomplete dialoguesbetween two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the answer tha

9、t best suits the situation to complete the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEwEiTth a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.1. Speaker A : Would you mind me sitting here?Speaker B : A. Yes, you may.B. Of course, go ahead.C. Well, you d better not.D. I m afr

10、aid not.2. Speaker A : Oh, John, nice to meet you here. How are you doing?Speaker B : A. Hi, I m reading a newspaper.B. Not bad. How about you?C. Hi, how are you doing?D. Just so so, I m afraid.3. Speaker A : You re thinner than you once were, aren t you? Speaker B : A. You bet I am.B. Mind your own

11、 business.C. It s a pleasure of mine.D. I like to hear this.4. Speaker A: Bob, do you know you ve got an A in the examination. Congratulations!Speaker B : A. Yes. It s quite easy for me.B. It s very kind of you to say so.C. Thank you for the good news.D. Not at all, it s nothing.5. Speaker A : Well,

12、 it is time for boarding.Speaker B : A. Have a pleasant journey.B. Have a nice party.C.Nice to meet you.D. Hope you ll feel better.Section B Dialogue ComprehensionDirections: In this section, you will read 5 short conversations. At the endof each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choice

13、s marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWESRHEEwTith a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.6. MAN:Is it OK if I drop in at the bank to get some cash?WOMA: NYou ll miss the train unless you hurry.QUESTIO:NWhat does the woman me

14、an?A. The man shouldn t drop in at the bank.B. The man won t be able to get the cash.C. The man must be quick in order to catch the train.D. The man should take his timewaiting for the train.7. WOMA: NHow is your Grandma now?MAN:We all think she should take it easy after her fall.QUESTIO:NWhat does

15、the man mean?A. Grandma should be careful so as not to fall again.B. Grandma had a fall, but she is all right now.C. Grandma shouldn t do so much work after her fall.D. Grandma shouldn t be blamed for her fall.8. MAN:Would you like to have some ice-cream?WOMA: NIwish I could, but I just can t. I m o

16、n a diet.QUESTIO:NWhat do we learn about the woman?A. She is in a big hurry.B. She is trying to lose weight.C. She can t eat anything at the moment.D. She never likes ice-cream.9. MAN:Do you think I should get this book on computers?WOMA: NWell, it seems way beyond you.QUESTIO:NWhat does the woman t

17、hink about the book?A. It s suitable for the man.B. It s unnecessary for the man.C. It s within the man s reach.D. It s too difficult for the man.10. WOMA: NThe front door is not convenient for the disabled.MAN:The door for wheelchairs is in the rear.QUESTIO:NWhat does the man mean?A. Wheelchairs ar

18、eprovided at the rear door.B. The front door is not for the disabled.C. The disabled could use the rear door.D. The rear door is as convenient as the front door.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions

19、 or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEwEiTth a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneBook clubs are a great way to meet new friends or keep in touch w

20、ith old ones, while keeping up on our reading and participating in lively and intellectually stimulating discussions. If you' re interested in starting a book club, you should consider the following options and recommendations.Before recruiting, think carefully about how many people you want to

21、participate and also what the club ' s focus will be. For example, somebook clubs focus exclusively on fiction;others read nonfiction.Someare even more specific,focusing only on a particulartype such as mysteries, science fiction, or romance.Others have a more flexible and open focus. All of the

22、se possibilities can make for a great club, but it is important to decide on a focus at the beginning so the guidelines will be clear to the group and potential member.After setting the basic principles, recruitment can begin. Notify friends and family, advertise in the local newspaperand on bulleti

23、n boards in local stores, colleges, libraries, and bookstores. When enough people express interest, schedule a kick-off meeting during which decisions will be made about specific guidelines that will ensure the club runs smoothly. This meeting will need to establish where the group will meet (rotati

24、ng homes or a public place such as a library or coffee shop); how often the group will meet, and on what day of the week and at what time; how long the meetings will be; how books will be chosen and by whom;whowill lead the group (if anyone); and whether snacks will be served and if so, who will sup

25、ply them. By the end of this meeting, these guidelines should be set and a book selection and date for the first official meeting should be finalized.Planning and running a book club is not without challenges, but when a book club is run effectively, the experience can be extremely rewarding for eve

26、ryone involved.11. When starting a book club, one should first.A. notify his friends and familyB. put an ad in a local newspaperC. decide on the focus and size of the clubD. consider when and where the group will meet12. According to Paragraph 2, the “focus " of a book club refers to.A. fundsB.

27、 locationsC. book typesD. members13. Which of the following would NOT be covered at the kick-off meeting?A. Deciding on whether snacks will be served.B. Discussing whether to appoint a leader.C. Determiningthe club ' s first selection.D. Planning the club ' s yearly budget.14. Which of the f

28、ollowing can be learned from the passage?A. Starting a book club requires good planning.B. A book club is a place to make new friends.C Starting one s own book club is better than joining an existing one.D Smaller groups are better for a variety of reasons.15. The best title for this passage could b

29、e“ ” .A Book Clubs: A Great Way to Meet Old Friends8 Book Club Planning: A Great ChallengeC Five Steps to Recruit Members for a Book ClubD Starting a Successful Book Club: A GuidePassage TwoThe Mayan （ 瑪雅 ） Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before theSpanish arrived in the 1500s. The Ma

30、yawere an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time, because t

31、hey could use it to maketheir lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools and farming, for instance, madetheir work easier and more productive.The Mayabelieved in manygods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers bu

32、ilt cities around these temples. It was difficult for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stones they used to build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, manyof these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.U

33、sually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities. They lived in small huts with no windows. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.Measuring time was important to t

34、he Maya, so the Mayanpriests madea system to keep track of time, and they made a calendar in which the year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.16. The Maya lived in Mexico .A. shortly b

35、efore the Spanish arrivedB. long before the Spanish arrivedC. at the same time as the SpanishD. with the Spanish for thousands of years 17. Many Mayan cities and temples .A. were constructed by the priestsB. were rebuilt several timesC. were built with heavy stonesD. were the miracles of god18. Most

36、 Mayanpeople lived in.A. beautiful citiesB. simple hutsC. primitive cavesD. stone temples19. What can we learn about the Mayan calendar?A. It was based on European calendars.B. It was better than European calendars.C. It was as accurate as European calendars.D. It was copied by Europeans.20. What is

37、 the main idea of this article?A. The Mayan calendar was excellent.B. The Maya were excellent farmers.C. The Maya were intelligent people.D. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.Passage ThreeA young man was getting ready to graduate from college. For many months he had admired a beautiful sports

38、 car in a dealer s showroom, and knowing his father could well afford it, he told him that was all he wanted.As Graduation Day approached, the young manwaited for signs that his father had purchased the car. Finally, on the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his private study. His

39、 father told him how proud he was to have such a fine son, and told him how much he loved him. He handed his son a beautifully wrapped gift box. Curious, but somewhat disappointed, the young man opened the box and found a lovely, leather- bound Bible, with the young man s namein gold. Angrily, he ra

40、ised his voice to his father and said,“ With all your money yougive me a Bible? ” He then stormed out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful home and a wonderful family, but realizing his father was very old, he thought

41、 perhaps he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could make the arrangements, he received a telegram telling him his father had passed away, and willed all of his possessions to his son. He needed to come home immediately and take care of things.Whenhe arriv

42、ed at his father s house, sudden sadness and regret filled his heart. He began to search through his father s important papers and saw the still new Bible, just as he had left it years ago. With tears, he opened the Bible and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, a car key dropped from the bac

43、k of the Bible. On the tag was the date of his graduation, and the words“ PAID INFULL”.21. The best title for this passage could be“ ”.A A Tragedy of Father and SonB A Loving FatherC The Holy BibleD. A Missed Gift22. On the Graduation Day, what did the father give his son as a gift?A. A Bible and a

44、sports car.B. A beautiful house.C. A lot of money.D. Some gold.23. Before his father ' s death, the young man.A. learned a lot from his fatherB. got what he had longed forC. failed to understand his fatherD. kept contact with his father24. Which of the following statements is true?A. The young m

45、an made fortunes by himself after graduation.B. The young man was proud of his father.C. The father thought his son didn ' t deserve the sports car.D. The father couldn ' t afford the graduation gift.25. It can be inferred from the passage that people.A. shouldvisit their parents more oftenB

46、. should cherish what they already haveC. shouldn ' t desire more than they deserveD. should be grateful for whatever they are given Passage FourIt is becoming more and more difficult to be sure that the food we eat is not actually harming us. We seem to get one food scare after another.Several

47、of these, recently, have concerned genetically modified （GM, 轉(zhuǎn)基因）foods. Although some experts tell us that these foods will do us no harm and that the concern about them is just speculative, other experts say that GM food is potentially very damaging to health.At the very best, the jury is still out

48、 on the matter.In manycountries, products which have been genetically modified are supposed to show this information on their labels, but now someof the large food producers are saying that it is growing increasingly difficult to separate GM food from the conventional varieties.Pesticides （ 殺蟲齊1J） a

49、nd chemical fertilizers are also a cause of concern. In the last few years, a great many people have started to buy organic produce, although this is muchmore expensive than that which is grown using conventional methods. They do so in an effort to stop filling their bodies, and those of their child

50、ren, with poisonous chemicals.Thus there is an increased demandfor organic food and this is not a temporary fashion. But some experts claim that organically grown food is no healthier than other food, because the poison level of the latter is not so high as to be harmful.Those who push for organic f

51、ood maynot be objective, but are part of the powerful food lobby, the chief concern of which is to increase organic food production with a corresponding increase in profits.The use of additives ( 添加劑 ) is still another source of anxiety to consumers. These are often added to food to supposedly impro

52、ve the colour or the flavour.However, it is thought that some of these may be the cause of allergies (過敏 ),or even the cause of behavioural problems in children.We have to eat to live. The problem is: what is safe to eat?26. What is people s main concern about GM foods?A Some of them are not labeled

53、 with required information.8 They might posehazards we don t know yet.C They don t have the same flavour as conventional foods.D The sowing of them will damage the environment.27. What does the author mean by “ the jury is still out on the matter” (Para.2)?A The matter is still uncertain.8 The matte

54、r needs a jury to judge.C The jury to judge is not available.D The matter is not important.28. In Paragraph 5, the author tries to tell readers that .A experts agree that organic food is no healthier than other food8 profit-makingmay be behind the drive to produce more organic foodC the demand for o

55、rganic food will not last longD organic food may also contain poisonous chemicals29. It can be inferred from the last but one paragraph that food additives .A may be harmful to children in particular8 are unnecessary in food productionC are less poisonous than pesticidesD do not improve the flavour3

56、0. Which of the following best describes the author s view about the f ood weeat?A Unclear.8 Indifferent.C Optimistic.D Concerned.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (10 minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in thissection. For eachsentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C

57、 and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEwEiTth a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.31. Villages have been built in used to be part of a rainy forest.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. whether32. This performance at the concert her as a singer of exceptional ability.A. fou